allocation principle 中文意思是什麼

allocation principle 解釋
分配原則
  • allocation : n. 1. （原料等的）分配，配給。2. 配給物，配給量。3. 定位置，部署。4. 【會】（經費、收入等的）分配法。
  • principle : n. 1. 原理，原則。2. 主義；政策；〈常 pl. 〉道義；節操。3. 本質，本體，根源；本原，源泉。4. 本性，本能；天然的性能；天賦的才能；動因，素因。5. 【化學】素，要素；精。
  1. Based on the discussion of the hedging strategy, the arbitraging strategy and the speculation strategy, this thesis studies some other important investment strategies, such as portfolio insurance, asset allocation, indexing and spreading strategy. as for the hedging strategy, this thesis mainly discusses its principle, the hedge ratio and the imperfect hedging strategy

    本文在論述股指期貨的套期保值、套利和投機三大基本交易策略的基礎上，探討了股指期貨的其他一些重要的投資策略，如投資組合保險、資產配置、構造指數化投資組合以及圖利策略等。
  2. The basic thought of the csapfba algorithm is : the edge routers perform the state management per flow, and the edge routers differentiate between the marked flows and the non - marked flows, and the edge routers insert the relevant information into the packet header by using dynamic packet state ; the core routers divide the output link bandwidth into two parts in the light of the state information of the packet header by using class - based queueing, and the core routers allocate proportionally the bandwidth to the marked flows according to their service profiles and the current network load, and the core routers allocate the bandwidth to the non - marked flows according to the principle of max - min fairness, and the csapfba algorithm can adaptively dynamically adjust the bandwidth allocation between the marked flows and the non - marked flows

    本文在csfq演算法的基礎上，提出了一種核心無狀態的自適應的成比例公平帶寬分配csapfba （ core - statelessadaptiveproportionalfairbandwidthallocation ）演算法。 csapfba演算法的基本思想是：在邊界路由器完成基於每個流的狀態處理，將所有的流分成標記流和非標記流兩種類型，採用dps技術將有關信息編碼進分組頭；在核心路由器根據分組頭中攜帶的狀態信息採用cbq策略，將輸出鏈路帶寬分成兩部分，對標記流根據當前的網路負荷按照服務規格成比例地分配帶寬，對非標記流按照最大最小公平性原則分配帶寬，並且能自適應地動態調整帶寬分配的比例。
  3. In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

    本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。
  4. On account of the circumstances, this article attempts to study the system of burden of proof and the principle of its allocation in the collision actions, and then, based on the character of legal system in china and theories of maritime judgement, it tries to analyse the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea, 1972, dig out some problems and put forward some idio - points of view. in the last section of this thesis, the author analyses and inquires into how to institute a rule of burden of producing evidence for collision actions in our country and deems which is propitious to keep the development of shipping in order

    有鑒于上述現狀，本文立足於本國法制特徵，在先輩的民事舉證責任制度理論成果基礎上，借鑒英美典型海事判例確定的舉證責任原則，對船舶碰撞中的舉證責任及其分配製度進行了考察；並從舉證責任分配規則的理論角度對1972年《國際海上避碰規則》進行了大膽的評析，在發現問題的基礎上提出了一些個人的觀點，以作為海事司法實踐的參考。
  5. Following this principle, dpc adopted the method of " goal management ", i. e. disintegrating the three goals of investment, schedule and quality to different levels in accordance with different administrative levels to keep their consistency generally. moreover, dpc tried some effective new pattern such as in - phase management, strategic pass management and block management to shorten the time limit on the premise of ensuring the project quality. using some effective science way and modern management technology such as key line method to realize the reasonable resources allocation, including human resource, material resource and financial resource

    在這一理念的指導下，大連石化分公司運用了目標管理，將投資、進度、質量三大目標層層分解，並保證目標點的設置和時間段的劃分切實可行，方便合理；目標分解結構在較粗的層次上與組織分解結構一致，實現了組織結構設計與目標分解設計的配套；努力提高作為建設單位為各參建方的服務意識，注重與參建各方的有效溝通和相關單位的全方位協調；採用同步管理、關口管理和分塊管理等多種有效的新模式，在保證工程質量的前提下，趕工期，搶進度；用關鍵線路法、凈值法等有效的科學手段和現代管理技術來實現建設工程中資源的合理配置。
  6. The government s land allocation policy has always been based on the principle of fairness and transparency

    政府分配土地的政策，一貫是基於公平公開的原則。
  7. But the principle has some shortages, such as the difference in resident income becoming larger and larger, the phenomenon of inequality of social allocation becoming more and more serious

