associated enterprise 中文意思是什麼

associated enterprise 解釋
聯合企業
  • associated : adj. 1. 聯合的。2. 聯想的。
  • enterprise : n. 1. （艱巨或帶有冒險性的）事業，計劃。2. 企[事]業單位。3. 企業心，事業心，進取心；冒險心；膽識。4. 興辦（企業）；開創（事業）。n. -priser ＝entrepreneur.
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. Among the values associated with an enterprise, we put the highest premium on honesty, innovation, humanism, educability, and aggresiveness, the fist two of which are the supreme values of well - founded enterprises

    其中，最為推崇誠信、創新、以人為本、善於學習、開拓進取等企業價值理念，誠信（敬業）和創新（進取）理念是優秀企業價值理念的核心。
  3. Article 55 where interest paid or received in respect of accommodating financing between an enterprise and an associated enterprise exceeds or is lower than the amount that would be agreed upon by unassociated and unrelated parties, or where the rate of interest exceeds or is lower than the normal rate of interest in respect of similar business, adjustments may be made thereto by the local tax authorities with reference to normal rates of interest

    第五十五條企業與關聯企業之間融通資金所支付或者收取的利息，超過或者低於沒有關聯關系所能同意數額，或者其利率超過或者低於同類業務的正常利率的，當地稅務機關可以參照正常利率進行調整。
  4. The problems of those overseas enterprises come from a variety of aspects : blind investment strategy ; lack of the effective supervision on the overseas investments causing the great loss of state - owned property ; complicate formality of administrative examination and approval, faulty associated policy ; limited scale, dispersive operation and disjointed supply chain ; short of scientific management system within the enterprise, etc. nowadays, not only the state - owned enterprises but also the private ones are involved in the overseas direct investment

    企業「走出去」的問題表現在方方面面：投資戰略上犯有盲動錯誤；海外投資缺乏有效監督，成為我國國有財產流失的最大漏洞；行政審批復雜，政策配套不完善；規模較小，經營分散，供應鏈脫節；企業內部缺乏有效的管理體制等方面。
  5. The study of associated research and development on scientific enterprise

    科技型企業聯合研發研究
  6. Where the domestic subsidiary company, joint enterprise, associated enterprise or branch of an enterprise adopts a functional currency which is difference from that of the enterprise, it shall be deemed as overseas business

    在境內的子公司、合營企業、聯營企業、分支機構，採用不同於企業記賬本位幣的，也視同境外經營。
  7. Article 57 where the valuation or the receipt or payment of usage fees in respect of such business dealings as the transfer of property or the granting of rights to the use of property between an enterprise and an associated enterprise is not based on business dealings between independent enterprises, adjustments may be made thereto by the local tax authorities with reference to amounts that would be agreed to by unassociated and unrelated parties

    第五十七條企業與關聯企業之間轉讓財產、提供財產使用權等業務往來，不按獨立企業之間業務往來作價或者收取、支付使用費的，當地稅務機關可以參照沒有關聯關系所能同意的數額進行調整。
  8. There are four types of channels on enterprise technology spillovers : model and replication effects, competition effects, the associated effects, human capital flows

    外商企業技術外溢有四類渠道:示範和模仿效應、競爭效應、聯系效應、人力資本流動。
  9. So, enterprise should adopt the stratagem of cooperative with competition & associated with development

    因此，企業應隨之採用協同競爭與聯合發展的戰略。
  10. Article 56 where labour service fees paid or received in respect of the provision of labour services by an enterprise to an associated enterprise are not based on business dealings between independent enterprises, adjustments may be made thereto by the local tax authorities with reference to the normal fee standards of similar labour activities

    第五十六條企業與關聯企業之間提供勞務，不按獨立企業之間業務往來收取和支付勞務費用的，當地稅務機關可以參照類似勞務活動的正常收費標準進行調整。
  11. Opened on 9 january 2001, the gesc is named after grandmass enterprise solution limited, which has generously donated one hundred oms software licenses and associated computer hardware valued at hk $ 10. 32 million to the vtc

