back voltage 中文意思是什麼
back voltage
解釋
反電壓-
In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。 -
In the paper, the four methods based on the evaluation of source ’ s reactive power are analyzed. those are voltage sensitivity ( vs ), pv curves, back - up generation and equivalent reactive compensation ( erc ) methods
由此文章分析了四種評估無功容量價值的方法:電壓靈敏度法、 pv曲線法、備用發電量法和等效無功補償法。 -
First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost
從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。 -
The three - phase distribution flow method on combining the back / forward sweep algorithm and circuit calculation is studied. as a result, the transform model from the apparent power of low voltage side to the current of high voltage side is built
研究了電路計算與配電網潮流計算的前推回代法相結合的（基於電路分析的）三相潮流計算方法，在該演算法的基礎上建立了配變低壓側的功率到高壓側的電流的轉換模型。 -
For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions
針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機，本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm （電壓空間矢量法）控制方法，用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動，分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節，包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位，阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。 -
Voltage segment network constituted by electron switch of bta and controlled by single chip microcomputer constitutes a new fast electronic regulator. for bta cross zero touch off, sine wave which is exported is integrity. a new way to generate stable ac current is found with feed back control system by single chip microcomputer. so a new high power ac current regulator is developed
採用單片機控制雙向可控硅作為電子開關所組成的電壓分節網路，組成新穎快速的電子調壓器；由於雙向可控硅過零觸發，所以其輸出是不失真的完整正弦波；再用單片機組成反饋控制系統，從而找到了交流穩流的新方法，研製出一個大功率交流穩流電源 -
Abstract : voltage segment network constituted by electron switch of bta and controlled by single chip microcomputer constitutes a new fast electronic regulator. for bta cross zero touch off, sine wave which is exported is integrity. a new way to generate stable ac current is found with feed back control system by single chip microcomputer. so a new high power ac current regulator is developed
文摘:採用單片機控制雙向可控硅作為電子開關所組成的電壓分節網路，組成新穎快速的電子調壓器；由於雙向可控硅過零觸發，所以其輸出是不失真的完整正弦波；再用單片機組成反饋控制系統，從而找到了交流穩流的新方法，研製出一個大功率交流穩流電源 -
Gpib and rs - 232 control of current, voltage and resistance and read - back of current, voltage, and power
Gpib和rs - 232潮流控制電壓和潮流電壓，和力量抵抗和讀取 -
In the synchronous " model, based on the idea of polygonal flux linkage locus, by means of constructing the switch state period table of three phrase voltage inverter is required. in the brushless model, the igbt ( isolated gate bipolar transistor ) switch state period table is gained by gal ( generic array logic ) which analyzes the signal of position feed - back
在同步方式下，基於多邊形磁鏈軌跡法的思想，用作圖法求得三相電壓型逆變器的pwm波形序列；在無刷直流方式下，用gal對位置反饋信號進行邏輯綜合，得到開關管的導通規律。 -
In the closed loop, the information is transmitted to dsp from mcu and compared to the feedback data. then, the result would be transmitted back to the mcu for adjusting the wfs, voltage and so on to the setting values
採用閉環控制系統，將這些參數與反饋的數據比較、計算后，再通過da輸出來調整和控制送絲速度，焊接電壓等，使其保持在設定值。 -
High - accuracy read - back of voltage and current over gpib
可透過gpib來讀取高準確度的電壓與電流值 -
There is a voltage inverter circuit provided by suzhou auo used to supplying working voltage for the ccfl ( cold cathode fluorescent lamp ) of lcd back light module
同時，蘇州友達光電有限公司為液晶顯示模塊的ccfl （ coldcathodefluorescentlamp ）背光源提供一塊逆變器。 -
In the work, mid - frequency pulse magnetron sputtering is used to prepare znoral thin films used as the back reflector of the thin silicon films solar cells. the best techological condition was obtained by optimizing the preparing conditions, ( var is decided by the deposition rate, target voltage : 265v, gas pressure : 0. 6pa, the high base vacuum is expected
本文採用中頻脈沖磁控濺射法，通過優化zno ： al薄膜的制備工藝，如靶電壓、本底真空度、工作氣壓、襯底溫度、 o _ 2 ar ，得到可用於硅薄膜太陽能電池背電極的zno ： al薄膜。 -
