approximation system 中文意思是什麼

approximation system 解釋
近似系統
  • approximation : n. 1. 接近；近似。2. 【數學】近似值。3. 概算，略計。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. The meaning of the central-field approximation can be clarified by thinking about the solar system.

    考慮一下太陽系，人們就能弄清中心場近似值的意義。
  2. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  3. The thesis analyzes the transmitting characteristic of the uwa channel, derives the propagation losses, eigenrays and channel impulse responses of uwa channel by use of the kraken normal wave mode and the ray trace algorithm based on velocity - depth curvilinear profile approximation. based on the analysis, a scheme of auto - replying lduwarc system by means of spread spectrum technique has been designed

    論文首先分析了遠程聲遙控通道傳輸特性，分別利用kraken簡正波和射線跟蹤模型對深海和淺海水聲通道的傳輸特性進行分析，對通道的多徑結構、衰落和環境噪聲進行了計算，並在此基礎上設計了基於擴頻技術的自主應答式遠程聲遙控系統方案。
  4. A monotone approximation for a prey - predator system of first order

    被捕食系統的單調方法
  5. This dissertation emphasizes on the creation of image space, the author present a display system in which screen moves with a sinusoidal velocity profile to create image space. this paper uses linear approximation to make the system display homogeneous graphic and analyzes worst - case positional error due to linear approximation

    本論文重點分析了顯示單元中成像空間的構造，提出屏幕按正弦曲線運動的方式來構造成像空間，用線性近似的方法得到均勻的圖像，並分析了由於線性近似帶來的最大屏幕位置誤差。
  6. Then a high - degree geometric continuity blending surface is obtained with transfinite interpolate method. ( e ) g3 blending surface with approximation can be constructed by lofting if geometric invariant errors are given, the surface can be converted to b - spline, nurbs form for the purpose of system aggregation

    最後，為滿足曲面造型系統集成的需要，在保證曲率、曲率導數和撓率精度情況下，將上述研究結果應用於曲面放樣逼近方法，得到參數過渡曲面轉換成b樣條曲面或nurbs曲面的形式。
  7. Abstract : the theory of variable structure control of sing ular nonlinear control systems was considered based on the singular nonlinear systems itself by employing the method of geography, and gives the sufficient condition of existence of variable structure control and approximation theory of real sliding mode. it is shown that sliding condition only guarantee the slow - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode but not guarantee the fast - varying state of real sliding mode approach that of ideal sliding mode. the method applied for studying normal nonlinear system can not be used directely to singular nonlinear system

    文摘:利用幾何方法，從廣義非線性系統本身出發，研究了廣義非線性控制系統的變結構控制理論，給出了系統存在變結構控制的充分條件及實際滑動模的近似定理.從所得結論可知，滑動條件僅能保證實際滑動模的慢變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的慢變狀態，而不能保證實際滑動模的快變狀態趨近於理想滑動模的快變狀態，研究正常非線性系統的方法已不能簡單地被利用到廣義非線性系統
  8. In addition, it had founded the database and universal post processing in the software for facilitating user to operate. the cam - designed cad / cam system software can design conventional types of cam, own the advanced curves approximation and complete function, so it should has great practical and theoretical value

    本篇論文從設計的原理、設計的方法和設計的步驟等方面詳細闡述了對各類凸輪的設計過程，並從軟體的整體設計和各組成模塊設計等方面說明了軟體的實現方法，同時通過軟體的使用和操作一章來讓用戶對軟體的操作更加明確。
  9. The gaussian approximation method used in single traffic cdma system is introduced, at the same time the improved gaussian method also discussed for greater accuracy, when the active user load is small. however, the improved gaussian method needs more complicated calculations

    研究gsc的結構以及其輸入端信號的統計分佈，為我們後面研究多速率擴頻系統分集合併的gsc接收機作一些必要的數學準備。
  10. The simplified gaussian approximation can be obtained, which has almost the same in accuracy but much less calculations than improved gaussian approximation method. the single traffic cdma system in nakagami fading channel with rake receiver is investigated extensively. a closed form ber expression is obtained with arbitrary chip waveforms

