are resistance 中文意思是什麼

are resistance 解釋
耐電弧性
  • are : are1be 的第二人稱單、復數。 第一、三人稱復數現在陳述語氣。 Are you there （電話用語）喂!喂!n. 公畝〈等於100平方米〉。
  • resistance : n. 1. 抵抗，反抗，抗拒，抵禦；敵對，抵抗力，反抗力，阻力，【生物學】抗病性。2. 【電學】電阻；阻抗；電阻器。
  1. Frosting occurs when two fibers differing in both color and abrasion resistance are combined in a fabric.

    兩種顏色和耐磨損性能不同的纖維組合的織物也會出現霜花色。
  2. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  3. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  4. The research results show that, from the viewpoint of second phase morphologies, there exist quite differences between the grain - type materials ( such as wc / bcu brazing deposit material, wrs1000 and 1zt tungsten carbide strengthening overlaying material, as well as the wear - resistant material of polymer adhesive coating etc. ), and the aggregation - type as well as dispersion - type ones ( such as zg35simn, wrd - 1 and khc - k2 depositing material ) in the wear - resistance and sand slurry abrasion mechanism. the sand slurry abrasion mechanisms are brought forward, of new wear - resistant materials with the features of grain - type second phase morphologies

    研究發現，與聚合型、彌散型第二相的材料（如zg35simn 、 wrd ? 1和khc ? k2熔敷材料等）相比，顆粒型第二相的材料（如wc bcu釬焊熔敷耐磨材料、 wrs1000型耐磨材料、 1zt碳化鎢顆粒增強熔敷材料及ktc ? 1耐磨膠粘塗層材料等）在耐磨性能和磨損機理等方面均有不同，總結提出了以「顆粒型第二相」為特徵的耐磨新材料泥沙磨損機理。
  5. The only disadvantage is that it may trigger the selection of new biotypes that are able to attack the resistance cultivars.

    唯一不利之處是可能促進新生物型的選擇，危害抗蟲品種。
  6. These products are nutritionally complete feeds with high palatability, better water stability, high digestion and absorption utilization ratio, which ensure fast growth, bright natural body color, high disease resistance, as well as low feed coefficiency

    該系列產品具有營養全面、誘食性好、水中穩定好、易於吸收消化等特點，蝦攝食后，生長快、抗病力強、飼料系數低、保持健康鮮艷體色，是蝦類養殖業主理想的配套產品。
  7. Ptfe has many excellent properties such as : bonzer self - lubrication ^ low fricatiom chemistry stabilization and thermal stabilization, but its wear resistance is very low to improve the wear resistance of ptfe a lot of researches have been down by means of adding fillers to it, there are still less report on nano - inorganic filler filled ptfe composites to change properties. in this paper, experimental study was made to question above problem

    Ptfe具有優異的自潤滑、低摩擦、化學穩定性和熱穩定性，但耐磨性較差，因而人們在利用不同種類的填料對ptfe進行填充改性，提高耐磨性方面作了大量研究工作，但在使用納米無機填料填充改性ptfe方面研究很少，因此本課題主要探討這一方面的問題。
  8. The influence of inflow velocity, the baffle body height and the clapboard position on the flow velocity, flow equilibrium between the two sides of the clapboard, particle distribution, rich / lean concentration ratio and flow resistance characteristic are studied numerically

    文章研究了來流速度，撞擊塊高度、隔板位置等因素對氣相速度場、隔板兩側配風均勻性、顆粒濃度、濃淡分離比和燃燒器內阻力特性的影響。
  9. Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading

    然後應用大型有限元程序，採用土的drucker - prazer模型，建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型，系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性，研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性，端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長，得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。
  10. Semiquantitative analysis of lignin content in the culm by confocal laser scanning microscopy ( clsm ) showed that lignin contents are elevated in lodging - resistant varieties and this together with the anatomical features may provide higher culm strength resulting in increased lodging - resistance

    因此，在超高產小麥品種的選育上，重視外源基因的引進，改進莖稈的結構特性及提高其木質素含量，可能是一個重要的選育方向。
  11. Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  12. Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  13. Such resistance categories are arbitrary and vaguely delineated.

