bank insolvency 中文意思是什麼

Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。

By the end of 2002, of the many influential financial research bodies and credit rating agencies that delived a series of research reports on the chinese banking system, goldman sachs poited out in its research report in dec. 2002 that the bank insolvency such as the one experienced by the south east asian countries during the financial crisis did not pose so big a threat to the chinese banking system as the collapsing banking system of janpan caused by the absence of the much needed total finacial reform. this lack of reform has seriously inhabited the recovery and the growth of the japanese economy

在2002年底，全球不少有影響的金融研究機構，評級機構不約而同地發表了對中國銀行體系的一系列研究報告，其中高盛公司在其2002年12月的研究報告中指出，中國的銀行體系最值得擔心的倒不是類似東南亞金融危機中其國家銀行業所出現的摧枯拉朽般的倒閉風潮，最擔心的倒是像日本的金融體系一樣，因為遲遲不推出徹底的金融改革，不僅使得銀行體系一蹶不振，而且還嚴重製約了日本經濟的復甦與增長潛力的發揮。

Topic : research on the conflict of law of international bank insolvency

國際銀行破產法律沖突的若干問題研究

Furthermore, different measures adopted in the proceeding of bank insolvency are examined from different perspectives

再次，從不同的角度介紹銀行破產程序進行中所採取的措施。

Chapter two discusses the realistic foundation of instituting the special bank insolvency law system, which including the legislation of bank insolvency in usa.,

銀行和一般企業在破產原因、破產程序的啟動、破產清償、參與機構和人員等諸多方面都有明顯的不同。

Chapter one is the foundation of bank insolvency law system, which including five parts : the meaning of bank insolvency, the history of bank insolvency, insolvency ability of bank, the possibility and influence of bank insolvency and the particularity of bank insolvency

因此，構建一套充分考慮銀行業特殊性的破產法律框架已經近在迫在眉睫。研究銀行業破產法律制度，不是為了促使銀行破產，而是為了預防銀行破產，及時拯救那些處于破產邊緣的銀行，維護金融體系的穩定。

The article tries to carry on analysis to the barrier factor of the bank insolvency from many levels, having a foothold in the basic principle of the bank insolvency system in drawing lessons from the foreign bank insolvency experience, putting forward some viewpoints to the bank insolvency system from the angle of the law

本文試圖從多層面對阻卻銀行破產的障礙因素進行分析，在借鑒國外經驗教訓的基礎上，立足於銀行破產制度的基本理念和精神，從法律的角度對構建我國的銀行破產體系提出一些想法。

Reconsideration on our commercial bank insolvency legal system construction

我國商業銀行破產法律制度構建的反思

Bank insolvency often makes the government feel afraid, thus the governments of many countries set up deposit insurance schemes such as setting up deposit insurance companies

銀行破產經常讓政府感到恐懼，因此不少國家的政府創立了存款保險計劃，如成立存款保險公司。

Second, this article studies different implementation modes of the bank insolvency law in certain counties and areas and the role of the managing institutions for bank insolvency in the proceeding of bank insolvency

其次，對比研究了有關國家和地區銀行破產的法律適用模式、銀行破產程序管理機構在銀行破產程序進行中發揮的功能作用。

This thesis covers some of the legal issues concerning the insolvency of commercial banks as follows : first, after a study of the basic issues of the law of corporate insolvency and the law of bank insolvency, the differences and relevance of these two laws are examined

本文研究了商業銀行破產有關的法律問題。包括以下幾方面內容：首先，通過對一般破產法及銀行破產法的基本問題的研究，比較了兩者間的區別與聯系。