available coefficient 中文意思是什麼

available coefficient 解釋
有效系數
  • available : adj. 1. 有用的，可利用的。2. 可以得到的，可以買到的。3. 有效的。4. 有當選希望的；願意參加競選的。adv. -bly 有效地。n. -ness 有利，有效，效用，利用。
  • coefficient : adj. 共同作用的。n. 1. 共同作用；協同因素。2. 【數，物】系數，率；程度。
  1. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  2. Lithium niobate ( linbo3 ) has been studied and documented extensively for over three decades because of its good electro - optic coefficient and acousto - optic coefficient, its ease of processing, and its environmental stability. it is readily available commercially and is the material of choice for external modulators in long - distance high - bit - rate systems up to l0ghz

    Linbo _ 3已經被廣泛的研究了三十年，由於它具有高的電光系數和聲光系數，工藝簡單，材料環境穩定等優點， linbo _ 3材料集成光子器件已經應用到實際光網路中，已經成為遠距離高速網路系統（ 10ghz以上）的外調制器優先選用的材料。
  3. Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  4. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  5. Secondly, the penalty coefficient may converge to infinity in many situations when the iterative point is closely near the bound of feasible set, while the parameters are bounded if the solution set of constrained optimization is nonempty, which is available for numerical computation

    另外在很多情況下，罰函數法中的罰因子當迭代點接近可行域邊界時趨于無窮大，而參數控制演算法中，只要約束優化問題有最優解，則參數是有界的，這對數值計算是有利的。
  6. A hydrodynamic optimal method to enhance the energy conversion coefficient of the vertical - axis variable - pitch turbine is presented in this paper based on the analysis of the existing mathematical models, on the computational methods for predicting the hydrodynamic performance of turbines and on the available experimental results. by applying mathematical optimal theory, a mathematical model for optimizing the hydrodynamic attack angle of the blades of turbines is formulated and some numerical results are obtained as well

    本文在總結和研究豎軸可調角直葉水輪機水動力性能計算的現有數學模型，計算方法和實驗結果的基礎上，運用最優化理論，給出了改善和提高該種水輪機能量利用率的一種優化方法，建立了數學模型，並得到了計算結果。
  7. Many opo implementations are limited by problems with conventional birefiingent phase - matched techniques in available materials, such as poynting - vector walk - off, low effective nonlinear coefficient, and inconvenient phase - matching temperature and angles

    常規雙折射位相匹配技術的opo有許多缺點，比如光束走離效應、非線性轉換效率較低、位相匹配溫度及匹配角的限制，阻礙了opo的發展。
  8. The effects of forest fires on soil moisture content, separate coefficient, porosity, water - retaining capacity, organic matter, available n, available ca, fungi and fine root significantly varied between the years after burning. the effects of forest fires on soil separate coefficients, porosity, saturated water - retaining capacity, available mg, fine root significantly varied between the fire intensity

    火燒後年限對土壤含水率、分散系數、孔隙度、持水量、有機質、有效氮、有效鈣、真菌、細根系生物量的影響有顯著差異；火燒強度對上壤分散系數、孔隙度、飽和持水量、有效鎂、細根系生物量的影響有顯著差異。
  9. Examples are cited to introduce the corresponding evaluation theory, evaluation formula and the confirmation of coefficient, which can enable us to choose the most proper materials available

    結合實例介紹了相應的評判原理、評判公式、權重的確定方法和計算步驟，最終在幾種可用的材料中合理地選出最佳的一種。
  10. Based on the comparative analysis of two available heat system plan, the paper selects the water - water heat pump system plan. after a series of character analysis, design calculation ; the style of compressor including media choosing and its circle dynamic calculation for the thermodynamic system is determined. besides this, based on some basic measure of thermodynamic analysis, the heat pump coefficient of performance is discussed ; the exergy analysis for the water - water heat plan is conducted ; the calculation formula of heat pump exergy efficiency is derived ; an optimal model for heat pump together with thermal machine is established and the main exchanger equipment in heat pump system including its resistance calculation is designed in details

    本文通過對兩種系統方案進行比較分析，確定了水環熱泵系統的基本方案，經過定性分析和設計計算，進行了壓縮機的選型、工質的選擇、熱力系統的循環計算等基本設計，同時應用熱力學分析的一些基本方法，討論了如何評價熱泵系統的性能系數，並對電廠循環水余熱回收熱泵系統進行了（火用）分析，得到了熱泵過程（火用）效率的計算公式，建立了熱泵?熱機聯合機組優化模型，還對熱泵系統的主要換熱設備進行了詳細的結構設計和阻力計算，最後對熱泵系統進行了技術經濟分析和評價。
  11. Analysis showed that corn yields of the corn belt phaeozem positively related to depth of cultivated horizon and content of available water, respectively, which their correlation coefficient was 0. 788 and 0. 813. at the same time, each of organic carbon, cation exchange capacity and available n was significant positively related to com yields

    而「波浪型」界面玉米產量與有機質、陽離子交換量、速效氮呈明顯相關關系。玉米產量隨有機質的增加而呈線性增加，玉米產量與陽離子交換量的相關關系可定量的描述為二項式的形式，相關顯著。
  12. According to the concept of available water supply, the calculation methods about available water supply of the large scale reservoir are studied and the concrete procedures of the long - series regulation method are proposed. through the calculation of the monthly natural runoff every year, water incomes under present engineering status, and the long - series dynamic water usage regulation of the 32 large scale reservoirs in shandong province, available water supply under assurance rates of 50 %, 75 % and 95 % are obtained. according to the analysis of runoff characteristics of each reservoir ( multi - year mean runoff depth and runoff coefficient ), the relationship between water supply incomes under different assurance rates for current year and the year of 2010, the reservoirs with water supply potence are given

    根據對可供水量概念的理解，本文對大型水庫可供水量的計算方法進行了探討，提出了採用長系列調節計算的具體方法；通過對山東省32座大型水庫的歷年逐月天然徑流量、現狀工程情況下來水量、長系列變動用水的調節計算等多個步驟，得出了各水庫50 、 75 、 95三種保證率的可供水量計算成果，並對每個水庫的徑流特性（多年平均徑流深及徑流系數） 、全省大型水庫現狀年及2010年的不同保證率的可供水量與來水量的關系進行了分析與研究；分析提出了具有供水潛力的水庫。
  13. Abstract : based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    文摘:結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  14. The obtained load multiplied by 1. 4 is the structure load for design. but this coefficient 1. 4 is not available for the selection of shockproof bearing

    對剛性支承，上述計算出的荷載應乘1 . 4 ，作為選擇或設計支吊架零部件的結構荷載。但選取防震支承時不應乘1 . 4系數。
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