    但「效率優先，兼顧公平」在理論上和實施過程中均存在不足，具體表現在居民收入差距進一步擴大，社會分配不公現象日趨嚴重。
  8. To do this is to expatiate on the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. section four of this dissertation is about the operation and relief of the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. it concludes and analyzes the operation principles of the non - coercive means of environmental administration, and undertakes an institutional research of the non - coercive means of environmental administration in respect of the allocation of right and obligation, principle, procedure, relief and so on, in accordance with the principle of administration by law

    針對環境行政非強制性管理手段的具體情況，提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段運行所遵循的合法行政原則、合理行政原則、誠實信用原則、高效行政原則、程序正當原則、權責統一原則等行政原則，並從建立行政監察專員制度、建立行政苦情申訴與處理制度、完善行政復議制度、完善行政訴訟制度、完善行政賠償制度、完善行政補償制度等六個方面提出了環境行政非強制性管理手段的法律救濟途徑。
  9. Structural compact consists of decision body, power allocation, chain of command, formal communication channel ; contextual compact consists of informal communication channel, the mature level of the leader and the subordination, organizational culture and regulations & principle

    結構因素有決策主體，權利分配，命令鏈，正式溝通渠道；關聯因素包括非正式溝通，領導和下屬的成熟度，組織文化，規章制度。
  10. The objective innovation suggests the financial management objective system that includes the total objective - economic value added rate and the subsidiary objective such as the optimum of cash stream the optimum of capital profit rate the optimum of allocation value added rate ; the conception innovation of financial management builds the financial management conception system that revolve around the maximum of economic value added rate objective, which includes objective judgment conception. legal conception and moral conception system ; the method innovation of financial management offers five developed technologies of financial management that includes network finance, financial reproduction tactics financial resource planning financial project and financial strategy ; the institution innovation of financial management designs the institution structure of financial management with the enterprise financial management content and financial subjective behavior from the decision of innovation principle, as well as mentions the concrete content of financial institution innova tion ; the content innovation of financial management highlights adjusting the point of financing management and investment management transforming the objective of inventory management reforming the model of profit allocating improving the level of risk management promoting the financial analysis and appraisal system

    財務管理目標創新探討了以經濟增加值率最大化為總目標，輔之以現金流量最優化、資金利潤率最優化、分配增值率最優化分目標的目標體系；財務管理觀念創新構建了以經濟增加值率最大化目標為核心觀念、包括客觀判斷觀念、法律觀念和道德觀念的財務管理觀念體系：財務管理方法創新提出網路財務、財務再生策略、財務資源規劃、財務工程、財務戰略五種先進的財務管理方法技術：財務管理制度創新從確定創新原則入手，分別按企業財務管理內容和財務行為主體進行財務管理制度的框架設計，並從財務融資機制創新、激勵與約束制度創新、財務信息披露制度創新四個方面說明了財務管理制度創新的具體內容；財務管理內容創新強調調整籌資管理與投資管理的重點、轉移存貨管理目標、變革利潤分配模式、提高風險管理水平、改進財務分析和財務評價體系。
  11. After introduction to the principle, the realizing methods and applications of chaos anti - control, the state of art of chaos anti - control methods both at home and abroad are aimed and summarized : including chaos anti - control based on lyapunov exponents allocation, chaos anti - control based on added linear or nonlinear state feedback, chaos anti - control based on the alteration of the dynamics of the available chaos attractors, chaos anti - control based on the time delayed system parameter perturbation or time delayed state feedback, chaos anti - control based on the precise tracking of the reference chaos system

    摘要在介紹混沌化控制的原理、方法、應用的基礎上，對如下混沌化控制方法的國內外現狀進行綜述：基於李雅普諾夫指數配置的混沌化控制、對受控系統施加線性或非線性狀態反饋輸入的混沌化控制、通過對已有混沌吸引子進行變異來實現混沌化控制、通過施加時滯參數攝動或時滯狀態反饋來實現混沌化控制、通過受控系統狀態對已知混沌參考系統狀態的精確跟蹤來實現混沌化控制。
  12. Analysis the main body of a book is carried out from legislation, legal principle two angles pair of human figures photography work book right and the personal right conflict problem, the root cause pointing out conflict lies in the right mutuality, solving conflicting should abide by personality right sort higher than copyright principle, perfect the right allocation mechanism, suggest that the most effective approach of solving is to make portraiture right and a subject of right of copyright tend to be same, be that the copyright passing legislation regulation portrait film work belongs to the portraiture right people and

