antibiotic resistance 中文意思是什麼

antibiotic resistance 解釋
抗菌素耐性
  • antibiotic : adj. 1. 破壞[傷害]生命的。2. 抗生的，抗菌的。n. 抗生素。
  • resistance : n. 1. 抵抗，反抗，抗拒，抵禦；敵對，抵抗力，反抗力，阻力，【生物學】抗病性。2. 【電學】電阻；阻抗；電阻器。
  1. Bacterial transposons carry genes encoding antibiotic resistance.

    細菌轉座子可以攜帶對抗生素的抗性基因。
  2. Analysis of bacterium infection and antibiotic resistance in psychopathic inpatients

    住院精神病人細菌感染及耐藥性分析
  3. " the sputum bacteriology results and the antibiotic resistance pattern could provide some guidance for the choice of empirical antibiotic treatment for copd patients admitted to the hospital with clinical evidence of airway infection, such as fever and increased sputum volume and purulence, " the investigators conclude

    調查者總結到， 「痰中細菌的結果和抗生素耐藥型可以對copd病人經驗性抗生素治療的選擇提供一些指導原則，這些住院病人都有呼吸道感染的證據，例如高燒和痰量增加和膿痰。 」
  4. Study on antibiotic resistance and resistant plasmids of neisse - ria gonorrhoeae

    淋球菌耐藥現狀與耐藥質粒的研究
  5. Protoplast regeneration, treatment of mutagenesis and other unknown factors can increase the genomic inherent instability, which usually affects the following five phenotypic traits : sporulation, pigmentation, colony morphology, antibiotic production and antibiotic resistance

    基因組的不穩定性通常會影響菌株的以下五種表型特徵：產孢，產素，菌落形態，抗生素產生水平以及對相應抗生素的抗性水平。
  6. Study on the pathogen distribution and antibiotic resistance in the clinical application of anti - bacterial drugs in eicu patients with lower respiratory tract infections

    急診重癥監護病房下呼吸道感染患者病原菌分佈與耐藥性的研究
  7. Integron, a genetic element of gene capture and expression in gram - negative bacteria, has been showed to play an important role in acquired antibiotic resistance of bacteria

    近來的研究顯示，革蘭陰性菌中一種基因捕獲和表達的遺傳單位? ?整合子（ integron ）在細菌獲得抗生素抗性機制中起了重要作用。
  8. Distribution and antibiotic resistance of haemophilus isolated from respiratory tract

    人群呼吸道中嗜血桿菌的分佈及其耐藥性
  9. Lately several investigations reported class 1 and 2 integron in shigella strains and their association to antibiotic resistance

    新近數起研究報道了志賀菌中類和類整合子與菌株耐菌性關系。
  10. Newswise ? researchers at uab ( uniersity of alabama at birmingham ) hae new information on the structure of a key enzyme in bacteria that could lead to improed antibiotics and less antibiotic resistance

    科技信息? ?伯明翰阿拉巴馬（ uab ）大學研究人員發現了有關某種細菌關鍵酶結構的新資料，這將有助於改善抗菌素並減少抗生素耐藥性。
  11. " these are known as community associated - mrsa ca - mrsa infections and usually have different patterns of antibiotic resistance, " dr yung said. dr yung said ca - mrsa strains are more infectious than the hospital associated mrsa strains and ca - mrsa are mainly transmitted through direct contact with wounds, discharge and soiled areas, usually via hands which may then contaminate other body sites, items or surfaces

    翁醫生說，社區型的耐藥性金黃色葡萄球菌菌株的傳播性，較醫院的菌株強，社區型耐藥性金黃色葡萄球菌主要透過直接接觸傳播，若雙手接觸過傷口分泌物及穢物，就可能會污染身體其他部分物件或其表面，病菌也由此散播。
  12. Kurstaki strain hd73, were inserted into two copy sets of res sites. the res sites have same direction. when - the recombinant plasmid was introduced into crystal negative b. thuringiensis host bmb171, antibiotic resistance genes and other non - 5, thuringiensis dna can be selectively eliminated after the selection by antibiotic resistance marker

    將crylac10基因或壯觀黴素基因和蘇雲金芽胞桿菌的質粒復制起始區oril030連接在一起，置於兩個同向的解離區之間，再將基因操作中所必需的大腸桿菌質粒復制起始區和抗生素標記基因等與之相連構成解離載體。
  13. The result of numerical taxonomy indicated that there were high phenotypic diversity among the strains isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. it can been seen in utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotic resistance, resistance to dyes and chemicals, tolerance to acid, acid production, alkali production, nitrate reduction et al. the dendrogram divided all the strains into

