allowed costs 中文意思是什麼
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Drydock and slipway dues and costs of shifting the ship shall be allowed in full
干塢費、船臺費和移泊費應全部認入共同海損。 -
The costs of cleaning, painting or coating of bottom shall not be allowed in general average unless the bottom has been painted or coated within the twelve months preceding the date of the general average act in which case one half of such costs shall be allowed
船底刷洗、油漆或塗層的費用不應列入共同海損，但如在共同海損行為發生之日以前十二月內曾經油漆或塗層，則油漆或塗層費用的半數應作為共同海損。 -
Private proponent operates the facility for implementing agency under an agreement and is allowed to get compensation for the following : proponents investment costs and reasonable return and, operating charges contract - add - operate
-對提議人的補償包括以下幾項：提議人的投資成本、合理利潤及對《合同附加經營》的經營費用 -
Owners should be allowed to apply for reimbursement of the costs of the remaining useful life of the works which are required by the relevant authorities, including the maintenance or repair works required by the buildings department under the buildings ordinance chapter 123, the provision or improvement of fire service installations or equipment required by the fire services department under the fire safety commercial premises ordinance chapter 502, and the lift works or escalator works required by the electrical and mechanical services department under the lifts and escalators safety ordinance chapter 327, if their properties are eventually acquired by the ura for redevelopment
倘若業主因應有關監管部門的指令而進行所需工程，而物業最終被市建局收購作重建之用，則業主應可就有關工程餘下的有效期申請發還有關支出款項。上述監管部門規定的工程包括屋宇署根據建築物條例第123條要求進行的樓宇維修或修葺工程消防處根據消防安全商業處所條例第502條要求進行的消防裝置或設備安裝或改善工程，以及機電工程署根據升降機及自動梯安全條例第327條要求進行的升降機工程或自動梯工程。 -
Considering the real market conditions, a minimax model with transaction costs as well as no short sales is developed for optimal portfolio selection and the dynamic rules with transaction costs rate changing is analyzed secondly ; ? the structure of m - v portfolio e ? cient frontier and its changes are studied if short sales are not allowed, by adjusting the original securities set such that the m - v e ? cient frontier of new securities set get better ;
考慮到證券市場的實際條件，對存在交易費及不允許賣空的金融市場，建立了選擇最優投資組合的一個新的極大極小模型，並針對各個資產交易時交易費率的變化情況，從理論上研究了最優投資組合的動態變化規律； -
With the development of corporation and corporate structure, cognate trade happened, cognate trade becomes wide - ranging and is allowed by law because it can accelerate corporate management, reduce trade costs and promote corporate competitions. but, as it exists conflict of interests and must lead to unfair in trade, cognate trade impairs other interest subject and is restricted strictly by law. because of traditional system, there are cognate relation in complicated state - owned enterprises and cognate trade widely in listed company
關聯交易具有促進企業規模經營、降低成本、提高企業市場競爭力等功能，在實踐中得到廣泛應用，也為各國法律所認可；然而，由於關聯方之間存在特定的利益關系，關聯交易不可避免地產生交易上的不公平，從而給其它利益主體（如中小投資者、債權人）造成損害，因而又受到法律的嚴格限制。 -
The success of stories of economic history describe institutional innovations that have lowered the costs of transacting and allowed more of the gains from trade to be captured, thereby permitting the expansion of markets
經濟史中的成功的例子描述了制度變革降低了交易費用，並使得從貿易中獲得更多的收益，並因此而擴大了市場。
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