atomic time 中文意思是什麼
atomic time
解釋
原子時間-
A time constraint is a conjunction of atomic formulas which bound the differences of clock values
時間自動機是可以用於對實時系統建模的有效工具。 -
In this paper, it is shown that some atomic formulas of symbolic states generated by the algorithms can be removed to improve the model checking time - and space - efficiency. such atomic formulas are called as irrelevant atomic formulas. a method is also presented to detect irrelevant formulas based on the test - reset information about clock variables
一個時間自動機是一個五元組n ， l 0 ， c ， e ， i ，其中n為一個有窮的位置集合， l 0n是初始狀態， c是一個取實數值的時鐘變量的有窮集合， e ng c 2 cn是轉換的集合。 -
Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。 -
The hong kong time standard is maintained with a caesium beam atomic clock kept in the observatory
：天文臺的銫原子鐘是用來訂定本港的時間標準。 -
In this paper, the flow pattern defects ( fpds ) were revealed by secco etchant and their shape, distribution on wafer and tip structure were studied in details by optical microscope and atomic force microscope ( afm ). the relationship between etching time and the tip structure of fpds was also discussed. furthermore, by studying the effect of rapid thermal annealing ( rta ) on the density of fpds in ar, the annihilation mechanism of fpds was discussed in this paper
本文將cz硅單晶片在secco腐蝕液中擇優腐蝕后，用光學顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡對流動圖形缺陷（ flowpatterndefects ， fpds ）在矽片中的形態、分佈及其端部的微觀結構進行了仔細地觀察和研究，並討論了腐蝕時間對fpds缺陷端部結構的影響；本文還通過研究ar氣氛下快速退火（ rapidthermalannealing ， rta ）對fpds缺陷密度的影響，初步探討了fpds的消除機理。 -
This paper discusses the characteristic of inductivity coupled plasm atomic excite spectroscope and applies the analysis method to measure the atmosphere corrosion rusty layer samples from qingdao and chengdu. we get the relative content of each element of rusty layer and show the charitable situation that the relative content varied with the change of corroded environment and time
概述了電感耦合等離子體光譜法的特點，並運用該光譜法對青島和成都兩地的大氣腐蝕銹層樣品進行了比較測試，得出了銹層中各元素的相對含量及其隨腐蝕環境和時間的變化情況 -
At the time, the theory was regarded as a failure ; it did not achieve its goal of explaining the atomic nucleus, and veneziano soon shifted his attention to quantum chromodynamics, to which he made major contributions
當時，這個理論被認為是失敗的；它並沒有達成解釋原子核物理的目標，而維納齊亞諾很快就把注意力轉移到量子色動力學，並對其做出了主要的貢獻。 -
It is found for the first time that for alloys in instable region, with enhancement of atomic interaction energy, pregnant period of " phase is shortened, degree of ordering and composition order parameter of ordered phase is increased, process of clustering in ordered phase accelerated, i. e. process of congruent ordering is quickened and velocity of spinodal decomposition is expedited
首次發現，隨著原子間相互作用勢的增加，失穩區合金中有序相的孕育期縮短，有序度有所增加，有序相內成分序參數提高、原子簇聚過程提前，即加快了等成分有序化的進程和失穩分解的速度。 -
When sulphurisation time is 30 minutes and sulphurisation temperature change from 180 to 240, the atomic ratio s / sn of the films increases from 0. 72 to 1. 08 and energy gap of the films increases from 1. 44ev to 1. 48ev with the increasing of the sulphurisation temperature
當硫化時間為30分鐘硫化溫度在240 ~ 310之間變化時，薄膜的s / sn值隨著硫化溫度的升高從1 . 08上升到1 . 96 ，能帶間隙隨著硫化溫度的升高從1 . 01ev上升到1 . 72ev 。 -
A common problem in theoretical chemistry, condensed matter physics and materials science is the calculation of the time evolution of an atomic scale system where, for example, chemical reactions and / or diffusion occur
一個在理論化學方面的很普通的問題，涉及到凝聚體物理學、材料科學，例如：化學反應和擴散發生的時間。 -
The bureau international des poids mesures ( bipm ) in france determines utc based on the time information from more than 200 atomic clocks located in more than 50 time service centres worldwide. the hko is now one of these centres
位於法國的國際度量衡局根據全球五十多個授時中心的二百多個原子鐘的時間數據，訂定協調世界時，香港天文臺現在是其中之一。 -