    由於在用戶小時其誤差大，改進高斯法可以提高精度，但需要更多的計算時間，少用戶時直擴系統的工程計演算法能夠獲得與改進高斯法相似的精度，但需要的運算量大為減少。
  11. This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller

    本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。
  12. Manipulation of the pure time delay in digital control system applying pade approximation

    近似式處理數字控制系統中的純滯后
  13. It is found that the fwm field can cause the asymmetry of electromagnetically induce transparency profile. in addition, the effect of different propagating orientations of probe field on the electromagnetically induced transparency is also discussed. in the molecular multi - level system with the perturbed superposition levels, we discuss the electromagnetically induced transparency, spontaneous emission enhancement, double dark resonance and double electromagnetically induced transparency by using the density matrix equation under weisskopf - winger approximation and dressed - state density matrix equation

    針對實際的實驗條件，考慮了一種影響量子干涉的新的因素-四波混頻場，研究了四波混頻場對雙光子探測的-型能級體系的eit的影響，發現四波混頻場能夠導致雙光子探測的eit線型的不對稱，在此基礎上，討論了不同探測場的傳播方式對eit的影響，針對分子中實際存在的包含有微擾能級的不同多能級系統，我們分別採用綴飾態繪景下的密度矩陣方程和weisskopf - wigner近似下的密度矩陣方程詳細地討論了電磁感應透明、自發輻射的干涉相消和相長、雙暗態共振和雙電磁感應透明現象。
  14. After the description of structure design and system composition of the whole a / d converter in chapter 3, design of d / a converter, which is the important part of 10 - bit successive approximation register a / d converter, has been provided in chapter 4

    在第三章介紹了整個a d轉換器的結構設計和系統組成后，文章的主體部分第四章給出了本文所研究的10位逐次逼近式a d轉換器的重要組成部分? ? d a轉換器的設計。
  15. In order to improve the control performance of the closed - loop system, the adaptive compensation term of the approximation error is introduced

    為改善控制系統的性能，引入逼近誤差的自適應補償項。
  16. So a compensator is constructed, which is compensates the approximation error ' s effect on system output at the condition of the approximation error thought as disturbance of the system

    所以利用系統跟蹤誤差構造線性最優補償器，該補償器用於減少逼近誤差對系統跟蹤誤差的影響。
  17. It is shown that the proposed scheme guarantees the stability of the closed - loop system and achieves tracking performance idex, meanwhile the influences of external disturbance, neural network approximation error and the cross - coupling of input to output on the tracking error are reduced to a prescribed level

    該方法不僅保證了閉環系統的穩定，而且使外部干擾、神經網路逼近誤差及輸入對輸出的交叉耦合對跟蹤誤差的影響衰減到給定的水平。
  18. The mrafc scheme employs a reference model to provide closed - loop performance feedback for generating or modifying a fuzzy controller ' s knowledge base. the adaptive compensation term of optimal approximation error is adopted. by theoretical analysis, the closed - loop fuzzy control system is proved to be globally stable, with tracking error converging to zero

    該方案利用參考模型作為閉環系統的反饋信號來產生、調節模糊控制器的規則庫，並通過引入最優逼近誤差的自適應補償項來消除建模誤差的影響，不但能保證閉環系統穩定，而且可使跟蹤誤差收斂到零。
  19. Firstly, based on backstepping and the supervisory control strategy, a robust adaptive fuzzy controller is designed for a class of nonlinear systems. the first type fuzzy logic system is used to approximate the unknown part of the process. the adaptive compensation term of the optimal approximation error is adopted

    本文首先針對一類不確定非線性系統，基於backstepping方法，利用監督控制，引入最優逼近誤差的自適應補償項，並利用型模糊邏輯系統逼近系統的未知部分，提出了一種魯棒自適應模糊控制器設計方案，運用李亞普諾夫第二方法，先證明了閉環模糊控制系統全狀態有界，再證明了跟蹤誤差收斂到零。
  20. This thesis study the space surface model and approximation system of the blade of steam turbine

    本文對汽輪機葉片空間型面擬合和逼近系統進行了較系統的研究。
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