approximate formula 中文意思是什麼

approximate formula 解釋
近似公式
  • approximate : vt 1 使接近。2 接近；走近。3 近似，約計。4 模擬。5 估計。vi 近於。 His income this year approxima...
  • formula : n （pl formulas lae ）1 公式，程式；定則，方案。2 【醫學】配方，處方。3 （政治口號等的）提法，表...
  1. The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented

    本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結，然後主要針對土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究，主要內容有： （ 1 ）將土工織物和周圍土體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體，研究它的應力應變關系，充分考慮它的各向異性，得到土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型，然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證； （ 2 ）引入有關滲流理論，即柯茲尼-卡爾曼（ kozeny - carman ）經驗公式，將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。
  2. Using the approximate ability to nonlinear function of neural networks, the adaptive frame of identification and controller are constructed. and the formula of jacobin matrix for unknown systems is given, which is used to train the neural networks controller in closed systems

    總結了bp神經網路的基本理論，把基於非線性數值優化技術的leven - marquardt方法用於bp網路辨識器和控制器的訓練，模擬結果表明該演算法性能遠遠優于標準bp類演算法。
  3. This paper demonstrates ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons can be composed of approximate elastic deformation along the elements and local plastic deformation by nonlinear analysis on the unbonded partially prestressed concrete continuous structures. referring to the rule of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons at every load case, a regression formula of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons based on elastic - perfectly plastic model has been presented for engineers to calculate ultimate stresses of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures

    考慮在各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的變化規律，並與理想的彈塑性模型相比較，最終得出以理想彈塑性模型計算各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的回歸公式，從而為預應力混凝土多跨連續結構的無粘結筋應力設計計算提供有益的參考。
  4. Abstract : a new waveguide which can change the wide wall of a rectangular waveguide into a symmetric arc wall is named as a cam - rectangular waveguide. comparing to sectoral waveguide, the new waveguide has the same voltage characteristics and is easier to be produced and fixed. an approximate formula of the dominant mode fields and the normalized conductance of a longitudinal resonant slot cut in the curved wall of a cam - rectangular waveguide are given. a resonant slot linear array in c & x band is designed, in which the slot voltage distribution is equiphase and the input is matched. the input voltage stationary ware ratio and the h - plane pattern of the antenna are measured. the experimental results show the conformance with theoretical results

    文摘:把常用的矩形波導一個寬面改成圓弧形構成的波導稱為圓突-矩形波導.這種波導與扇面波導相比：電性能相當；波導管結構更加簡單，容易加工，便於安裝.文中給出圓突-矩形波導中主模場，圓曲面上縱向槽歸一化諧振電導近似公式.設計了c和x波段波導曲面縱向諧振縫隙線陣，縫隙電壓相位為同相分佈，輸入端匹配.實際測量了天線輸入端電壓駐波比和h面方向圖，理論與實驗相吻合
  5. A new waveguide made of changing a wide wall of a rectangular waveguide to a uniform curved wall is called conformal waveguide. a kind of expression of approximate solution for domain mode of the new waveguide, including symmetric, unsymmetric arc, parabolic arch, hyperbolic arch, elliptic arch, etc., is constructed by using boundary condition of mental waveguide, variational method and boundary element method. by using the equivalence principle, an approximate calculating formula for equivalent resonant conductance of a narrow longitudinal halfwavelength slot cut in the curved wall of the unsymmetric arcrectangular waveguide is derived, and the result is shown. although this solution is approximate, it can solve the problem in designing the slotted antenna of such conformal waveguide

    把矩形波導一個寬面外突成均勻曲面構成的新波導統稱為共形波導.利用金屬波導邊界條件、變分法、邊界元素法構造這種新波導中主模場的一種近似解表達式，包括曲面橫截線為對稱、非對稱圓弧，拋物線弧，雙曲線弧，橢圓弧等.然後根據等效原理，推導非對稱圓弧矩形波導曲面上窄的縱向半波長縫隙的等效諧振電導的近似計算公式，給出計算曲線.這種解雖然是近似的，但卻能解決這類共形波導縫隙天線的工程設計
  6. Based on the green ' s formula and the assumption of the propeller blade ' s thin sections, a lifting - surface method of propellers with the vortex lattice and equal source panel distributions on the mean camber surface has been introduced for the prediction of steady propeller ' s hydrodynamics in this paper. an approximate kurta condition was applied

    基於creen公式和薄翼理論假設導出的升力面方法，採用在螺旋槳拱弧面上分佈離散渦、源布置方法預報均勻流場中的螺旋槳的定常性能，螺旋槳尾渦面上壓力連續性條件採用近似的kutta條件處理。
  7. In addition, the approximate formula for coefficient k p, ki, kd is also suggested by using characteristic index of forecast control. finally, through emulation, the fractional - order pi ~ d ~ arithmetic is compared with the integer - order pid arithmetic. the availability of the strategies and stability of systems are proved by doing some analysis and simulation

