article-by-article bargaining 中文意思是什麼
article-by-article bargaining
解釋
逐個商品談判- article : n 1 物品；製品，商品。2 項目，條款。3 【動物；動物學】節。4 （報章雜志中的）文章，論文。5 【語法...
- by : adv 1 在側，在旁，在附近。2 （擱）在一邊，（放）到旁邊，（存）在一旁；收著。3 （由旁邊）經過，過...
- bargaining : n. 1. 討價還價，議價。2. 交涉；契約。
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Where the competent authority determines that it would not be reasonable or practicable at the present time to apply certain details of the code referred to in article vi, paragraph 1, to a ship or particular categories of ships flying the flag of the member, the relevant provisions of the code shall not apply to the extent that the subject matter is dealt with differently by national laws or regulations or collective bargaining agreements or other measures
如果主管機關確定目前對懸掛該成員國旗幟的一艘船舶或特定類別船舶適用第六條第1款中所述守則的某些細節不合理或不可行，只要該事項由國家法律或條例或集體談判協議或其它措施來處理，守則的有關規定將不適用。 -
In this article, we will compare different banking institutions, study an extensive literature on relationship lending, then explain the theory in the frame of neo - institutional economics systematically and with modeling demonstration. after specifying the costs, benefits and net - profit transfers, we will analyze the banks and firms " characteristics and surrounding factors subject to the participation and incentive constrains, finally draw our conclusion that : lending behaviors between banks and firms are diverse and always affected by the two parts " bargaining power, social environment or their cognition to the relation. we comment that smes and banks develop relationship lending which is prone to satisfy the participation and incentive constrains, and that relationship lending should be a feasible way of smes " financing
本文將通過對各國銀企關系制度進行比較，就關系貸款命題對文獻進行廣泛調研，在新制度經濟學的分析框架下進行系統規范的理論闡述和模型證明，列舉關系貸款的預期收益、成本內容，對凈剩餘的租金轉移進行分析，在此基礎上研究使關系貸款滿足參與約束與激勵相容約束的銀行和企業特徵、制度環境因素，得出結論：各國市場環境下，銀行與企業之間的關系型融資有不同的表現形式，信貸行為受到銀企雙方談判地位、主觀認識的影響以及社會信用、經濟條件、制度背景等客觀環境的制約；中小企業和中小銀行之間的關系貸款安排易於滿足合約雙方的參與約束和激勵相容約束，不失為中小企業融資的一條可行途徑。
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