The chip jk3ce that is one of micro - controllers in motorola 68hc08 family is used as control unit in this system. the zero crossing point of the back emf can be obtained by comparing the terminal voltage with the virtual neutral point, then using the software of the system can figure out the commutation period. the electronic commutation replaces the mechanical commutation in this way
本系統採用的控制晶元為motorola系列單片機中的jk3ce ，反電勢過零點可以通過比較電機端電壓和虛擬中點電壓來得到，將過零點信號送往單片機捕捉埠後由系統軟體來確定換相時刻，這樣就可以由電子換向裝置替代機械換相裝置，有利於提高系統運行的可靠性，並降低了系統維護的費用。 -
Jdy - 280b double electromagnetic lock product characteristic : strong holding force, no left magnet easily installed, low noise, durable no mechanical failure with signal feed back function applications : can be used with intercoms and access control systems, especially for fireproof door working voltage : 12vdc 24vdc working current : 12vdc 0. 27a, 24vdc 0. 46a power consumption : 3. 3w, 3. 5w, absolutely insulative power supply mode : successively working temperature : - 40 50 dimension : 473 x 45 x 30mm weight : 3920g yiwu qimingxing computer company copy right
Jdy - 280b雙開門磁力鎖產品特性:吸力強無剩磁安裝方便噪音低壽命長具故障保護功能，無機械故障可具資訊回饋功能鎖狀態有指示燈指示：鎖門時綠燈指示燈亮開門時，紅色指示燈亮帶鎖狀態指示燈及聯網信號輸出適用范圍：可與樓宇對講門禁系統配套使用特別適用於逃生門防火門電氣性能：電氣性能：使用電壓： 12vdc 24vdc電流： 12vdc 0 . 53a 24vdc 0 . 27a絕緣電阻測試： dc500v 1分鐘無擊穿通電形式連續使用溫度： 40 50外形尺寸： 473 x 45 x 30mm重量： 3920g -
Obtained by emtp program and the egm, this paper studies on lightning protection performance on 500kv double circuit transmission line the distributed parameter model of tower is built when analyzing the back stroking lightning protection performance for double circuit line, it can truly reflect the spreading course of lightning current on the tower, furthermore, considering the randomness of working voltage ' s phase when lightning strokes the top tower and supposing the probability of lightning appearing arbitrary phase in a cycle of ac is equal, this paper brings forward the statistical method to calculate the rate of back stroking on double circuit line
本文利用emtp程序、擊距法對500kv同桿雙回線路的耐雷性能進行了研究。在分析同桿雙回線路的反擊耐雷性能時，建立了桿塔的分佈參數計算模型，此模型可以真實地反映雷電流在桿塔上的傳播過程。並針對雷擊塔頂時，導線運行電壓相位角的隨機性，本文假定雷擊出現于交流一周期的任一角度區間內的概率相等，提出了利用統計法計算同桿雙回線路的反擊跳閘率。 -
Connected to the other input of the error amp is the midpoint of a voltage divider. we ' ll come back to this later
連接誤差放大器另一個輸入點的是一個電壓分壓器的中點電壓。稍後我們再來討論。 -
The vertical structure optimization through simulation of the new structure, low loss igbt ( lpl - igbt ) has been discussed in detail in this paper. in comparison with the prevalent igbt, lpl - igbt has not only the merit of transparent back emitter and high lifetime of carriers owned by npt - igbt but also the complex n7n + voltage sustain layer structure owned by pt - igbt. not only possesses lpl - igbt lower power loss but also the other capacities are no better than npt - igbt such as break down voltage, current capacities, safe operation area and cost
與現有igbt相比較， lpl - igbt在結構上保留了npt - igbt中的透明發射區和高載流子壽命的本質優點，同時又具有pt - igbt中n ~ - n ~ +復合薄耐壓層的優點；在器件性能上， lpl - igbt不僅具有比npt - igbt更低的能量損耗（包括通態損耗和開關損耗） ，而且其餘性能如器件耐壓、電流密度、安全工作區以及製造成本等相對現有npt - igbt均有明顯改善。 -
At present the special protective devices for busbars in middle and low voltage distribution networks are still not common. only appended to original busbar protections, so the faults occurred in middle and low voltage busbars have to be cleared by back - up relaying with long time delay. thus, some kind of faults may spread which originally could be cleared and tremendous economy loss may appear
在電力系統中35kv及以下電壓等級的母線由於沒有穩定問題，一般未裝設專門母線保護，母線故障要由較長延時的后備保護來切除，使不少本可以得到控制的故障被發展和擴大，造成了巨大的經濟損失。 -
It can improve the utilize of power by fed back the power generated by motor machine to power - net, has the benefit of improving power factor, reducing the harmonious feeding back to the power - net and can enhance the performance of converters for the constant voltage of dc - link
該裝置能夠提高電能的利用率，把由電動機產生的再生能源回饋到交流電網，並且能提高裝置的功率因數，減少對電網的諧波污染。由於pwm整流，變頻器中間直流環節的電壓能保持穩定，提高了逆變器的調速性能。
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