antenna angle 中文意思是什麼
antenna angle
解釋
天線張角-
Searching satellite is to change the azimuth angle and pitching angle by making antenna circumrotate azimuth axis and pitching axis with controller, so antenna can point itself to different satellite according to the demands
尋星就是通過控制器的控制使天線圍繞方位軸和俯仰軸旋轉，從而改變天線的方位角和俯仰角，使天線根據要求對準不同的衛星。 -
Since complicated differential and integral operations were involved in the kernel of the integral equation, we simplified the equation and got the nakano equation. as instances, the planar archimedean spiral antenna, the planar equiangular spiral antenna, the monofilar helical antenna, the conical helical antenna with fixed ascending angle and the conical equiangular - spiral antenna were analyzed through the moment method. all of the results matched fairly well with the references and experiment results
這種方法的積分方程的積分核里含有復雜的微積分運算，為了簡化計算，本文在推廣的海倫積分方程的基礎上，對方程進行了簡化，推導了nakano方程，並以平面阿基米德螺旋天線，平面等角螺旋天線，軸向模圓柱螺旋天線，具有固定升角的圓錐螺旋天線和圓錐等角螺旋天線為例，用矩量法求解了天線上的電流分佈，研究了螺旋天線輻射的寬頻帶特性，所得的結果均與參考文獻吻合很好。 -
Before the polarization angle adjustment, the antenna pointing may need to be adjusted in advance
極化角調整前可能需要調整天線的對星指向。 -
The parameters that influence the single photon acquisition probability are the transmitter ' s tracking - pointing error, the far - field divergence angle, the link distance between transmitter and receiver and the receiver ' s antenna aperture
得到影響單光子捕獲概率的主要參量是發射機的跟瞄誤差、光束遠場發散角、發射機和接收機的鏈路距離和接收機天線孔徑。 -
To increase the bearing accuracy of amplitude - comparison, the multi - channel system was chosen, the angle of reaching of moving antenna pattern serial was estimated from the frequency domain using the phase - delay estimating method, and at the same time, the selection of antenna, quantization of signal and touch switches were optimized in concrete engineering practice, and so the requirement of the index was satisfied
為提高比幅測向的精度，選用多通道體制，採取相位延時估計法從頻域來估算移動天線方向圖系列的達到角，同時在具體的工程實現上對天線選取、信號的量化、去摸開關等進行優化，從而滿足指標要求。 -
By calculating parameters including the link length, the azimuth angle, the elevation, the optical power that the inter - satellite optical cdma communication system will receive, the variation range of the azimuth angle and the elevation from the optical antenna of atp are understood well. by analyzing the factors to impact bit - error - rate ( ber ) from the received power, multi - user disturbing, background noise, wavelength, bit rate etc, measures to guarantee high performances of the system are obtained, especially those for smoothing the fluctuation of the received optical power from host platform vibration
分析研究了衛星光cdma通信系統中衛星仰角、方位角和距離，給出了探測器能夠接收到的光功率以及atp子系統捕獲及跟瞄的范圍;對衛星光cdma通信系統性能模型和基於衛星振動系統性能模型的研究，分析了多用戶干擾、接收光功率、背景光噪聲、振動偏差以及碼速率對系統誤碼率的影響，給出了相應的改進措施。 -
The gain of the retrodirective antenna in the incoming signal direction fluctuates with ? db as the incident angle increases
在來波方向上，天線系統的增益隨來波的入射角有fzdb的波動。 -
Beam deflection produces boresight error ( bse ) which is defined as angle shift between viewing direction and true direction. boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the antenna
波束偏移的主要後果是產生瞄準誤差，使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差，這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。 -
Extend the telescopic antenna and adjust the angle for optimum reception
請伸展伸縮式天線並調整角度以改善接收效果。 -
The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided
論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。 -
For missile, either strategical or tractical, the most important thing is to attack the target accurately. this depends upon the accurate location of the larget by the missile radar. for protecting radar antenna from external environment and for air - dynamical requirement, a radome is used to enclose the antenna. but the radome interferes in the orientation of the antenna, degradaties its perfor - mance, decreases the power reaching the target, and most importantly, it produces so called boresight error ( bse ) that is, makes the antenna shows a slightly different direction of the target from its true direction, the boresight error is define as the angle shifted, and the boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the radar antenna. to predict the boresight error and boresight error slope is an unavoiding chief task in designing radome and in its operation
