after-treatment process 中文意思是什麼
after-treatment process
解釋
后處理加工-
Crank of internal combustion engine after every process and hot surface treatment will produce fairly deformation, that is jumping overproof. so alignment without destroy for its tissue and property is important factor which ensure operation of crank safely
內燃機曲軸在各加工工序及表面熱處理后會產生一定的變形即跳動超差，對其組織和性能無破壞的校直是保證曲軸安全運行的重要因素。 -
The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。 -
The raw hide material of general high - class sofa leather uses cow hide without embossing, after being slaughtered, ripped, and meat cut, then deliver to tannery upon antiseptic treatment ( saltantiseptic ) to start out a series of manufacturing procedure, from the tanning at the beam house to tanning process, retanning, fathquoring, and dyeing process, dry process and the last finishing process of coating, a finished leather is thus completed
一般高級沙發皮的原皮材料為無烙印母牛皮，被屠宰、剝皮、削肉后，經過防腐處理（鹽防腐劑） ，然後運送到製革廠，展開一連串的製造過程，從鞣製前的準備工作、鞣製工程；到再鞣、加脂與染色工程、乾燥工程以及最後的塗飾工程，一張完整的成品皮遂告完成。 -
Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。 -
Over the induction process cell body became increasing spherical and retractile, exhibiting a typical neuronal perikaryal appearance. western blot a - nalysis indicated that cells exhibited increased expression of the neuronal marker nse after 5h of bfgf, atra treatment
免疫細胞化學顯示在加人bme5小時後部分細胞胞體收縮變圓，胞質呈nse染色強陽性，細胞呈有較長突起的雙極，多極型。 -
The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。 -
It shows with the increase of the amount of the mo in the si - mo infiltrant, the density of the infiltrated materials with the same performs increased, but the amount of the free carbon and pore also increased. it was the result of the capillary chocking - off caused by the separation of the mosj2 from the alloy infiltrant during the sintering process. after th thermal treatment at 2050, the amount of the free carbon and pore decreased. also. another cause for the unfully conversion of c into sic was the gas pressure. larger than the capillary force
實驗表明，對于同一坯體，隨著si - mo熔體中mo含量的增加，浸滲所得材料的密度隨之增加，但是，材料中的殘留c 、氣孔相的含量亦隨之增加。這是由於反應浸滲時，熔體中析出的mosi _ 2阻塞毛細管造成的。含殘留c 、氣孔相的材料進行高溫（ 2050 ）熱處理后，材料中殘留c 、氣孔相的含量大大減少。 -
Laboratory culture experiment with the same treatments as pot experiment but without plant was carried out synchronously under constant temperature ( 25 ? ? ) and 20 % soil moisture. to study the influence of inhibitors on the dynamic process of transformation and variation of availability of cd in soil, laboratory cultured soil was sampled in certain interval during the 128 - day cultured period for the analysis of cd availability and speciation. in adsorption - desorption experiment, the tested soil had fistly been cultured under constant temperature ( 25 1 ) and 20 % soil moisture for two months after the treatment according to the designed plan, then isothermal adsorption - desorption experiment was proceeded when the reaction between inhibitor and soil tended to be stable
石灰施用量對植株吸收鍋有顯著影響，植株各部位鍋含量k ）與石灰添加量… ， ）的關系可以很好地用方程y叫（ ax斗bx化）描述，石灰對植株鍋累積的調控存在一個最佳抑制效應劑量，低於或高於這一劑量均不能達到最佳抑制效果，但對于不同植株部位和不同污染水平，最佳抑制效應劑量不同；低用量下，單位石灰添加量對植株吸收鍋的抑制作用比高用量時大，因此若綜合考慮調控劑的施用成本及其對生物量的影響效應，則在本試驗條件下以施用石灰0 -
( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended
在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。 -
After treatment through the chemical process, the odour discharged will not exceed 2 odour units ( ous ) and is in line with environmental protection standards
經過化學程序處理的氣味在排出時，絕不超過2個氣味單位，完全符合環保原則。 -
Inorganic salts, such as a1 ( no3 ) 3, zrocl2, ticl3, et al. was used as raw materials and corresponding hydroxides were deposited on the surface of graphite particle with heterogeneous nucleation process ; composite particles of graphite / oxides were obtained after heat treatment. in this paper, preparing conditions and properties of composite particles were studied
本論文以無機鹽（硝酸鋁、氧氯化鋯、三氯化鈦等）為原料，在石墨的稀懸浮液中應用非均勻成核技術，使水解產物（水合氧化物）沉積到微米級鱗片石墨表面，經洗滌、烘乾和熱處理制備出石墨氧化物復合粉體。 -
