basic utility 中文意思是什麼
basic utility
解釋
基本實用程序-
On the basic of it, through constructing the model of individual participation in the third distribution, it raises the maximum utility target of the charitable donator and the balanced conditions of realizing the target, and also analyze the influence factors of
在此基礎上，構建了個人參與第三次分配的模型，提出了慈善捐贈者效用最大化目標和實現目標的均衡條件，並結合模型分析影響我國個人參與第三次分配的因素。 -
Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior
由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。 -
This paper gives a systematical research on high frequency distortion performance of vehicle shock absorber. we prove that the cavitation specific property is another basic cause of high frequency distortion of vehicle shock absorber. we put forward the new utility engineering theory about saturated a un - saturated high frequency distortion clearly. we also sum up the technology norms of the test of shock absorber cavitation specilic property on domestic equipment comprehensively
該文對車輛筒式減振器高頻畸變特性進行了系統研究.揭示並論證了泡沫特性是筒式減振器高頻畸變的另一類重要基本成因，明確地提出飽和與不飽和高頻畸變等工程實用新概念.文中還對使用國產設備進行減振器泡沫特性臺架試驗的技術路線進行了歸納 -
The addr2line utility provides basic symbolic debugger information, although the gnu debugger uses other methods internally
Addr2line工具提供了基本的符號調試信息，不過gnu debugger （ gdb ）使用的是其他一些內部方法。 -
The project plans to implement the main studies in five aspects on the three key scientific issues and considering the needs of practical control, which include : 1 ) study of mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and water resources evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) study of evolutionary and restoration mechanisms of water environment and ecology in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) study of basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of moisture use on different scales ; 4 ) study of mechanisms of water cycle and high efficiency water use for farmland and urban units ; and 5 ) study of integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle system of river basins
圍繞三大關鍵科學問題，結合實踐調控需求，項目擬開展五方面的主要研究：海河流域水循環與水資源演化機理與規律研究；海河流域水環境與生態演變機理與修復基礎研究；不同尺度的水分利用效用評價基礎理論與方法研究；農田與城市單元的水分循環與高效用水機制研究；流域水循環系統的整體多維臨界調控研究。 -
The plate and frame filter design is the standard in basic process depth filtration for clarification and pre - filtration in industries such as the pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic, food beverage, and electric utility
板框壓濾機通常用濾板作為過濾介質，有特殊要求時也可以用紙板作為過濾介質，如石油工業的精細過濾過程採用濾紙作為過濾介質。 -
Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country
本文借鑒馬斯洛需求層次理論，把軍事人員按收入級別劃分為不同層次，調查分析比較了不同層次軍人的效用觀主要區別，並把每一需求滿足的增加對不同層次軍事人員個人效用的影響加以量化分析，從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題，系統總結和分析了我軍軍事人員費配置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度，考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費配置的有益做法和經驗，建構和分析了軍人個人效用與其對軍事人員的激勵效應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵效應之間數量關系的經濟模型，提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵效應最大化途徑的建議，嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。 -
With the perspective of risk transferring, this thesis focuses on discussing the reinsurance optimization model under mean - variance principle, utility theory and sharpe ' s ratio, their meanings, basic ideas and conditions applicable. at present, china has been a member of wto
從原保險人利用再保險轉移風險的目的出發，本文集中討論了均值方差原理、效用原理及夏普比率（風險收益比率）下的再保險最優化模型，三種原理的含義、基本思想及所適用的條件。 -
Essential to their utility is the requirement that the evolution of the basic functions through the propagation environment constitutes a simplified problem with an exact or approximate closed form solution to the original wave equation. the evolution of a spatial fourier harmonic through a homogeneous medium is governed by a reduced wave equation, obtained by applying the fourier transform to the helmholtz equation, with a simple and well - known solution - the plane wave
這些方法均採用一組具有全局特性的基本函數對波場進行分解，如占據整個空間的富氏調諧函數或充滿各個方向的dirac函數（點源） ，並通過求解基本函數滿足波動方程的精確解或近似解來達到波場外推的目的。 -
When the behaviors and utility functions of the firm owner and the auditor are described, the rational agent characteristic should be applied as a basic assumption
理性經濟人特徵是描述所有者和審計師行為及其效用函數的重要假設和分析基礎。 -
