applied costs 中文意思是什麼
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Structural health monitoring ( shm ) is an emerging applied technology in recent years, dealing with the development of techniques and system for the continuous monitoring, inspection and damage detection of structures, and its ultimate goal is to increase reliability, improve safety and reduce maintenance costs
結構健康監測是近年迅速發展的一項應用技術，涉及結構的連續監測、檢查以及損傷探測。最終目的是增加結構的可靠性和安全性，降低結構維修的成本。 -
Applied direct costs
實際直接成本 -
The new device consists of paint - drying box, heat carrier boiler, heating pipe, expansion tank, gas separator and oil tank, etc. the data of two applied examples shows that heat carrier paint drying method is able to make painting - drying cost drop by 88 %, compared with the conventional one, that it has some advantages such as uniform temperature field, good appearance and lower costs, compared with conventional hot air convection mode
該裝置主要由熱載體烤漆爐、輻射加熱管，熱載體爐、膨脹器、油氣分離器和儲油槽等組成。應用實例的測試數據表明，與傳統的遠紅外電加熱鋼瓶烤漆方式相比較，鋼瓶熱載體烤漆節能和降低能耗費用十分顯著，能耗費用降幅達到88 。與熱風爐對流烤漆方式相比較，熱載體烤漆方法不僅節能，而且烤漆爐溫度場均勻穩定，同時烤漆的外觀質量也得到了明顯提高。 -
Payment made by the cardholder to the bank shall be applied in and towards payment of first, outstanding interests, charges, fees, and costs, legal or otherwise ; second, outstanding cash advances and purchases ; and third, current cash advances and purchases
持卡人所付款項，首先用以支付未清償之利息、費用及法律開支或其他手續費；其次用以支付尚未清償現金貸款及購物賬款；而最後則用以支付當月之現金貸款及購物賬款。 -
Feasibility study for carrying out off - the - job training program based on cost and return analysis and successful case study. covering issues like costs and returns methods applied as well as couching teams and solutions are supplied
首先，人力資本投資的高效益回報決定了脫產培訓的可行性，再介紹了他國的一些成功做法，並通過案例分析的方法，結合個人職業管理，論述了脫產培訓的可行性。 -
This study looks into the applications of land tax, business tax, new tax policy and so on. this study is concerning on quality costs, costs control and tax savings. they are widely applied in many businesses
第三點，租稅規劃也攸關營建成本的高低，甚至可以左右建商對一塊土地的評價，因此我們在相關租稅如土地稅與營業稅等，皆有介紹，並討論現行政策改革方向對營建業的影響。 -
Crystallization from solution is an important unit operation process in the field of chemical engineering, which could be used to separate and purify the higher purity solid products with lower costs, and has been applied in most traditional industries
多數傳統工業與結晶過程都有著十分密切的關系。近年來，新材料、信息電子、生物化工、新型能源材料及環境科學等高新技術產品的制備、分離和提純也越來越有賴于結晶技術的支撐。 -
Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs
原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒 -
His colleague, michael beer, says that far too many companies have applied re - engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long - term profitability
他的同事邁克?比爾說，太多的公司已用機械的方式進行重組，在沒有充分考慮到長期贏利能力的情況下降低了成本。 -
As at this time it had failed to foresee that opel cars which were the subject of parallel imports would be submitted to it for approval and as it had also failed to carry out in advance a proper study of the real costs involved in such procedures the department responsible for them applied, no doubt wrongly but as a result of what must merely be regarded as an error, the rate which was then in force
而此時該公司並沒有預見到o汽車會作為平行進口的目標提交批準申請，也因此沒有提前對涉及此類檢查的真實成本進行研究以確定合適的價格，這無疑是錯的但也僅僅只能視作一個錯誤而已。 -
As one of power prices to consumers, tou ( time - of - use ) power price is applied in many countries in the world, and it is one of the important methods of dsm ( demand service management ). it can accomplish the goal of load shifting and reducing costs of power consumers
作為用戶側電價的一種，分時電價目前在世界各國得到了廣泛的應用，而且分時電價是需求側管理的一種重要手段，可以達到削峰填谷與減少用戶購電費用的目的。 -
Higher plant populations not only give higher yields at very low input costs, but utilize applied fertilizers more efficiently, thereby further increasing the vcr
高密度種植不僅在投入成本很低的情況下獲得高產，而且使施肥肥效更高，因而進一步提高產投比。 -
