backward process 中文意思是什麼
backward process
解釋
相反的程序。-
The counteract of the slow process of urbanization and the backward process of the social - economy as the common characteristic in the present development of the southwest national area
摘要城鎮化進程緩慢與社會經濟發展滯后問題相交錯，是西南民族地區目前發展的共有特徵。 -
The so - called leapfrogging - oriented economic growth refers to backward countries making use of advantage of their backwardness to approach or even overtake forward countries in short time by capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation to achieve unbalanced and transnormal development. the process embodies not only the rapid improvement of the rate of economic growth but also the improvement of the quality of economic growth
所謂的蛙跳型經濟增長（ leapfrogging - orientedeconomicgrowth ）是指后發國利用后發優勢，通過資本積累、效率提高和技術創新，實現非均衡、超常規發展，在較短的時間內接近、甚至趕超先發國水平的一種增長方式和增長過程。 -
After founding, u. s., in only one century, has developed rapidly from the backward agricultural country into the first economic country in the world and remains up to now, and in the process of the economic development, has set up the mature liberal market economy system
本文在對有關政府經濟職能的主要理論進行梳理的基礎上，分析了美國經濟發展過程中政府對經濟的干預作用及其成效。美國在工業化時期，政府行使基本的經濟職能，加速了民族市場的形成，為美國工業化的發展創造了條件。 -
China has entered wto, that means the customs duties as well as the non - tariff barrier must be eliminated, and this causes " the major industry " or " the extra large type of enterprise " in domestic in the absolute superiority originally turned into relatively " the small and medium - sized enterprises " ; and challenge and competition caused by multinational corporations is in our own country ; because enterprise ' s technical level and idea of management in our country is backward relatively, the difference of strength phase is disparate with the multinational corporation in the competitive process, therefore, strategy management to small and medium - sized enterprise ' s research and implementation is on watershed in our country
中國「入世」后，意味著那些關稅以及非關稅壁壘必須消除，大量的跨國公司則趁機大舉進入中國，搶灘后利用其資金、技術、管理、人力等優勢迅速瓜分市場，這就使得原先在國內處于絕對優勢的「大型企業」或「特大型企業」變成了相對的「中小型企業」 ，並在家門口直接遭遇跨國公司短兵相接的挑戰和競爭;由於我國企業的技術水平和管理理念與那些跨國公司相比，相對比較落後，在與跨國公司的競爭過程中實力相差懸殊，所以對我國中小企業戰略管理的研究和實施就顯得更加意義重大。 -
The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production
發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。 -
Then implemented function unit of bom backward query and bom query and creating tree. chapter 5, on the device of hierarchy controlling, production process is managed by two accounts. and designed parts - account and working procedure account in detail
第五章以分層遞階控制策略，採用兩級臺帳管理生產過程，詳細設計了零件臺帳和工序臺帳的數據庫，給出了缺件清單生成和零件狀態查詢等功能單元的實現。 -
It is proved that the investment decision - making process which is described by general backward stochastic differential equations ( bsdes ) can be approached by discrete investment
摘要證明了一般的倒向隨機微分方程所描述的投資決策過程可用離散的投資決策過程進行逼近，並給出了逼近誤差的估計。 -
Ever since the set - up of " situation and policies " course in some colleges and universities, a certain achievements have been obtained, and a great deal of experience has been accumulated, however, some existing problems are still worrisome, including the relatively backward teaching materials, lack of united course book, random teaching, comparatively simple and backward teaching methods, irrational teaching set - up non - standard teaching process, instability of teaching faculty and the lack of learning enthusiasm
高校「形勢與政策」課自開設以來，取得了一定成效，積累了不少的經驗。但當前該課的效果令人堪憂，具體表現為教學資料相對滯后、沒有一本統一的教材、教學隨意性大、教學方法較單一、教學手段落後、教學時數安排不合理、教學過程不規范，師資隊伍不穩定、學生的學習興趣不濃等問題。 -
Ecotourism was nothing but a slogan in the process of developing ; ( 2 ) in developing ecotourism in nature reserves, the restricted function of macro - factors ( i. e., the mechanical system in these areas, the backward thoughts and the stagnant laws ) restricted its development as well ; ( 3 ) since tourists in china usually has long preferred to the mass - tourism, they went to some spots only for once
自然保護區作為獨特的區域不同於一般的風景區有其特定的保護對象，因而在旅遊開發中要盡量減少對保護對象的干擾，劃定功能區及旅遊區域，並確定其旅遊容量作為控制進入保護區的旅遊流的手段。但由於喀納斯沒有對進入保護區的旅遊流 -
Research about the backward slip of the steel - ball in longitudinal rolling process
鋼球縱軋成形后滑的研究 -
Knowledge about the faults of a process control system is obtained automatically by rough set reduction. an entropy - based criterion is used to measure the uncertainty of it. methods of forward and backward fault diagnosis and how to build up decision tables for each fault source are given
利用粗糙集進行故障知識的發現，尋找系統各個故障源信號之間合理的邏輯關系，提出了一種構造邏輯故障樹的智能方法，並給出了相應的故障樹評價標準。 -