    Oms為一套精密和靈活的企業資源計劃軟體，是專為本地和國內的廠家而設計，並具備有電子商貿的功能。
  12. But until recently, most enterprises just use kpi in performance assessing. basically, they establish the kpi target value and evaluate the actural value with subjective experiences. kpi is not associated with daily business management, and there is not yet a complete implementation of the enterprise operation management and controlling procedure based on kpi

    但到目前為止，大部分企業只是將kpi應用於績效考核，並且對于kpi目標值的制定和實際值的評價基本上採用主觀經驗法，並沒有與日常的業務管理銜接起來，基於kpi的企業經營管理控制過程還沒有完整的系統的實現方法。
  13. This paper, beginning with the world - famous erp software sap r / 3, studies the business process of erp software, clarifies the three characteristics of erp software, and discusses how to construct the business process system of the software and how the system be connected with enterprise entity. with regard to the carrying out of erp, the thesis provides two methods of basic data collecting which are compensation to each other. as to the phenomenon that erp are commonly carried out with low success rate in china, the paper makes a deep research into bpr which is closely associated with the operation of erp, and proposes the suggestion that a proper bpr route should be chosen according to the practical conditions of the enterprise

    本文從關心民族erp軟體應如何發展和中國實施erp成功率不高的角度出發，從一流erp軟體sapr 3著手研究了erp軟體中的業務流程問題，構造了erp軟體如何與企業的業務流程相映射和如何規劃企業業務流程的一套體系；討論了erp實施中的基礎數據收集問題，給出了兩條互為補充的基礎數據收集方法；結合前人的研究結果和筆者在企業的實習經歷，討論了在中國的環境下與erp相結合的bpr的兩條路徑。
  14. In 1988, ge of usa and lihai university started using the concept of " swift manufacture1 and " virtual enterprises ". in 1994, lihai university compiled and published the report of the strategy of 21st century manufacturing enterprise " with the associated works of 100 companies

    1988年美國通用汽車公司和裏海大學提出了「敏捷製造」和「虛擬企業」的概念， 1994年底出版了由美國國防部委託裏海大學組織100多家公司在聯合研究的基礎上編寫的《 21世紀製造企業的戰略》報告。
  15. The article looks at the issue from the point of enterprise theory, explaining why an accounting firm should be a partnership, making a comparative analysis of the three kinds of partnership form as general partnership, limited liability partnership ( llp ) and limited partnership, and also discussing the moral hazard problem associated with llp

    本文從企業理論的角度闡釋了會計師事務所應進行合夥，對普通合夥、有限責任合夥、有限合夥三種合夥形式進行了比較；並就有限責任合夥下的道德風險問題進行了探討。
  16. It is important that the synergetics and game theory may analyze the corporation ' s competition, and educed the strategic that the enterprise should adopt the theory of the cooperative with competition & associated with development

    本文重點用協同論及合作博弈論對現代企業的競爭現狀及發展作詳細的理論分析，最後得出現代企業應採用協同競爭與聯合發展的戰略。
  17. The phased approach to the soa - based enterprise architecture allows for easier mitigation of risk associated with changes to an enterprise it infrastructure

    基於soa的企業體系結構的方法使得在對企業it基礎架構進行變更時，相關的移植風險更小。
  18. To offer another analogy, xquery feels like a high - end enterprise dbms, with all the associated power and cost, whereas xapi is more like the gnu utilities for unix file processing - focusing on pipelines of input and output text, with very simple operations in each processing stage