Early this year, the hko installed a high accuracy time transfer system which employed the global positioning system common - view method to provide time information of hko s atomic clock to bipm for utc determination
香港天文臺於今年初安裝了一套高準確度授時系統，並利用全球定位系統共視方法（ globalpositioningsystemcommon - viewmethod ） ，向國際度量衡局提供天文臺的原子鐘時間數據，參與訂定協調世界時。 -
It is derived the hamiltonian for the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field from the general interaction hamiltonian between a multi - level atom and a multi - mode radiation field, and reduce it into an effective two - mode raman - coupled mode under large detuning condition. it is proposed a modified effective hamiltonian for the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found the time - dependent state vectors and present validity conditions for the involved interaction hamiltonians. it is shown that in the study of the two - mode raman - coupled model it is not enough to retain only the usually used effective hamiltonian, one must also take into account the ac stark shift of the atomic levels ( at least one of the levels ). finally, it is studied the atomic dynamics in the interaction of a - type three - level atom with a two - mode quantum cavity field and in the two - mode raman - coupled model. it is found that the number of collapse - revivals, the collapse time and the revival time show new characteristics
從多能級原子與多模光場的相互作用哈密頓量出發，導出了型三能級原子與雙模光場的相互作用哈密頓量.在大失諧條件下將其化成等效的二能級形式雙模喇曼耦合模型.提出了該模型的一個改進型等效哈密頓量.該哈密頓量由兩部分構成：一部為通常所謂的等效哈密頓量，另一部分描述原子能級的動態斯塔克移動.研究表明，在雙模喇曼耦合模型的研究中，只考慮前者是不夠的，還必須考慮後者.最後，我們研究了該系統中原子的動力學行為，發現崩塌-復甦的數目、崩塌時間和復甦時間均呈現新的特性 -
The hong kong observatory ( hko ) uses a caesium beam atomic clock to maintain the hong kong standard time, which is the official time of hong kong
香港天文臺銫原子鐘提供的香港標準時間，是香港的法定時間標準。市民可以透過網際網路使用天文臺網路時間服務，把電腦時鐘對準香港標準時間（ -
With the use of the average excitation energy approximation and the closure approximation, the solution is reduced to a time - dependent operator acting on the " bare " atomic state
利用平均激發能近似和完備關系，可將此波函數簡化為一個含時的相乘算符作用於無場時的「裸原子」態上。 -
We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase
研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大 -
Based on the basic principle of wavelet analysis, multi - resolution analysis of signal in atomic clock is made. the coefficients of wavelet transform for synthesis atomic time, which are weighed and averaged at different wavelet scales, are obtained. then according to reconstruction theorem, multi - resolution synthesis time scale can be reconstructed. since the signal of atomic clock has been analysed by multi - resolution, we can use wavelet variance at different scales to weight and average the coefficients. thus either the difference in stability of different clock or the varying characteristic of the same clock at the different scale are all considered. finaly, this method is checked by the measured data from national timing serve center of shaanxi astronomy observatory. it confirmed that this technique, which is simple and practicable, is a new method of multi - resolution. from this method, the common characteristic of different clocks can be extracted. the stability of multi - resolution synthesis atomic time scale is obviously superior to that of other methods
本文根據小波分析的基本原理，對原子鐘信號進行多解析度分解，將分解后的小波變換系數進行加權平均，得到不同小波尺度綜合原子時的加權平均小波變換系數，然後由小波變換的重構條件，反演綜合時間尺度.由於對原子鐘信號進行了小波分解，利用不同尺度的小波變換系數的小波方差進行加權平均，這樣既考慮不同原子鐘在穩定性方面的差異，又顧及同一臺原子鐘在不同小波尺度的變化特性.最後根據陜西天文臺國家授時中心的實測數據對這種方法進行了檢驗.表明這是一種全新的多解析度綜合方法，這種方法比較簡單而切實可行，它能提取各個原子鐘的共同特性，多解析度綜合時間尺度的平穩性明顯優于其他方法 -
Equivalent model concerning wavelet decomposition atomic time algorithm
關于小波分解原子時演算法的等效模型 -
Tai - international atomic time
國際原子時間 -
There are many ways to have the systems stay on atomic time by themselves
有很多種方法可以使系統自身保持atomic時間。
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