atomic transformation 中文意思是什麼

atomic transformation 解釋
核轉變
  • atomic : adj. 1. 原子的。2. 極微的。3. 強大的。
  • transformation : n 轉變,變化;變形;【生物學】(尤指昆蟲的)轉化,變態,改造,改革;變質;【數學】變換;【電學】...
  1. Following the establishment of the european coal and steel community in 1951, europe marched toward progressively tighter unification through establishment of the european economic community ( eec or “ common market ” ) and the international atomic energy agency ( iaea ) in 1957 by the treaty of rome ; transformation of the eec into the european union ( eu ) in 1992 via the maastricht treaty signed in the netherlands ; establishment of the single market in 1993 ; and monetary unification ( conversion of national currencies into the euro ) in 2002

    從1951年的歐洲煤鋼共同體,到1957年(羅馬條約)成立的歐洲共同市場和歐洲原子能委員會,再經1992年各國在荷蘭簽訂的馬斯垂克條約,成為歐洲聯盟,接著是1993年的單一市場,再到2002年的貨幣改換歐元為止,歐洲始終走向更進一步的統一。
  2. At present, local morphology was used to discriminate ferroelectric phase area and non - ferroelectric phase area, but once morphology variation of phase transformation was tiny, the ferroelectric phase area and non - ferroelectric phase area was hard to discriminate only from morphology view. however, the introduction of sndm can overcome this limitation, and visualize the investigation of annealing process. combining x - ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy ( afm ) with sndm, the phase transformation process of pzt thin films with different annealing time and of plt films with different annealing temperature were studied, respectively

    結合原子力顯微鏡( afm ) 、 sndm 、 x射線衍射( xrd ) ,通過對微區形貌、電容分佈變化和鐵電薄膜結晶情況的表徵和分析,研究了pzt鐵電薄膜和plt鐵電薄膜的晶化過程,分析了不同退火時間對pzt鐵電薄膜微結構,不同退火溫度對plt薄膜的微結構和微區極化分佈的影響,有效克服僅依據形貌特徵判定鐵電相與非鐵電相的局限性,實現鐵電薄膜微區晶化過程的可視化分析,豐富了晶化過程的研究方法。
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