attitude rate 中文意思是什麼
attitude rate
解釋
姿態變化率-
Those hindrance comes from opinions popular in urban communities and urban administrative groups, including three typical standpoints supporting the refusal attitude to peasants - rural labor force in urban areas substituting the lay - off workers " working opportunities, aggravating the shortage of urban construction, and increasing the criminal rate in urban areas
這些障礙主要源於地方政府，當地方政府從本位的觀念出發，代表本地區城市居民的利益，甚至本集團的利益時，就會產生出一系列拒斥農村勞動力進入城市的觀念。 -
The experimental results show that the wave shaper can control the moving direction of the rod fragments after the warheads exploded and ensure the integrity rate of the rod and that there is a close relationship between the flight attitude and the positioned angle, which is mainly reflected by the rotation velocity of the rod
試驗結果表明：採用波形控制器可以較好地控制戰斗部爆炸后桿形破片的飛散方向，以及保證桿條的完整率；桿條的飛行姿態與放置角有密切關系，主要通過桿條旋轉速度表現出來。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
To solve the problems caused by the varieties of the missile dynamics with the difference of flight height, velocity and attitude angle in modeling the missile, in this thesis, the theory of variable structure model reference adaptive control is used to design a pitch channel autopilot based on a longitudinal missile model, the status equation using the measurable parameters of load and angular rate is established, and the methodology to choosing the reference model is discussed also, and the performance of the controller is analyzed by means of simulation
為了解決攔截彈氣動參數隨飛行高度、速度、姿態的不同，變化范圍大，控制系統難以準確建模的困難，基於縱向平面攔截彈模型，採用模型參考變結構控制理論設計了俯仰通道姿控復合控制系統，以可測量變量過載和角速度作為狀態量建立了系統的狀態方程，討論了參考模型的選擇方法，並對系統的性能作了模擬分析。 -
In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development
本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。 -
A multiloop antenna pointing controller has been designed while three feedforward schemes are used in this control design. the simulation results show that the antenna pointing control system can improve the precision of the attitude angle and the attitude angle rate, and the antenna can slew to the neighborhood of tdrs fast, search and then track tdrs
在設計好的天線跟蹤指向控制系統基礎上，採用前饋+反饋的復合控制策略設計了復合控制器，模擬結果表明設計的天線指向控制系統能夠較好的提高星體的姿態穩定度和控制精度，天線能夠快速回掃至中繼衛星附近並進行跟蹤，天線指向精度滿足設計要求，表明了所設計的天線指向控制系統的合理性和有效性。 -
Ko : i ' d like to add something, the highest organ donation rate in the world is in catalonia, in spain, and their attitude is : today, i will donate something to somebody who needs it, and in the same way, if one day, one of my family or friends needs an organ, there will be a fellow countryman who is also willing to donate to them
柯：我再補充一點，全世界器官捐贈率最高的是西班牙加泰隆尼亞，他們的心態是：今天我捐贈出來給有需要的人，同樣的，有一天我的親友需要器官時，也會有同胞願意捐贈給他們。 -
The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed
主要研究工作有：研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法；設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統，對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析；研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法；探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息，通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。 -
The aerodynamics subsystem is designed employing classical control methodology, including the inner loop which adopt angular rate feedback to stabilizing the attitude, and the outer loop which track the guidance command, and the proper emendation nets are designed for each loop
採用古典控制理論來設計氣動力控制系統，包括具有角速度反饋的穩定內迴路、跟蹤制導指令的外迴路以及各校正環節的設計。 -
The methodology and innovation in this paper is : ( 1 ) the problems which include modulation and demodulation of the rate biased laser gyro ' s output, algorithm of attitude updates, etc. are analysed. ( 2 ) the component level fault interactions detection of sins based on rate - bias laser gyro / dynamical tune gyroscope by using artificial neural network is investigated