Making reference to the anqing changjiang river highway bridge construction and the construction control, firstly, this paper studies the philosophy of the cable - stayed bridge construction control simulation analysis systematically, and pays much attention to the theory of simulating the construction process : backward analysis and forward analysis. then on the basis of introducing the construction process of the anqing changjiang river highway bridge, analysis the construction course fully, and analysis comparatively the result of each girder segment construction simulation, and study the variation philosophy of the line style of large cable - stayed bridge during construction
本文緊密結合安慶長江公路大橋的主梁施工及施工控制實踐，首先系統地分析了斜拉橋施工控制模擬計算的整體思路，並重點分析探討了斜拉橋施工過程計算的理論：理想倒退分析和實時前進分析，然後在介紹安慶長江公路大橋主橋施工過程的基礎上，全面地計算分析了全橋的施工過程，並且應用施工過程計算結果，對每一個梁段的施工模擬工況進行對比分析，研究了大跨度鋼斜拉橋在施工過程中的線形變化規律。 -
After that, business process in jobshop is developed forward and backward according to the thought which faces to the course and the customer
然後，按照面向過程並體現面向客戶的思想，將車間的業務流程作了向前和向後拓展。 -
The power of culture triggering the power of economy - to analyze deeply the role of culture in the enterprise ' s development tracing the culture backward - to define the culture power in the economic development of fujian province ' s private - owned enterprises, including the culture essence and the culture barrier in the re - development process. culture collision - to analyze in depth the cultural opportunities and the culture collision facing fujian province ' s private - owned enterprises after china ' s entry into the wto. the cultural integration and innovation - to ponder generally over the cultural integration, innovation and management of the fujian province ' s private - owned enterprises
整個研究項目主要分為四個部分：文化力啟動經濟力：對企業發展過程中的文化作用展開剖析；文化探源：對福建民營經濟發展中的文化力判斷，包括福建民營經濟發展的文化底蘊與再發展的文化障礙思考；文化碰撞：對加入wto後福建民營經濟發展所面臨的文化機遇與所受的的文化沖擊進行剖析；文化整合與創新：對福建民營經濟實體進行文化整合與創新，實施文化管理的總體構想。 -
This algoritlun is more efficient by the heuristic depth esthoating technique proposed in this paper which gets displacement values used during backward mapping process from a single primary reference image under the observation that, the shape of space surfaces often changes smoothly in comparison with usual forward mapping methods, this algorithm generates derived images with less errors and tackles the problems associated with multiple reference images
在論文第二章中，本文提出了一種多幅圖象合成演算法。該演算法首先進行主參考圖象位移值的正向映射，以獲取目標圖象所對應的位移圖：然後通過一個深度預測演算法，對尚未完整的位移圖作空洞填補：最後由逆向映射過程來生成最終目標圖象。 -
In process of all - over constructing well - off society, the contradiction, between increasingly material and cultural needs of the masses and backward social production, is still social principal contradiction. but the principal contradiction and its both sides have appeared a few new problems, which requires cpc handle with it on an innovational theoretical thinking
在全面建設小康社會的進程中，人民日益增長的物質文化需要同落後的社會生產之間的矛盾仍然是我國社會的主要矛盾，但是這個主要矛盾及其矛盾的雙方都出現了許多新情況新問題，迫切需要我們黨以創新的理論思維來妥善處理。 -
The sum of cf to a kind of diseases or a kind of insect pest is 100. ( 3 ) based on traditional accurate reasoning and fuzzy reasoning, a new way of inference with both forward and backward chain is presented in the paper. it is the result of simulating experts " thinking during the process of cucumber diseases and insect pests diagnosis
（ 3 ）本系統在傳統專家系統精確推理和模糊推理的理論指導下，通過對領域專家在診斷黃瓜病蟲害過程中思維方式的研究，提出了適用於蔬菜病蟲害診斷過程的混和推理模式，即先進行正向推理，由正向推理得出一組假設結論，然後進行反向推理，去驗證假設結論集合中的元素是否符合用戶遇到的實際問題。 -
It is shown that using backward selection algorithm select centers can minimize the net work output error in great extent, make network structure more simple and more generalization and approximation. furthermoure, the offline control to pangang hot metal desulfuration process is realized using rbfnn model
理論研究和模擬實驗證明： rols法比起批處理正交最小二乘法（ ols ）所需的計算空間小，訓練速度快；用後向選擇法選擇中心能最大程度地減小網路的輸出誤差，使網路結構簡化，並且具有更強的泛化能力和逼近能力。 -
Metal flow is a very inhomogeneous process during backward extrusion of complex box body, relative shape and size of the blank is a key factor which affect metal flow
摘要復雜盒形零件的反擠壓是一個極其不均勻的流動過程，坯料的相對形狀及尺寸是影響金屬流動的關鍵因素。 -
However, their research is still confined within one single relevant factor, and very little comprehensive study has a negative influence on an overall understanding of the factors influencing trait anxiety. furthermore, the statistic methods used by them are backward, and they are confined to relevance analysis, difference test and regression analysis. consequently, their research fail in demonstrating the concrete mechanism of the factors influencing trait anxiety, and in defining the relative importance of the relevant factors during the process of the form of trait anxiety
但現有的研究主要是針對單一的影響因素而展開，綜合性研究還很少，從而限制了對特質焦慮影響因素的宏觀理解，而且大多數研究的統計方法相當落後，僅停留在一般的相關分析、差異檢驗和回歸分析方面，因而無法揭示各種因素對特質焦慮影響的具體機制，也無法明確各種影響因素在特質焦慮形成中的相對重要性。
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