base of calculation 中文意思是什麼

On the base of review the development of lithium - ion battery and its additive in detail, carbon bisulfide ( cs _ 2 ) was chosen as the film - forming electrolyte additive by theory calculation

論文詳細評述了鋰離子電池及其添加劑的發展現狀，通過理論計算，確定二硫化碳作為sei膜成膜添加劑。

Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論： （ 1 ）提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念，並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性； （ 2 ）用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應，且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大，隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小； （ 3 ）建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型，並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應，得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論； （ 4 ）推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式，並代入工程實例進行了驗證。

Rev limit formula was put forward after the analysis and calculation of rev limit of measurement turnplate of the pellet full - automatic packaging machine on the base of the theory of mechanics and kinematics

摘要以力學和運動學為理論基礎，對顆粒型全自動包裝機計量轉盤的極限轉速進行了分析計算，並得到了極限轉速公式。

Lastly, with the fatigue equation, the paper establishes the fatigue stress coefficient which is used in the load stress calculation for lean concrete as undersurface of cement concrete pavement, and the structure coefficient of flexural tensile strength which is used in the flexural stress check for lean concrete as base of asphalt pavement

利用得出的疲勞方程，建立貧混凝土作為水泥混凝土路面下面層荷載應力計算的疲勞應力系數，以及作為瀝青路面基層時，進行層底彎拉應力驗算的彎拉強度結構系數。

The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。

When no damaged compartment, damaged stability calculation is just intact stability calculation and when waterplane is horiental, geometric properties calculation is the base of hydrostatic curves. because ship hull is a kind of typical free - form surface, it is satisfactory to be modeled with nurbs

在這種情況下，船舶靜力學性能的計算，可以突破以往計算中所必須的一些假設及簡化，而是直接通過船舶靜力學性能計算的基本原理，在船體曲面圖形上直接進行計算。

At first, this paper presents two - demensional quartic convolution interpolation to smooth digital terrain. it is acquired from that it makes use of that the interpolation function of cubic spline interpolation has a continuous third derivative on the base of two - dementional cubic convolution interpolation. two - demensional quartic convolution interpolation is more precise than two - dementional cubic convolution and simpler than cubic spline interpolation in calculation. it can satisfy real - time route planning of ucav

首先，在軌跡規劃前需要對數字地圖進行平滑處理，本文提出了二維四次卷積插值法。它在二維三次卷積插值法的基礎上利用三次樣條插值法的插值函數具有三階連續導數的性質而得來的。

And the results of calculation and numerical simulation indicate, without increasing the intrinsic collector - junction area of power devices, collector - combed structure helps to raise the intrinsic heat - dissipating area and base ' s perimeter, improve heat - dissipating method of each cell of the chip, enhance the distribution uniformity of junction temperature and current of each cell of the chip, reduce the thermal resistance and raise the dissipation power pd and output power p0, fairly well relax the contradiction among frequency, out - put power and dissipation power of the devices, and further improve the devices " property against second breakdown

而計算分析和二維數值模擬分析結果表明：梳狀集電結（基區）結構在不增加器件本徵集電結面積的條件下，增大了器件的本徵散熱面積和基區周長，改進了每個子器件單元內的散熱方式，提高了單元內結溫和電流分佈的均勻性，降低了器件的熱阻，增大了器件的耗散功率和輸出功率，較好地緩解了目前傳統結構中頻率與功率、功耗的矛盾，並有利於改善器件抗二次擊穿的性能。

Chapter 3. cost calculation of agricultural product the chapter mainly discusses institution, principal and procedure of agricultural product cost calculation and conformation and estimation of cost factors of agricultural product, on base of which, cost calculation system of agricultural product including production cost and tax - included cost is put forward

勞動價值學說、資源環境價值理論、可持續發展理論和人力資源理論是形成農產品成本核算體系的理論基礎，以此為基礎形成的農產品成本核算體系不僅包括農產品生產過程中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動，而且也包括由於生產不當所引起的環境成本、質量成本及土地使用費用，從而形成完整的農產品成本核算體系。

On the base of analysis on the characteristics of urban land gradation and evaluation in tai ’ an, the paper calculates the interior structural ratio index of urban datum land price including the various land price at same grades and the different grades land price in same classification according to the numerical value of base land value over the years. through comparing with the calculation results, the paper summarized the general change direction of the ratio

本文在對泰安城區土地定級估價基本特點分析的基礎上，根據三輪的（ 1992年、 1999年、 2004年）基準地價的測算數值，計算出包括同級各類地價比率指數、同級各類地價環比指數、同類各級地價比率指數、同類各級地價環比指數在內的基準地價內部結構比率關系，並對三輪計算結果進行比較，總結出比率變動的一般規律。