在戰略和戰術雷達制導導彈中，一項重要的工作就是對目標的準確跟蹤，這取決于導彈雷達對目標的準確定位。為了保護雷達天線不受外界環境的影響，天線罩被應用進來，但天線罩在保護天線不受外界惡劣環境影響的同時對天線電磁輻射產生某些干擾，使天線的電氣性能降低，影響天線的功率傳輸，更重要的是產生瞄準誤差。它使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差，這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。 -
The system of radar antenna controller is used to control the movement of radar antenna, which can realize to search, capture, track the targets and transfer the data of radar azimuth angle and high - low angle to computer
雷達天控器系統是用來控制雷達天線的運動，實現對目標的搜索、截獲、跟蹤，並將天線的方位角和高低角數據傳遞給計算機。 -
1550nm is chosen as the work wavelength, cassegrain transmitting - receiving antenna as the optical antenna of the system through the elucidation of how to choose the work wavelength and optical antenna of comm - unication system. the structure and theoretical design parameter of apt sub - system have been presented through the discussion of the optical signal power estimation of apt sub - system, beam divergence angle, pointing error, and error signal extraction. compared with existed optical wireless communication system, the design scheme proves applicable
通過對通信系統工作波長選擇、光學天線選擇等闡述，選擇了1550nm作為系統工作波長、卡塞格倫（ cassegrain ）收發合一天線作為系統光學天線；通過對apt子系統功率測算、束散角和瞄準誤差、誤差提取信號等的討論，給出了apt子系統結構和理論設計指標，並將其與現有的光無線通信系統進行比較，說明該設計方案是可行的。 -
In angle measuring, an antenna configuration and interferometer ambiguity - resolving algorithm are proposed, and to eliminate the error caused by carrier phase error, a correction method is introduced, through which all ambiguity - resolving error can be recognized and he corrected even when the error probability is up to 0. 42
在測角中，提出了一種干涉儀天線陣結構和干涉儀解模糊演算法，針對通道載波相位誤差可能引起的解模糊錯誤，又提出了一種糾正方法，模擬顯示，在發生解模糊錯誤的概率高達0 . 42的情況下，該方法仍然可以識別並糾正所有解模糊錯誤。 -
This article according to the acquirement of the system parameters such as : temperature sensitivity 、 angle resolution 、 image forming time etc to design the type and diameter of the antenna ; the receiver type, integral time, rf gain, lpf gain ; the mode of calibration ; the sample frequency and program of the daq ; the scanning time, scan type, etc
本文根據系統溫度靈敏度、角解析度、成像時間等參數要求，對系統天線類型、直徑，接收機類型、積分時間、射頻增益、視頻放大器增益，定標方式，數據採集卡的采樣頻率、編程及驅動裝置的掃描速度、掃描類型等進行了詳細的分析設計。 -
A multiloop antenna pointing controller has been designed while three feedforward schemes are used in this control design. the simulation results show that the antenna pointing control system can improve the precision of the attitude angle and the attitude angle rate, and the antenna can slew to the neighborhood of tdrs fast, search and then track tdrs
在設計好的天線跟蹤指向控制系統基礎上，採用前饋+反饋的復合控制策略設計了復合控制器，模擬結果表明設計的天線指向控制系統能夠較好的提高星體的姿態穩定度和控制精度，天線能夠快速回掃至中繼衛星附近並進行跟蹤，天線指向精度滿足設計要求，表明了所設計的天線指向控制系統的合理性和有效性。 -
In the second chapter, a wideband mimo channel model with multiple - tap was integrated according to the angle of departure of the transmitting signal and its spread angle, the angle of arrival of the receiving signal and its spread angle, power azimuth spectra, doppler spectrum and the geometric construction of antenna array both sides of transmit and receive, on the basis of full research on the theories of space - time channel model proposed in the recent literature
第二章在對最近文獻中提出的一些空時通道模型理論進行詳細研究的基礎上，根據發射信號的離開角及其擴展角、接收信號的到達角及其擴展角、功率方位譜、多普勒譜和收發兩端天線的拓撲結構，綜合了一個多抽頭的寬帶mimo通道模型。 -
The author ? major contributions are as follows. 1. with the performance requirement ( the pattern of the antenna, the rang of scanning angle, the maximal sidelcbe level and the beam ~ vidth ) givcn, a method is presented to determine the basic parameters of a serpentine feed, which includes the distance and ~ vaveguide length bet ~ veeii t ~ vo couplers, the size of the arrays and the number of components
根據天線的工作頻帶、掃描范圍、副瓣電平、半功率寬度等技術指標要求，給出了確定波導慢波線基本結構尺寸的計算公式，即對相鄰單元之間的空間距離、耦合器之間的饋線波導長度、陣列的大小和單元數的計算。 -
After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益 -
The radiation patterns at different scan angle from - 20 to 20 degree are presented, and the angle difference between the maximum / minimum field points of their main beam shows the bse of the radome. at different frequencies, the radiation from the antenna has been discussed when azimuth scan angle ranges between - 20 degree and 20 degree. the relationship between
200 ~ 200范圍內天線的和方向遠區場、方位差方向遠區場;得到方位瞄準誤差、瞄準誤差斜率和功率傳輸系數隨掃描角和入射波頻率的變化關系;並將所得數據與文獻數據進行比較，表明間接射線法簡單、有效且精度較高。
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