    然後利用根軌跡的方法分析了擁塞控制系統的穩定性，並在此基礎之上採用廣義預測控制方法所應用的特性指標求出了k _ p ， k _ i ， k _ d的近似計算公式。
  8. Approximate formula for normal water depth of u - type channel

    形渠道正常水深的近似計算公式
  9. Thermal contact resistance is calculated by fem. the triangular model is considered more precise when its control angle equals 30 and an approximate formula is provided for calculation of the thermal contact resistance by comparing computation models

    本文採用有限單元法數值計算接觸熱阻，提出控制角為30的三角形模型具有較高的精度，給出接觸熱阻的近似計算公式，並分析了表面粗糙度對接觸熱阻的影響。
  10. Test results indicate : formula in american code is very conservative and with low reliability ; formula in bridge code, westergaard formula and sanko - bakht formula can be only used in narrow range ; the result of space numeric simulation is approximate to test one, and with high accuracy

    試驗結果表明：美國規范公式計算結果過于保守、可接受程度低；橋規公式、魏斯特加公式以及沙柯公式計算結果單一、適用范圍偏窄；空間數值模擬分析的結果與試驗結果比較接近，準確度高。
  11. In this paper, we study the influence factors about acid - base titration jump and the stoichiometric point deducing approximate calculation formula of acid - base titration. some useful results are obtained

    摘要本文推導出了強酸強堿、一元弱酸弱堿、多元弱酸弱堿滴定突躍、化學計量點的近似計算式，用公式說明了影響滴定突躍的因素及化學計量點的位置，並得出了一些重要結論。
  12. The approximate formula is : the initial bounding rectangle is inflated by pen width, and this result is multiplied by the miter limit, plus some additional margin to allow for end caps

    近似公式為：初始邊框按鋼筆寬度擴充，結果乘以斜接限制，再加上用以容納端帽的一些附加邊距。
  13. Firstly part of quadratic term of taylor series is chosen ; a low - dimension surface is used to approximate limit state surface ; and the modified reliability formula is derived

    首次選取泰勒級數的部分二次項，用一個距原點最近點處擬合的超低維曲面近似極限狀態面。
  14. The trigger time of decision - making is handled as random variables. after computing the expectation on the distribution function, the approximate solution can be got by employing numeric techniques to the target function that involves european option pricing formula

    通過把決策觸發時間隨機化以及針對分佈函數求數學期望等手段，可以利用歐式期權定價公式得到問題的數值近似解。
  15. Abstract : a computational formula of approximate value of minimum point and minimum value for some particular functions was infered by interpolation method of equidistant points

    文摘:利用等距節點的插值的方法，推導出某些特殊函數的最小點及最小值的近似值的計算公式
  16. ( 3 ) by means of expanding the aperture function into a finite sum of complex gaussian functions, the propagation of fgbs through a paraxial optical abcd system with hard - edged aperture is studied, and the approximate closed - form equations of apertured fgbs are obtained for the first time. the results obtained by using the approximate closed - form equation and collins formula are compared, and the condition under which the approximate closed - form equation is applicable is analyzed

    （ 3 ）利用光闌函數的復高斯函數展開法對截斷平頂高斯光束的傳輸作了研究，首次得到了截斷平頂高斯光束在近軸abcd光學系統中傳輸時的近似解析傳輸公式，通過比較用近似傳物公式和colhns公式直接數值積分所得的結果，得出了近似公式的適用范圍。
  17. The rendering algorithms based on the use of texture maps and piecewise approximate fresnel formula of reflection is proposed after analyzing the fresnel formula

    同時分析了fresnel函數的特點，給出基於紋理映射和分段近似fresnel函數的水流渲染演算法。
  18. In this paper, a fast approximate algorithm, which is based on quasi - independent and used to compute cbps is generalized to the case of preserving bandwidth to replace kaufman formula

    本文中，一種快速的基於準獨立近似的計算呼叫損失率的公式被推廣到了資源非完全共享的情況，以替代kaufman公式。
  19. Then, based on the analysis of the combined forecasting precision sequence, the paper simplifies the model mentioned above, and gets an optimal model for calculating the approximate solution of the combined forecasting method, which is only a combination of two forecasting methods, and obtains the calculating formula of the optimal approximate solution. shen min ( transportation program and management ) directed by song bing liang

    將上述兩種單項預測法進行整合，首先建立了以預測方法有效性指標為目標函數的組合預測優化模型；其次在對組合預測精度序列分析的基礎上，得到了求兩組合預測方法權系數近似解的優化模型及最優近似解的計算公式； 4
  20. As far as the general mixed - linear model is concerned, this paper explores the two - staged prediction of the linear combination about the fixed effects, and the random effects and meanwhile an approximate computation formula is derived for the mean square error of the two - staged prediction which paves the way for comparing and contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of different variance components

    摘要對一般的線性混合模型，研究其固定效應與隨機效應線性組合的兩步預測問題，給出了兩步預測均方誤差的一個近似計算公式，為比較不同方差分量估計的優劣性進一步奠定了基礎。
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