Works on the bending roll system of four - roll rolling mill, the workroll shape variation caused by the force of bending roll and the contact stress between rolls was researched with the fem software ansys, the maximum deformation of the work roll was calculated, and the curve of the gap adopting the least - squares method was fitted, which set the base of the further calculation of load - gap shape

摘要以四輥軋機的彎輥系統為研究對象，利用有限元分析軟體ansys研究彎輥力和輥間接觸應力引起工作輥形狀的變化，計算工作輥彎曲的最大變形量，並用最小二乘法對輥縫曲線進行擬合，為進一步計算有載輥縫形狀提供可靠的理論依據。

By the comparison of calculation result with the tests result, it was concluded that the method to calculate the year temperature difference and day temperature difference from weather data was feasible. by this method, it was got that the statistic parameters of combined temperature difference in base period and the reliability to different anti - crack index was calculated the combination of thermal effects and load effects was considering in this paper

對多年氣象資料進行了統摘要浙江大學博士學位論文2003計分析，將其轉化為結構的年溫差和日溫差，並與實測值進行了比較;在此基礎上得到了設計基準期內的結構組合溫差統計參數以及不同抗裂指標所對應的可靠度。

The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Based on the " research on the new method for rotating machine faults diagnosis based on independent component analysis " ( national nature science fund project, no : 50205025 ) and " study on the new method of corba - based distributed calculation tactics construction in remote condition monitoring and diagnosis " ( zhejiang province nature science fund project, no : 501061 ), this paper aimed to the rotating machinery faults diagnosis oriented time - frequency analysis. the emd - based basic theories and methods were studied ; to weaken the emd method ' s end effect, some new data extention means were proposed ; to improve the emd method ' s precision and efficiency, some new algorithms were proposed ; the emd based time - frequency analysis software was designed and developed ; a experiment system at the base of rotor test bed was built to study the ro tor faults diagnosis using the new time - frequency analysis method, then studed several typical faults

本文結合「基於獨立分量分析的旋轉機械故障診斷新方法的研究」國家自然科學基金項目（ 50205025 ）和「基於corba分佈計算策略構建遠程監診的新方法研究」省自然科學基金項目（ 501061 ） ，以面向大型旋轉機械故障診斷的時頻分析為目標，研究了該方法的基本原理和演算法：針對其端點效應等不足，提出了新的數據延拓技術；針對emd演算法的精度和速度上的不足，提出了新的改進演算法；設計和開發了基於emd時頻分析的軟體系統；以模擬轉子實驗臺為基礎構建了實驗系統，並進行了實驗研究。

On the base of introducing the definition of the ecological footprint and its calculation and using current available research, the writer classifies the capacity of sustainable development according to the ecological remainder / deficit of all provinces ( municipalities directly under the central government, autonomous regions and hong kong, macao and taiwan ) of china with mapinfo platform

摘要在介紹生態足跡的概念和計算方法的基礎上，利用現有研究成果，根據中國各省（市、自治區）及港澳臺地區生態贏餘生態赤字的大小，以mapinfo為平臺，用自然分類法對中國各地可持續發展能力進行分類評價。

Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity ' s exchange, the characters ordinary mathematics equations stem from the analysis the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method, further the equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber ' s structure and the definition of the experimental equations, further introducing the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation equations

雙噴系統熱工計算同樣採用效率系數法，進而在理論部分引出雙噴系統熱工計算方程式，這實質上就得到了本課題的核心部分? ?組合方程組，無論是理論計算還是噴水室結構類型的採用以及試驗公式的確定均以此為核心，從而最終從理論計算、試驗測定及節能性三方面論證了雙噴水室熱回收方案的可行性。

So the development of self - energy sf6 cb is very important. in the paper, the math model of arc - quenching chamber air - pressure character is built on the base of 126kv / 31. 5ka self - energy sf6 cb ' s exploiting, then the theory analysis and calculation is deeply been done for cylinder radius, nozzle spout radius and opening position of moved contact that they have the essential effect for the use of arc energy in the course of opening. arc - quenching chamber parameter is confirmed according to the request of full opening and fault opening when the cb is opening

本文針對126kv31 . 5ka自能式sf _ 6斷路器的研製，建立了相應的滅弧室氣壓特性數學模型，對自能式sf _ 6斷路器開斷過程中電弧能量利用有重要影響的滅弧室缸徑、噴口直徑、動觸桿開口位置進行了詳細深入的理論分析和計算，並根據斷路器開斷中的滿容量開斷和近區故障開斷的要求確定了滅弧室參數。

The base of ehtv calculation is analyzing the dynamic heat transfer to equivalent temperature difference solar factor of windows, for the shading of windows it used external shading multiplier

Ehtv簡化計算的基礎是將這些動態熱作用分解為等效溫差、標準窗太陽輻射得熱等參數，而且系統地提出外遮陽系數，簡化了建築遮陽對外窗太陽輻射得熱的計算方法。

On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。