bare subsistence 中文意思是什麼

bare subsistence 解釋
最低限度的生活費
  • bare : adj 1 裸的,裸體的;無遮蔽的,赤裸裸的。2 空的,空虛的,無…的 (of) 3 僅有的,極少的,勉勉強強的...
  • subsistence : n. 1. 生存;存在。2. 生計;生活費;口糧;給養。3. 【哲學】存在;存在物,實體。
  1. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上,只有在已經積累起大量資本以後,才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬,因為付給勞動者的這種報酬,實際上不是用於生產,而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費,這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金,將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
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