具有創新性的工作有：推導了速率偏頻激光捷聯陀螺測量信息的解調演算法；應用神經網路解決了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺間的硬故障交互檢測。 -
Overheating in the residential mortgage market, combined with widespread cutting of interest rate margins as competition intensified, prompted the hkma to write to authorized institutions again in july to remind them of the need to continue to adopt a prudent and responsible attitude to their property lending. institutions were also reminded that they should strictly apply existing criteria, e. g
有見及住宅按揭市場過熱，再加上競爭白熱化，令息差普遍收窄，金融管理局遂於七月去信認可機構，囑咐它們要繼續對物業貸款採取審慎和負責的態度，並嚴格遵守現行有關按揭成數和償債率等方面的準則。 -
The results indicate that : with sa, the position precision of the integrated system, whose gyro drifting is 50 degree / hour and whose accelerator offset is 0. 001g, is 60 meters, its velocity precision is about 1. 75m / s out and its attitude angle precision is about 0. 25 degree. without sa, the position precision is about 20 meters, its velocity precision is about 0. 5m / s and its attitude angle precision is about 0. 1 degree. when the signal of gps is lost, the growing rate of the integrated system error is much lower than that of sins system
模擬結果表明：對于陀螺漂移為50度/小時、加速度計零偏為0 . 001g的組合系統，在有sa的情況下，位置精度大約為60米，速度精度大約為1 . 75米/秒，姿態角精度大約為0 . 25度；在無sa的情況下，位置精度大約為20米，速度精度大約為0 . 5米/秒，姿態角精度大約為0 . 1度；在gps信號丟失時，系統誤差的增長速度比純sins系統明顯減緩。 -
Furthermore, it is insure that the carrier pahse measurement data does not have cycle slips in gps based attitude determination system, using phase rate prediction algorithm and baseline length constraint information algorithm, the cycle slips can be detected and corrected successfully, which markedly reduce the initialization numbers of attitude determination system
此外，在gps姿態測量系統中，必須保證載波相位觀測數據中無載波相位周跳，本文提出的多普勒預測演算法和基線長度約束相結合的方法能有效的檢測和修正載波相位整周模糊值固定前和固定后的周跳問題，減少了姿態測量系統重新初始化的次數。 -
1. through reinterpreting the rationale of the strapdown inertial navigation in terms of dual quaternion algebra, we obtain three dual quaternion kinematic equations that take the same forms as the conventional attitude quaternion rate equation
1 .運用對偶四元數代數重新詮釋捷聯式慣性導航的基本原理，得到了三個對偶四元數運動學方程，其形式均與姿態四元數微分方程一致。 -
The intermediate organisations pay the key roles in such kind of production. the organisations holding certain technologies, attitude to serve farmers and proper mechanism to allocate the benefits among producers, processors, sellers and themselves, the big specialized households and the farmer agents have played important roles and the order - based productions with such kinds of actors and arrangement have higher rate of success
在訂單農業中龍頭企業是強者，是利益的最大受益者，一般都持積極肯定的態度；中介組織在發展訂單農業中起關鍵作用，具備一定的技術含量、有為農服務意識、有合理的利益分配機制的中介組織以及種養大戶本身、經紀人的作用明顯，成功率高。 -
0 poor attitude of operators such as throwing of wip or materials on line. a high cosmetic ( or even functional ) reject rate is noticed
作業員對半成品（ wip ）或線上物料處理的態度（意識）極差，如拋擲物料于線上，導致外觀（甚至功能）不良之情況偏高 -
In one methods, the attitude dynamics is used only to propagate the attitude rate
其中一種方法是採用姿態動力學模型進行姿態角速度的遞推。 -
Two extended kalman filters for star sensor based attitude and attitude rate determination are derived
研究了兩種基於星敏感器的姿態和姿態角速度確定的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法。 -
The aim of compamy is : quality, reputaion and service are the first. in the new century, our company will create first - rate products, first class brands and highest achievement by the piomeering spririt and honest attitude. we will made great comtribution to the development of nation wide body - building campaign and chinese sport career
在新世紀的今天，全新的瑞世達將以「質量第一、信譽第一、服務第一」的宗旨，以開拓創新精神與真誠守信的原則，生產一流的產品、打造一流的品牌、提供一流的服務，為中國體育事業的騰飛而做出更大的貢獻。
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