author proof 中文意思是什麼
author proof
解釋
著者自校校樣-
Chapter 4 it is about harmonizing incidental obligation and relative contractual mechanisms. hereby the author proposes within his ability on issues, such as coincident performance counterplea, force majeure, definition of breach liability, breach of incidental obligation and burden of proof
第四章本章探討附隨義務與合同相關制度的協調，對于附隨義務合同時履行抗辯權、不可抗力以及違約責任的定義、附隨義務的違反和舉證責任等問題提出一管之見。 -
The text first defines the concept 、 character and feature of judicial cognition, at the same time, author compares judicial cognition with facts without proof 、 self cognition 、 deduction 、 prove duty etc, then defines the function of judicial cognition. the text fingers out that the philosophy foundation of judicial cognition is a entity of fortuity and inevitability, the realistic foundation is economic legal procedure
本文在對司法認知的概念、特徵和性質進行界定的同時，對司法認知與免證事實、自認、推定、預決事實、證明責任等相關概念進行辨析，對司法認知的功能進行準確定位，並提出了司法認知的哲學基礎是或然性和必然性的統一，而現實基礎是法律程序的經濟性。 -
The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party
本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。 -
The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an
本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。 -
The author mainly discussed the importance and some special notes in the proof - text of groundwork with other confreres, enhanced the owners and interelated departments ' recognition of the proof - text of groundwork, through a case study in shenyang city of liaoning province in northeast china
摘要針對目前勘察市場地基驗槽工作存在的問題與不是，利用相關的技術規范並結合部分工程實例，探討分析地基驗槽工作的重點及地質異常的處理方法，歸納總結地基驗槽工作出現問題的原因，重申地基驗槽工作的重要性，用以加強業主及相關部門對地基驗槽工作的重視。 -
In view of this, based on a comparative study of corporation personality denial in other country, the author proof the possibility of immigrating this and some idea of concret system. the thesis contains five parts, approximately thirty thousand words
鑒於此，本文擬在對各國公司法人格否認制度進行比較研究的基礎上，對我國借鑒該制度的可能性及具體制度的構想上作一些有益的探索。全文共分五個部分，約3萬余字。 -
This article takes you through a specific example of how the author set up high availability as part of a proof - of - concept demonstration of db2 udb with high availability cluster multi - processing hacmp on ibm aix
作為db2 udb概念驗證演示的組成部分，本文將介紹一個特定示例，說明作者如何利用ibm aix上的高可用性集群多處理（ high availability cluster multi - processing ， hacmp ）來設置高可用性。 -
On account of the circumstances, this article attempts to study the system of burden of proof and the principle of its allocation in the collision actions, and then, based on the character of legal system in china and theories of maritime judgement, it tries to analyse the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea, 1972, dig out some problems and put forward some idio - points of view. in the last section of this thesis, the author analyses and inquires into how to institute a rule of burden of producing evidence for collision actions in our country and deems which is propitious to keep the development of shipping in order
有鑒于上述現狀，本文立足於本國法制特徵，在先輩的民事舉證責任制度理論成果基礎上，借鑒英美典型海事判例確定的舉證責任原則，對船舶碰撞中的舉證責任及其分配製度進行了考察；並從舉證責任分配規則的理論角度對1972年《國際海上避碰規則》進行了大膽的評析，在發現問題的基礎上提出了一些個人的觀點，以作為海事司法實踐的參考。 -
For the function of burden of proof, the author holds that burden of proof functions settled disputes impartially, to prevent judicial office from abusing state ' s power, and to confine misusing the right to initiate a private prosecution or the right to defend and to promote efficiency
在功能方面，筆者認為，證明責任具有公正解決糾紛、阻止權力濫用、限制自訴權和應訴權不當行使及提高訴訟效率四個方面的功能，並進行了詳細的論述。 -
In chapter three, the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries. then, the author puts forward that. the public security organs, the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china, and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him
