approaching flow 中文意思是什麼

approaching flow 解釋
臨近水流
  • approaching : 快速充能
  • flow : vi 1 流，流動。2 （血液等）流通，循環。3 流過；川流不息；（時間）飛逝；（言語等）流暢。4 （衣服、...
  1. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  2. Although the knowledge of wind effects on tall buildings has significantly improved over the last decades, an understanding of the mechanism that the atmospheric flow field to various wind include effects on structures has not been developed sufficiently for formulation of functional expressions. not only is the wind approaching a building complex, but the flow pattern generated around a building is complicated by the distortion of the mean flow field, the flow separation, the vortex formation, and the wake development

    在過去的幾十年裡，雖然人們對高層建築風效應的了解已有顯著提高，但對大氣流場與結構物各種風致響應的關系還不能用解析表達式加以描述。由於平均流場的奇變、流動分離、旋渦形成以及紊流的發展，不僅使得流向建築物的風，而且使得繞建築物的流譜變得十分復雜。
  3. And, we also have had the relation between the size of the horizontal circulation regions and the fr number around the dike for the flow - deflection method. the results of this study show that, using the method of flow - deflection or " sucking - spouting " water, the flow pattern can be improved, the size of the horizontal circulation regions and the sedimentation volume caused by the horizontal circulation can both be reduced. so, they can be adopted to improve the navigation condition of upper approaching channel of three gorges project, which could guarantee the safety of navigation

    通過試驗，得到了以下創新的成果： 1 、不加吸、噴水時，丁壩后的迴流長度約為丁壩長度的8倍； 2 、加吸、噴水可以減小丁壩后的迴流尺度和強度，並得出了有理論根據的吸、噴流量與迴流尺度減小之間的定量關系以及吸、噴流量與丁壩周圍流速梯度之間的定量關系； 3 、加吸、噴水可以減小迴流淤積，並得出了吸、噴流量與淤積量減小之間的定量關系以及迴流尺度減小與淤積量減小之間的定量關系； 4 、加導流板可以減小丁壩后的迴流尺度，並得出了丁壩周圍的水流fr數與迴流尺度減小之間的定量關系。
  4. Seepage influences on the temperature distribution by means of heat transfer and communication, temperature influences on seepage field by changing the hydraulic conductivity and inducing fluid flow because of the temperature potential, thus finally approaching the stable seepage and temperature fields

    滲流通過參與熱量傳遞與交換影響溫度分佈，溫度通過改變介質滲透系數和溫度勢梯度引起水流運動來影響滲流場，兩者相互作用最終達到穩定的滲流場和溫度場。
  5. Horizontal circulation at the inlet of the upper approaching channel of three gorges project can affect the safety of navigation. boundary layers will separate along a curved dike causing horizontal circulation regions which affect the overall flow field and increase sedimentation

    類似的由於流動邊界出現凸出障礙物引起邊界層分離，導致迴流發展、流態惡化，造成泥沙淤積等一系列問題的情況，在水利、航道及電站等工程中普遍存在。
  6. The channel scale on transpiration cooling for the platelet thrust chamber of liquid propellant rocket engine is approaching micron dimension. it is very possible that micro - scale effects will occur in the flow and heat transfer of the channel. in the past, researchs on flow and heat transfer in the platelet micro - channel are mostly based on macro - scale theory

    液體火箭發動機推力室壁面發汗冷卻通道的尺度已達微米量級，通道內的流動與換熱很可能存在微尺度效應，以前的相關研究都以宏觀尺度的理論為依據，其研究結果的合理性需要進行微尺度效應的分析。
  7. A new criterion for blockage of main flow is obtained by approaching to the influence factors and the modes of blockage

    探討泥石流堵河的影響因素和堵河體的形式，提出新的堵河判別條件。
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