Recent studies indicate that the mechanism to this process is complicated and needs further exploration with sophisticated microarray approaches. on the bases of this model, we prepared cdna microarray with restriction display ( rd ) technique and studied the gene expression profile changes of sh - sy5y cells after treatment with ra with our self - made microarrays
本課題根據這一線索，採用馬文麗、鄭文嶺等建立的rd技術制備sh - sy5y細胞基因表達譜晶元，在基因晶元的制備上做了一些研究，同時應用自製的基因表達譜晶元，研究了ra誘導sh - sy5y細胞分化的基因表達變化。 -
During this process, the level of doping concentration exceeds the density of cd vacancy in the crystal. in addition, the preparation of au contact on cd1 - xznxte wafers was studied. after further thermo - treatment, the stable ohm au contact was achieved
此外，對于在cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體上制備穩定歐姆接觸電極進行了相應的研究，制定出相應的蒸鍍及退火工藝。 -
Abstract : a simple, economic and effective treatment method has been put forward in this paper after analysing the phenomenon which the reverser of inclining belt conveyor often happens turning back during working process
文摘:通過對傾斜式帶式輸送機在生產中經常出現逆止器翻背現象的分析，提出了簡單、經濟、有效的處理方案。 -
Entering the 21st century, through our continuous efforts, we successfully developed the plywood pallet which is exempt from inspection and the processing of fuming and steaming. the plywood pallet is a packaging material exempted from quarantineinspection in europe and america and has been wedely adopted by domestic enterprises for exproting since no any pest can exist in the product after the high - temperature and high - pressure treatment conducted in the manufacturing process
跨越二十一世紀，凱旋人經過不懈努力，研製成功了免檢/免熏蒸的膠合卡板，膠合卡板在生產過程中是經過高溫、高壓處理，所有害蟲均無法生存，因此被歐美等國納為無須檢疫之包裝材料，現以被出口企業廣泛使用。 -
A variety of process ( liquor ) streams show enhanced physical properties after treatment with oxygen ; plant operating costs also improve
用氧處理后許多生產流程顯示出增強的物理性質；工廠運轉費用也降低了。 -
However, techniques of dpf and regeneration adopting in china presently is still not immature in technical aspect of after - treatment. dpf of infrared regeneration system has been experimented and researched in this paper. it has been tested for the filter efficiency, regeneration efficiency, the controllability of regenerating process, cost, life and the suitability to fuel with high sulfur
有關研究表明，微粒捕集器是徹底減少柴油機微粒排放的最有效方法，但在我國，后處理技術方面目前採用的微粒捕集器及再生技術還不成熟，本論文對紅外再生系統中的微粒捕器進行試驗研究，對其過濾效率、再生效率、再生過程可控性、成本、壽命及對高含硫量燃油適應性進行測試。 -
The mechanical property of the test sample was improved through heat treatment further. after heat treatment process, the primary strengthening phase y " increased both in the quantity and size. the quantity of phase y " increased to 45 % and the size of them became more uniform ( about 100nm ) as the test sample experienced heat treatment
為了提高成形件的力學性能，對試樣進行了熱處理，經過熱處理后，試樣的主要強化相相無論是數量還是尺寸都有顯著變化，數量經過熱處理后增加到45左右，原始尺寸從大小不等到經過熱處理后更加均勻，平均尺寸為100nm 。 -
Reliability : combined with actual examples of gyratory sprayed piles and complex foundation piles this chapter describes selection of gyratory sprayed pumping, scope, spraying materials, determination of gyratory spraying parameters, quality inspection and detailed construction process. based on the results the article summarizes settlement laws through analysis of ground base settlement observation materials and this shows that after treatment ground base settlement was reduced greatly and the method is effective
本文結合工程實例分析了注漿以後形成的旋噴樁以及復合地基的力學特徵，然後對旋噴注漿方案的選擇、注漿邊界范圍、注漿材料、旋噴參數的確定、旋噴質量檢驗方法等具體施工過程進行了詳細描述，通過對工程處理后地基沉降觀測資料的分析，表明處理后地基沉降量有了明顯降低，說明該方法在控制沉降方面非常有效。 -
The formation process and mechanism are investigated : the adding of n ( ch2ch2oh ) 3 promoted the dissociation of cf3cooh in the starting solution and some non - volatile, fluorine containing intermediates can be remained after tray - drying of the solution. during the following heat - treatment process, the intermediates decomposed and further react with the rest amorphous calcium phosphate, leading to the final formation of fha or fa phase. the fluorine content in the fha phase obtained could be tailored by the content of cf3cooh added.
發現cf _ 3cooh只有在加入n （ ch _ 2ch _ 2oh ） _ 3的條件下才能形成fha相和fa相，其機理是：在溶液中加入n （ ch _ 2ch _ 2oh ） _ 3能夠促進溶液中cf _ 3cooh的離解，形成無揮發性的含氟過渡化合物，溶液快速乾燥后的中間產物中仍能保留過渡性的含氟化合物，在隨后的熱處理過程中，過渡化合物分解並與非晶態的鈣磷酸鹽反應最終生成fha相或fa相。
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