associated phenomena 中文意思是什麼
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With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity
通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。 -
In meteorology, depression is an area of low atmospheric pressure with associated weather phenomena.
在氣象學中，低氣壓是一個與氣候現象有關的低氣壓領域。 -
The phenomena associated with volcanic activity
火山現象與火山活動有關的現象 -
To understand the connections between methanol masers and other phenomena typical of star formation region, such as the associated far - infrared sources, we have investigated statistical properties of all known 6, 7 ghz methanol maser sources. the result suggests that 6, 7 ghz methanol maser emission may appear only during a limited period of massive star formation
6 . 7ghz甲醇脈澤源的統計結果暗示著它們可能僅僅發生在大質量恆星形成的一個很短的時段內，可能起源於拱核盤中或外流中，遠紅外輻射則是一種可能的抽運機制。 -
As a result, quantum phenomena tend to be associated only with the world of elementary particles and with abstract thought experiments, such as the famous but mysterious schr ? dinger ' s cat, which exists in a quantum state that is simultaneously alive and dead
結果，量子現象常常只和基本粒子的世界以及抽象的想像實驗有關，例如鼎鼎大名卻神秘莫測的薛丁格的貓，它所存在的量子態，可以同時是活著、又是死的。 -
The phenomena associated with a blast wave in air have been treated in the preceding chapter.
在前一章里，已經討論過有關爆震波在空氣中的現象。 -
Severe weather phenomena in hong kong include tropical cyclones, strong winter and summer monsoon winds, monsoon troughs and thunderstorms with associated squalls
影響香港的惡劣天氣包括熱帶氣旋、強烈冬季和夏季季候風、季風槽及狂風雷暴。 -
Severe weather phenomena that can affect hong kong include tropical cyclones, strong winter and summer monsoon winds, monsoon troughs and thunderstorms with associated squalls that are most frequent from april to september
影響香港的惡劣天氣包括熱帶氣旋、強烈冬季及夏季季候風、季風槽及經常在四月至九月發生的狂風雷暴。 -
Sst is important in predicting such weather phenomena as fog and sea breeze. on a wider scale, the well - known el nino phenomenon is closely associated with the worldwide sst distribution
在更闊一些的層面上，廣為人知的厄爾尼諾現象，事實上與全世界的海面溫度分佈有莫大關連。 -
To address the problem and to raise public awareness on natural disasters, the observatory has recently published a pamphlet " dangers of the sea " to explain the various hazardous natural phenomena associated with the sea and the precautions against them
針對這個問題，天文臺最近出版來自海洋的危險小冊子，解釋多種與海洋有關的危險天然現象及其預防措施，希望提高公眾對自然災害的警覺性。 -
5 ) the atmospheric noise of interferogram is a fractal process, whose spatial spectrum exhibits the characteristic - 8 / 3 powder law behavior associated with turbulence phenomena. the effects of this 1 / / process to insar dem were anylysised and the error power of noise and atmospheric term were estimated for weighted combination of multi - temporal insar data. the test results showed this data fusion process can improve the accuracy of insar dem
引i 』涉圖的大氣噪聲為一分形過程，其空間譜表現為與渦流現象有關的8 3冪函數特性， l人氣過程和噪聲對利用干涉數據提取的dem精度有很大影響，利用不同時相的dem ，在小波域中估計大氣和噪聲的誤差功率，並在此基礎上對dem進行了權重融合，實驗結果證明，此數據融合方法可以很好的提高幹涉sar所提取的dem的精度。 -
What is more important, the existence of these different kinds of black holes and the respective astronomical phenomena associated with them always brings far - reaching revelation to our understanding of the evolution of stars, galaxies and at last the whole universe
更重要的是，這些不同類型的黑洞的存在和與它們相關的天文現象，往往為人類了解恆星星系以至整個宇宙的演化，帶來了深遠的啟示。
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