    摘要本文從立法、法理兩個角度對人像攝影作品著作權利和人身權的沖突問題進行分析，指出沖突的根本原因在於權利的相互性；沖突的解決應遵循人格權高於著作權的一般原理，完善權利的配置機制；提出沖突解決解決的最有效途徑便是使肖像權和著作權的權利主體歸于同一，即通過立法規定肖像攝影作品的著作權屬于肖像權人。
  13. Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  14. A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  15. In recent years, var risk management model has been generally accepted by the main commercial banks, investment banks, fund management companies and the institutions of the financial supervision. today, this model has become the most popular risk - measuring approach in the world. starting from the fundmental principle of the var risk management model, this paper firstly constructed a portfolio management framework which is based on this model, and analyzed three functions of this model in the framework : asset allocation, risk management and performance valuation

    本文首先在簡要介紹和分析var風險管理模型基本思想的基礎上，基於var風險管理模型構建了統一的資產組合管理框架，探討了var風險管理模型在資產組合管理中資產配置、風險管理和業績評價的三大功能；其次，通過實證分析檢驗var風險管理模型在國內金融市場中的有效性；最後，在研究分析現代金融風險管理發展趨勢和國內金融風險管理落後現狀的基礎上，對var風險管理模型在國內金融風險管理中的應用進行展望和分析。
  16. For this, the 16th national congress pointed out definitely that we should stick to the allocation principle that the efficiency is the initiative, but the equality ca n ' t be forgotten, but the first time allocation should pay attention to the efficiency, and play the role of market

    為此，黨的十六大明確指出「堅持效率優先，兼顧公平」的分配原則，但「初次分配注重效率，發揮市場的作用」 ； 「再分配注重公平，加強政府對收入分配的調節職能」 。
  17. First of all. it has a brief analysis of environment ( domestic and oversea ), points out the challenges and opportunities confronting the aid - the - poor program by tourism in southwest of china, puts forward its polestar, five concepts including comprehensive view, systematic view, harmony view, open view and innovation view and six basic principles including sustainable development principle, the tenet of the aid - the poor principle, government leading principle, market mechanism principle and local characteristics principle, gives rise to general hints, which are oriented by the tenet of the aid - the - poor program and through tourism development, mainly explores its six key joints including conception establishment of appt ; target identity and spot - positioning of appt : scientific tourism programming : tourism resource development and management : effect measurement of appt : summing up experiences and generalize the new mode and five general modes, which comprise mode of developing agriculture industry together wit h tourism industry ; mode of tourism places to aid the poor ; mode of non - local allocation ; mode of government aid and support ; mode of the initial rich to help the poor and so on

    首先，對我國西南地區旅遊扶貧所處的國內外環境做了簡要分析，指出了其所面臨的機遇與挑戰，提出了其指導思想、應樹立的「全局觀、系統觀、協調觀、開放觀和創新觀」等五大觀念和應遵循的「可持續發展、扶貧宗旨、貧困人口參與、政府主導、市場機制和地域特色等」六項基本原則、給出了以「扶貧為宗旨，以旅遊開發為途徑」的總體思路、重點探討了其「旅遊扶貧觀念確立、旅遊扶貧目標識別與選點定位、旅遊規劃、旅遊資源開發與管理、旅遊扶貧效果測評、總結經驗，推廣模式等」六個關鍵環節和「亦農亦旅、景區幫扶、異地安置、政府扶持與先富助貧」等五個一般模式。
  18. Based on the criterion of maximizing the total average signal to interference plus noise ratio ( sinr ), the optimal subchannel allocation strategy is obtained in theory when random signature sequences are used. for its implementation, an iterative algorithm is proposed, which is similar to the water filling principle. by using the proposed algorithm, we obtain significant improvement on the performance of the system, and the transmission quality can be guaranteed

    根據最大信號干擾加噪聲比原理，分析得出了隨機特徵碼條件下最優的子通道分配策略，並提出了一種類似於灌水原理的子通道分配演算法，該演算法能在保證各個用戶傳輸質量的前提下，使系統的整體性能接近最優。
  19. We analyzed the principle of macro - adjustment and put forward the appropriate policies of water - funds allocation

    政策優惠以及為之創造良好的投資環境。
  20. Meanwhile, the paper also gives a more detailed discussion about the key techniques related to dynamic tracking measurement, such as : the measuring principle and method, establishment principle of the virtual coordinate system, self - calibration principle, the redundancy design and allocation principle, etc

    並且介紹了測量的原理、原則、方法和虛擬坐標系的建立以及冗餘測量配置與測量方法、測量系統的自標定、實用測量系統的技術特點等。
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