And then, it especially introduces the theoretical basis of pert predicted method and the technology of monte - carlo simulation, it ascertain the random variables of the model by analysing the uncertainty factors of economic effect index. and it brings forward random npv model in the light of basic npv model. using the theory of expected utility to evaluate the risk of project by the probability distribution of project ' s npv
通過分析影響項目經濟效益指標的不確定性因素，確定了模型的隨機變量；根據基本凈現值模型提出了隨機凈現值模型；通過項目凈現值的概率分佈運用期望效用理論對項目的風險進行評價。 -
This dissertation summaries the connotation of this agricultural structure adjustment through the analysis of its background and hammers out its basic theories : sustainable agriculture development theory, economic benefit theory, utility theory, return of scale theory, comparative advantage theory and institution innovation theory
本研究從這次農業結構調整的背景出發，概括出涵義，並在此基礎上分析出調整的理論依據：農業可持續發展理論、經濟效益理論、效用理論、規模報酬理論、比較優勢理論、技術創新理論和制度創新理論。 -
The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。 -
Then, based on the basic principle of expected utility theory, it introduces the determinate method of utility function and seeks the value of expected utility in the light of decision - maker ' s curve of utility function
接著，本文結合期望效用理論的基本原則，介紹了效用函數的確定方法，根據決策者的效用函數曲線求出其期望效用值。 -
After setting the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism in the sixteenth national congress, it pointed out that the non - public sectors of the economy should be greatly developed and instructed actively and will be allowed to enter into infrastructure construction, public utility and other fields which aren ’ t forbidden by law in the third session of the sixteenth central committee of the party. this offers the policy instruction for the quick development of non - public sectors of the economy in time
在黨的十五大確立了我國社會主義初級階段的基本經濟制度以後，黨的十六屆三中全會又指出要大力發展和積極引導非公有制經濟，允許非公有資本進入法律法規未禁止進入的基礎設施、公用事業及其他行業和領域，這為民營經濟的快速發展提供了十分積極、及時的政策導向。 -
After briefly reviewing the early origins of american public utility regulation, its popularity during " new deal " of 1930 ' s and the relevant social, political economic and academic environments of the time, the author moves to the legislation of public utility regulation, including the legal basis of regulation, the constitutional provisions delegating or restricting regulatory powers, the legal interpretations by courts, the settlements of legal disputes, basic legal obligations and rights of utility companies, legal objectives of public utility regulation, legislative features, regulatory reform and practices in judicial review and the reviewing of economic rational of regulatory legislations
在簡要回顧和分析了美國公用事業管制制度的緣起、社會和政治思潮、學術背景、管制立法、管制的階段性演進、管制的「鼎盛」時期一羅斯福「新政」以及之後的放鬆管制運動后，筆者通過一些重要法律案例分析了美國公用事業管制法律的制度特徵，包括公用事業管制的憲法基礎、法律沖突與解決、公用企業的基本義務和權利、法定管制目標、立法特點、司法審查等。 -
In particular, the theory of mcuc consists of three basic elements : the theory of white - box, the theory of constraints ( toc ) and the principles of cost utility analysis
現代成本效用控制理論具體是由以下三大要素構成的:白箱理論、限制理論與成本效用分析原理 -
The fundamentals and basic flow of genetic algorithm are discussed in detail. associated with the production mode and characteristics of wall - paper industry, its production scheduling belongs to the hybrid flow shop ' s problem. applied based - on permutation coding genetic algorithm and used minimal production time as target function, it is solved the problem of low efficiency of wall - paper production equipments " utility that is caused by manpower scheduling and improved the production efficiency
2 ）對生產調度問題的研究現狀和研究方法做了綜述和整理，深入探討了遺傳演算法的基本原理和基本流程，並結合墻紙行業的生產模式和生產特點，指出其屬于混合flowshop問題，採用基於置換編碼的遺傳演算法，並以最小生產時間作為目標函數，較好的解決了由人工調度帶來的墻紙生產設備使用效率偏低的問題，提高了生產效率。 -
The system function design includes the basic functions of general gis, such as input and revision to spatial database and attribute database ; dual - direction enquiry on current diagram of land utility, administrative region diagram and attribute information ( planning information management and enquiry )
系統功能設計包括一般gis系統應具備的基本功能，如空間數據庫和屬性數據庫的錄入、修改；對土地利用現狀圖、行政分區圖等圖形信息與屬性信息的雙向查詢（規劃信息管理與查詢） 。 -
On the basic of the research to chengdu telecom ' s main problem, it presented the pattern and the utility of chengdu telecom ' s capital raise. the article is divided in four chapters in all
這對電信企業有效運用資本，不斷地增加資本積累，提高資本運作的效率和效益具有現實意義。全文共分四章。
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