    數值分類對所有供試菌株進行了131項表型性狀的測定，結果表明，葛藤根瘤菌具有豐富的表型多樣性，表現在利用多種化合物作為唯一碳源、氮源能力，對抗生素、染料和化學藥物的抗性，耐酸性，產酸產堿情況，硝酸還原能力等方面。
  14. Then, we transformed those two genes into tomato and tobacco plants via agrobacterium tumefaciens. after verified by antibiotic resistance, reporter gene examination, southern blot detection, and genetic segregation analysis, we obtained 3 and 7 transgenic tobacco plants with one copy of rbcs 3a - gus or rbcs 3c - gus gene, respectively. further, we established two suspension - cultured cell lines using above mentioned two kinds of transgenic tobacco plants

    對得到的再生煙草植株分別進行了報告基因表達水平檢測、 southern - blot鑒定以及t _ 0代轉基因種子遺傳分離規律分析，分別得到了單拷貝的穩定表達番茄rbcs3a - gusa 、 rbcs3c - gusa和35s - gusa基因的轉基因煙草3株、 7株和1株，同時還得到單拷貝的只轉化gusa基因的陰性對照轉基因煙草3株。
  15. The abuses of antibiotics in medicine and livestock exposed to environmental bacteria lead to a large - scale dissemination of antibiotic - resistance bacteria in aquatic environment under selective pressure and the resistant organism could transfer resistance genes across the genus and species by plasmid and integron, antibiotic resistance microbes are common in aquatic environment and the aquatic environment has become a major reservoir for antibiotic - resistant microbes

    摘要臨床和畜禽業抗生素的濫用導致微生物在選擇性壓力作用下獲得並維持耐藥性，並有可能通過質粒和整合子將耐藥基因在相同或不同種屬中廣泛傳播轉移，最終導致多重耐藥。
  16. Part 1 study on the antibiotic resistance of escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae producing extended - spectrum beta - lactamases objective to investigate the prevalence of strains producing esbls among escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae, look for the best detection substrate of these strains and determine the antibiotic resistance of them. methods 248 strains of e. coli. and 97 strains of k. pn from january to october, 2002 were investigated for production of extended - spectrum b - lactamases ( esbls ) by phenotypic screening and confirmatory test provided by the national committee for clinical laboratory standards ; compared the result of the phenotypic screening and confirmatory test to discuss the best detection substrate of these strains ; 16 kind of antibiotics were selected for antimicrobial susceptibility test for the resistance

    方法對2002年1 ? 10月臨床分離的248株e . coli和97株k . pn ，採用美國臨床實驗室標準委員會（ nccls ）規定的esbls表型篩選和確證試驗，確定本地區esbls的發生率；通過對不同底物的初篩結果與確證試驗結果的比較，探討本地區臨床檢測產esbls菌株的最佳篩選底物；選擇16種抗生素紙片做藥敏試驗，了解產esbls的e . coli和k . pn的耐藥性。
  17. With high concentration of sds and elevated temprature （ 43 ） ， we succeeded in eliminating plasmids from ten strains of s. aureus which were isolated from the farms of beijing suburb. according to the sensitivity test before and after plasmid remoral ， we found that 72. 5 antibiotic resistance of s. aureus was mediated by plasmids ， and 27. 5 encoded by chromosome. the curing test indicated that the plasmids play an important role in coding the resistance to antibiotics

    從北京郊區雞場分離到10株耐藥性金黃色葡萄球菌，對這些菌株進行質粒消除，根據質粒消除前後的耐藥性檢測，發現耐各種藥物的抗性基因大多數位於質粒上，少部分抗性基因位於染色體上，由質粒介導的耐藥基因佔72 . 5 % ，由染色體編碼的抗性基因佔27 . 5 % ，說明質粒在決定對抗生素的抵抗性中起主要作用。
  18. Relationship between integrons and antibiotic resistance of salmonella isolated from food

    食品中沙門菌整合子與耐藥性關系
  19. The antibiotic resistance of this strain is detected, because it generally relates to the plasmid. the result shows that this strain has not antibiotic resistance to chloramphenicol and tetracycline, but ampicillin

    因為細菌的抗生素抗性往往是與質粒相關的，所以考察了這株菌對抗生素的抗性，結果表明，這株菌對氨芐青霉素有抗性，對氯黴素和四環素沒有抗性。
  20. One gene cassette usually contains a open reading frame encoding antibiotic resistance and a specific recombination site called attc ( or 59 - base element )

    基因盒往往由一個編碼抗生素抗性的開放讀碼框（ orf ）和一個整合位點attc組成。
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