本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上，對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評，認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照「概然性」標準分配證明責什，即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下，才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。 -
When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility
筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。 -
3m. as for lack of construction experience in using spreading gradation soil as the permeation proof body in our country at present, the author has studied the soil material carefully
針對目前國內尚沒有寬級配礫質土作為高土石壩防滲體的實際施工經驗，對土料進行了較為詳細的試驗研究工作。 -
The main part of this thesis is the group interpretation and research of the metal characters on the wall plate ( qiangpanmingwen ). the part for interpreting extensively consists of the fruit for researching of the famous experts such as tanglan and qiuxigui. to express the proof and explanation for different ideas, it takes two ways - - - - directly citing for the simple thing and short narration for the complex part as well for the part about the older scholars such as sunyirang, xutongbo and guomoruo. on the base of the upper content it finds and changes the mistakes about the liding, telling and explanation. then the author makes the proof more thoroughly and has his own perspective. but there is also uncertain place for questions to be explored for the future
集釋部分主要匯集了唐蘭、裘錫圭等墻盤考釋者的研究成果，對于諸家的文字考釋和訓解，比較簡略的則直接稱引，引證繁復的，則用簡短的語言加以敘述，有些涉及孫詒讓、徐同柏、郭沫若等前代學者之處，也作了簡要的介紹。在集釋的基礎上，糾正文字的隸定、辨識及訓解中的一些錯誤，並作了進一步的考證，提出了自己的拙見，對于有爭議而又不能確定的地方或存疑或談自己的思考，以便日後研究。 -
In the third chapter, the author discusses mozi ' s conception of man and nature which consists of the will of the heaven, proof of the ghosts " existence and the view of denying fate
第三章，論述了墨子的天人觀思想，包括「天志」 、 「明鬼」及非命論。 -
Abstract : considering the characteristic of mixed traffic in chinese cityies, and the different given conditions, the author develops combinatorial mathematical programming models involving travel choice / destination choice / mode choice / route choice on the basis of symmetrical deterrence and presents the proof that the optimal solutions satisfy the random choice conditions
文摘:考慮到我國城市混合交通擁擠的特點，針對不同的條件，作者給出了基於對稱阻抗的出行、訖點、方式和路徑隨機選擇的綜合模型，並證明該模型的最優解能滿足出行、訖點、方式和路徑隨機選擇的要求。 -
Furthermore, the public security organs and the people ' s procuratorates bear the burden of proving legality of the evidence. at the end of the chapter, the author makes some suggestions on perfecting the system of allocation of burden of proof in criminal procedure in china
此外，公安機關、人民檢察院還應對控訴證據的合法性承擔證明責仟文章最後就完善我國刑事訴訟中的證明責任分配提出了幾點立法建議。 -
Fuzzy mathematics is used to evaluation impressions quality, finally evaluation of quality and acceptance to the constructed items is carried out, the author proof the good effect for process control
用模糊數學法對觀感質量進行評定，最後對項目質量進行了評估驗收，論證了實施施工項目質量過程式控制制的良好效果。 -
Part four : the form of prospectus. from the different opinion in acedamic circles, the author proof three form of prospectus and main question, however the author analyes concrete connotation of three form and constitutive requirement
第四部分，表見代理的類型。從學術界的不同觀點入手，主要論述了表見代理的三種類型及其主要問題，結合實踐分析三種類型的具體內涵及其構成。 -
Based on the basic theory of prospeceus and trial practice, the author proof concretly the quention about prospectus. the thesis contains five parts, approximatly thirty thousands words. part one : the concept and character of prospectus
作者立足於表見代理的基本理論，結合審判實踐，對表見代理的問題作出比較具體的論述，全文分五部分約3萬字，主要包括以下幾個方面：第一部分，表見代理的概念、特徵和本質。 -
Part five : some idea about prospectus in trail practice. the author proof the question about the third party ' s selection in reprentative without authority, avoidence of representative without authority and the third ' s check abligation, knowledge of some judical interpretation
第五部分，審判實踐中對表見代理的幾點思考。主要論述了審判實踐中無權代理中第三人的選擇權問題、無權代理的避免與第三人的審核義務及對部分司法解釋的理解。
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