    也可以這樣比較， xquery就像是該段的企業dbms ，功能完備，價格也高；而xapi更像是處理unix文件的gnu工具程序強調輸入和輸出文本的管道，每個處理階段只有非常簡單的操作。
  19. More and more organizations today face a dynamic and competitive environment that, in turn, requires these organizations to focus on business strategy and strategic human resource management the major purpose of this study is to emphasize performance management in its role as an effective mechanism for mentoring and controlling strategy implementation and as the core and basis of human resource management recognizing that performance management is essential to attaining a competitive advantage in today ' s environment, a strategy - oriented performance management model, including five essential parts, namely performance objective system, performance index system, performance management process, performance regulation design and implementation, is presented and discussed in detail on the basis of the latest performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluation performance evaluationperformance management theories and tools such as the bsc, mbo and the skills of csf, kpi, etc empirical research, besides theoretical analysis, is used in this thesis one hi - tech enterprise, as a sample, is just in a strategic reform period with many traditional management problems, which are mainly caused by the out - of - date performance management system this thesis then states the detailed applications of performance management in the enterprise associated with specific business strategies to construct a new basis of human resource system with the results coming out from implementation of the strategy - oriented performance management and other associated policies, the thesis addresses the outstanding function of effective performance management and the six key determinants in process with the above - mentioned statements the paper draws a conclusion that strategy - oriented performance management mechanism fully ensures the enterprise to raise efficiency and successfully implement strategy in the keen competition

    論文以一家高新技術企業為樣本，以對其人力資源管理現狀的診斷和分析為基礎，運用相關管理理念和研究工具，為其設計了戰略導向型的績效管理模式，以此來變革傳統的人力資源管理體系，推動和確保公司戰略的實施，從而使其戰略目標得以實現。論文運用了歸納、統計分析和實證研究相結合的研究方法，重點借鑒了國外績效測評最新研究成果? ?平衡計分卡，並結合經典管理理論? ?目標管理，以及目前新發展的關鍵績效指標和關鍵成功要素等技術，初步探討了我國企業建立戰略導向型績效管理系統的可行性和實用性。該公司戰略導向型績效管理體系設計從公司戰略入手，按組織績效、流程績效、部門或團隊績效和崗位績效四個層次有序展開。
  20. From the ordinary developing rules of the outwarding enterprises, this thesis dissertates the relations between international trade and international division, the development tend of global economy unitizing and the multinational corporation, the reasons of why multinational corporation has developed so fast. associated with the theory of " gradual developing " of outwarding enterprisese, it points out : the main direction of our china outwarding enterprises is to build into powerful multinational corporation. from the analysis of the distributing structure of china outwarding enterprises, the main problems in these enterprise, especially for the function of foreign trading enterprises in development of our outwarding enterprises, it raises the main strategies of outwarding development of our china enterprises : foreign trading enterprises and productive enterprises could reach the goal of advantage - combination through incorporation and rebuilding which are based on capital management ; our china productive and foreign trading enterprises both should take brand strategy as orientation, and set up their brand competitive power ; foreign trading enterprises should strengthen the construction in their international marketing net and their role of enlarged services function ; it has also strengthened the importance of china outwarding enterprises to expand their scale, and foreign trading enterprises to expedite their way to go on stock market ; it also dissertates that international subdivision market is very large and complicated, it is the right place for our small outwarding enterprises to carry forward their energy

    本文從外向型企業發展的一般規律出發，闡述了國際分工與國際貿易的關系，全球經濟一體化的發展趨勢和跨國公司的巨大發展，分析了跨國公司發展的原因，結合外向型企業發展的「漸進性」理論，提出我國外向型企業發展的目標是組建有實力的跨國公司；同時根據我國外向型企業的分佈格局及目前存在的主要問題，特別關注了外貿企業在我國外向型企業發展進程中的作用，提出了我國企業外向型發展的策略：外貿企業與生產企業在資本運營的基礎上，通過兼并重組，達到優勢互補的目的；具有一定實力的大型生產企業和大型外貿企業要以品牌策略為導向，建立品牌競爭力；外貿企業應加強在建立國際營銷網，和擴展服務性功能等方面的建設；盡快擴大我國外向型企業的規模，加快外貿企業上市融資的步伐，組建新型企業集團；同時，本文還闡述了在廣闊的國際細分市場充分發揮我國外向型小企業的活力。
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