Aim at the shortage in actual application that the frp pipe flange joint with the steel pipe and steel parts, in consideration of the special advantage of the adhesive boned joint, put forward the method that the steel flange adhesive boned steel pipe or steel part after the steel flange instead the frp pipe flange, or the frp pipe adhesive boned direct with the steel and steel part, it can reduce the stress concentration problem that cause from the different of the descend speed and the hot bulge or freeze coefficient in the applied process. thus reduce the damage number and the maintenance costs of the piping, so this method can have the greatly actual application value
針對玻璃鋼管道與鋼管及鋼管件之間法蘭連接方式在實際應用中的不足之處，考慮到膠接連接的獨特優勢，提出如用鋼法蘭代替玻璃鋼法蘭與玻璃鋼管道膠接后，再與配套的鋼管及鋼管件進行連接，或玻璃鋼管道直接與鋼管（件）進行膠接連接，則可減少玻璃鋼管道在應用過程中與鋼管（件）連接后因沉降速度及凍脹系數均不同而產生的應力集中問題，減少管道的損壞次數及維護成本，有很大的實際應用價值。 -
The amount of such general guarantee shall be equivalent to the sum of storage, safekeeping and handling costs and expenses of such suspected infringing goods incurred in prior year after the intellectual property right owner applied to customs for such detainment ; or be rmb 200000. 00 in the event that the right owner did not applied for such detainment or said sum was less than rmb 200000. 00 in prior year
總擔保的擔保金額應相當于知識產權權利人上一年度向海關申請扣留侵權嫌疑貨物后發生的倉儲、保管和處置等費用之和；知識產權權利人上一年度未向海關申請扣留侵權嫌疑貨物或者倉儲處置費不足人民幣20萬元的，總擔保的擔保金額為人民幣20萬元。 -
In order to reduce production costs, the stepper motor is applied to let - off controller instead of the import ac servomotor
為了降低成本，運用步進電機代替原進口伺服電機進行張力控制。 -
In this paper, for the sake of designing manufacturing logistics network structure, using reducing logistics general costs reducing logistics investment and enhancing client service level as optimization design of logistics network structure of manufacturing, on the base of analysis and forecast of manufacturing logistics capability and requirement, author provide corresponding mathematics models for the resolvent on choosing the number. location and scale of solid establishment. on the base of research above, the author also analyzes data information analysis instrument and applied mathematics method detailedly during the course of the design of enterprise logistics network structure, and gives integrated design process of logistics network structure of manufacturing
本文主要的內容是以降低物流總成本，減少物流投資，提高客戶服務水平為製造企業物流網路結構設計與優化的戰略目標，在對企業的物流能力和物流需求進行分析和預測的基礎上，對企業物流網路結構設計，即物流固體設施的選址（主要是指使用的固體設施的數量、位置和規模）給出了對應于不同企業規模（不同數量）的物流設施的數學模型（在簡化假設條件情況下） ，並在此基礎上對企業物流網路結構的規劃具體過程中所需數據、信息、分析工具、實用設計方法進行詳細的分析，給出完整的企業物流網路結構設計的過程。 -
Because single robot is simple in structure and is low in producing costs, the widely applied in industry is single robot
由於單個機器人的結構簡單、操作方便且生產成本較低，所以工業生產中一般使用的是單個機器人。 -
His colleague, michael beer, says that far too many companies hae applied re - engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giing sufficient thought to long - term profitability
他的同事邁克爾?比爾說，有太多的公司已經用一種機械的方式實行公司內部的重新設計，在沒有充分考慮長期贏利的能力下削減了成本。 -
His colleague ， michael beer ， says that far too many companies have applied re - engineering in a mechanistic fashion ， chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long - term profitability
參考譯文]他的同事邁克爾？比爾說，有太多的公司已經用一種機械的方式實行公司內部的重新設計，在沒有充分考慮長期贏利的能力下削減了成本。 -
Then, a optimal solution - a minimum - costs - orientated optimal production lot - sizing quantity, is constructed by applying some related theories of fuzzy number ' s membership function, - cut sets and ranking method based on integral value index. finally, some applied examples are present to illustrate the usage of the result
最後從企業的邊際利潤和邊際成本出發，給出了所得結果合理性的經濟學解釋，並以三角形、梯形兩種典型模糊分佈為例，介紹了模型結果的具體運用方法。
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