    這些對抗種類的描述是主觀的和含糊不清的。
  14. Chitinase forming strain is a kind of special microorganisms. this strain can utilize chitin as carbon source to survive and repoduce. and it has the common biochemical ch aracteristics of secreting chitinase. chitinase can degrade chitin into chitin oligosaccharide, chitin disaccharide, and chitin monosaccharide. the application of chitinase and chitin oligo saccharide on plant resistance are extensively reported. moreover researches verified that c hitin oligosaccharide can promot the growth of plant. so chitinase froming strain is a kin d of promising fungi - resistant microorgnanism. therefore, it ' s a very meaningful work to d o more extensive and deeper researches in this respect

    而幾丁質酶和幾丁寡糖在植物抗病上的應用已經被廣泛的報道，而且有研究證實幾丁寡糖還能促進植物的生長發育。幾丁質酶產生菌是一類很有前途的抗真菌的微生物，因此，在這方面作更廣泛更深入的研究是很有意義的工作。
  15. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  16. There are over 80 sets test apparatus in tech - innovation centre, including : anechoic chamber, vibration tester, vibration measurement analysis, impact instrument, constant temperature and humidity facilities. salt spary test case, circle insulation withstand voltage tester, insulation resistance tester, withstand voltage tester, electric lead tester, electrical leakage tester, earth resistance tester, chassis dynamometer, chassis dynamometer control system, high stability dc resistance tester, electrical capacity tester, temperature rise test system

    中心擁有各類分析測試儀器和試驗裝置80餘臺套，包括：消音室振動臺噪聲振動測試分析系統沖擊儀恆溫恆濕實驗儀鹽霧試驗箱匝間耐壓分析儀絕緣電阻分析儀對地耐壓分析儀泄露電流測試儀對地電阻測試儀測功機測功機控制系統高精度直流電阻測試儀電參數測試儀帶電溫升測試儀復合式三坐標測量儀萬分投影儀及電功測試分析系統等。
  17. The controlling parameters for smooth blasting in qin - ling zhongnanshan tunnel project are optimized according to the fundamental principle of smooth blasting, considering the minimal resistance, coefficient of embrasure density, coefficient of non - coupling, density of dynamite and rate of exploding. the efficiency of this method has been analyzed and justified by the high speed and good quality of the project

    根據光面爆破的基本原理，從最小抵抗線、爆眼密集系數、不耦合系數、線裝藥密度、爆破進尺等幾個方面確定秦嶺終南山隧道光面爆破主要參數的選取，分析了該隧道鉆爆設計在隧道施工中的運用取得的成效，提高了施工進度，同時也保證了施工質量。
  18. This article introduces briefly the process of design and characteristic of structure of db930 tube and discusses the main problems of technology and technique which was met during the manufacture and the measures having been adopted are emphatically. it discusses the solve measures in following six aspects : the filament current is too large, carbon deposits during the carbonizing of cathode, the capacitance between the first grid and the second grid is too large, transpiring happens inside the tube, the insulation resistance between the electrodes is too lower when the filament is on and the ability of bearing high voltage is too lower

    本文簡略地介紹了db930的設計過程及其結構特點，重點論述了在試制過程中遇到的主要工藝技術問題及解決問題的措施，圍繞解決燈絲電流大、陰極碳化時積碳、一柵和二柵之間的電容大、管內蒸散、熱態時極間絕緣低、耐高壓的能力差等六個方面的問題進行了論述。
  19. For jiangpinghe double - curved arch dam, 3 - d elasto - plastic fem is made, in which the point safety factors of the dam - abutments system and the safety margin for coefficients of sliding resistance on 7 potential sliding blocks of the dam before and after the reinforcement of the dam are calculated under the conditions of the normal storage level and the design flood level respectively based on the results from the analysis made with fem

    摘要對江坪河雙曲拱壩進行了三維彈塑性有限元分析，利用有限元應力成果分別計算了正常蓄水位、設計洪水位等3種工況下加固前後壩體壩肩系統的點安全系數和7個可能滑動塊體的抗滑富餘系數。
  20. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
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