axial displacement 中文意思是什麼

On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。

Cannula compensator is comprised of body tube, compensation tube, flange and gadket. the product is applied in the drainage engeineer, providing great convenience to the detachment and installation of water tower and water meter of pump room. and it plays a role to resolve the compensation issues caused by temperature difference for long pipeline. sgd, axial displacement., , ,

套管式伸縮器是由體管伸縮管壓蘭密封圈構成的，此產品用於給排水工程，它為城鎮自來水塔泵房水表及閥門安裝拆換提供了極大的方便，以及對長距離管道用溫差引起的伸縮問題，起到了良好的填補作用。

In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。

S. consideration of interaction on the nonlinearity about the material, the geometry, and the boundary of the columns subject to axial force. biaxial hending, and torsion, an analytical model of hysteretic curve of columns is presented, based on the sectional cross - sectional discrete yieldsurface inodel, the bond slip in anchorage zones regarded as the boundary nonlinearity of a memher. and the iterative procedure of displacement of inner nodes on the basis of the hamonization of displacement

5 、根據構件分段截面離散的屈服面模型法，把錨固區粘結滑移看成構件的邊界非線，以及基於位移協調的內結點位移迭代法，建立了能考慮構件壓（拉） 、雙彎、扭的材料、邊界、幾何非線性相互影響的柱空間滯回曲線分析模型。

4. axial compressive ratio is advantageous to seismic behavior of staggered joints. it can improve joints first crashing loads, shear resistance capacity and reduce the sliding displacement of beam bars

軸壓比對節點的抗震性能有利，它可以提高節點的初裂荷載、抗剪承載力、減小節點中梁筋的粘結滑移量。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Rebounding displacement of slope and axial force of anchor bars increases as the increment of the included angle of the rebounding displacement vector and x positive axis will reduce as the increment of horizontal tectonic stresses. the reduction of lithologic characters and weak interplayer have unfavorable influence on stability

支護錨稈軸力也增大；隨著水平構造應力的增加，回彈位移矢量與水平x軸正方向所形成的角度將減小；邊坡巖體巖性參數的弱化和軟弱央層的存在都對邊坡的穩定造成不利的鍘惻。

The innovation of multiple mechanism boundary surface plasticity model is that the effect of rotation of principal stress axial directions and large shear displacement of sand in the earthquake induced liquefaction are taken into account at the same time in the model

獨到之處在於所建立的多機構邊界麵塑性模型能夠同時考慮土體在復雜荷載作用下主應力軸旋轉的影響和砂土地震液化時剪切大位移特性。

These geometric nonlinear behaviors such as the sag of inclined cables caused by their own dead weight, the interaction of large bending moment and axial forces in girders and towers, and the large displacement effects are considered during calculation. newton - raphson method and the displacement convergence norm are used to approach the solution iteratively

計算過程中計及了拉索的垂度效應，彎矩和軸力對主梁和主塔的組合效應以及結構的大變形效應等幾何非線性影響因素，採用newton - raphson方法和位移收斂準則進行迭代求解。

Nowadays, the constant - power - control variable displacement axial - piston hydraulic pump have be used in most of construction machine and equipment for their power equipment. the quality of the whole machine is determined by the quality of the piston pump. because the piston is the most important part of the piston pump, it is becoming necessary to study of the piston with modern design method

由於大多數工程機械利用全功率軸向柱塞變量泵作為其動力裝備，柱塞泵質量的好壞將關繫到工程機械的總體質量，而柱塞又是柱塞泵的主要部件，因此有必要利用現代設計方法對柱塞泵的柱塞進行研究分析。

Based on the acquaintance of the reason and background of turbine ’ s differential expansion, the thermal characteristics and axial displacement of the steam turbine rotor have been discussed

本文在介紹和了解汽輪機脹差產生現象的前提下，著手了解研究汽輪機轉子的熱力學特點和軸向位移。

By it, the temperature and axial displacement on axes around the blades of the turbine can be measured. the advanced circuits monitor their change. if the temperature and displacement go beyond the normal range, the alert will be sent out, and they can be stopped and repaired " at that time

渦輪機的工作環境惡劣，為克服環境給測量帶來的困難，採用非接觸式測量方法對渦輪機軸的溫度和渦輪機軸的軸向位移進行測量，採用精確的電路監控溫度和位移的變化，若溫度和位移超出其正常工作范圍，立刻發出警報，停止其工作以進行及時的修理。

Information entropy method for measuring the axial displacement of a bead and its application to analyzing the trapping force of optical trap ， proceeding of spie ， vol. 5637 ( spie ， bellingham ， wa ， 2005 ) 305

相關運算圖像分析方法與圖像測量位移直接比較小球圖像邊緣的位置變動方法相比，測量精度有明顯提高。

Pinion axial displacement

小輪軸向位移

Based on the improved codog power plant experiment rig of harbin engineering university, the thesis has set up the displacement measurement system of the middle slippage of the synchronous self shifting ( s. s. s. ) clutch at the first time, and obtained the curve which follows the time variability of the axial displacement when engaging or disengaging and reflects the dynamic change of the s. s. s. clutch for the main engine changeover of codog power plant experiment rig

本文的研究是建立在對我校原有codog物理模擬實驗臺改進的基礎上進行的，首次建立了三s離合器中間滑移件位移測量系統，獲得了三s離合器中間滑移件在嚙合及脫開過程中的軸向位移隨時間的動態變化曲線，該曲線從一個側面反映了切換過程中三s離合器的動態變化。

Axial displacement protective device

軸向位移保護設施

Gear axial displacement

齒輪軸向位移

Afterwards the pipes will have to be secured against axial displacement by means of a clamping device

然後管材必需通過夾緊裝置成軸向的轉移

Hydraulic torque converter is a kind of device that can transfer the power. it is widely used in automatic transmission of a car. when it is in using, it has axial displacement

液力變矩器是汽車自動調速裝置中廣泛應用的主要部件，它是利用液體作為工作介質來傳遞動力的一種裝置，其內部能量轉換和工作油的流動狀態極其復雜。

By the support of national nature science foundation, some key problems of cvt were investigated, and some useful results were obtained as follows : ( 1 ) the relations between metal - belt misalignment in axial direction and transmission parameters were studied. by designing curved generating line pulley or adjusting the axial displacement of pulley, the degree of misalignment of the metal belt was decreaed

本文在國家自然科學基金重點項目（編號： 59835160 ） ，國家教委重點項目（教技司（ 98 ） 121號） ，重慶市科委攻關等項目的資助下，對cvt傳動的若干關鍵問題進行了研究，本文的工作為cvt傳動的研究、應用和開發奠定了基礎。