basic-level market 中文意思是什麼
basic-level market
解釋
初級市場-
Corporation collectivizing is the basic sign of development level of market economy
公司集團化是市場經濟發達程度的基本標志。 -
This paper reviews the flexuous dee1oping course of basic - level agro - technique extension system of zhejiang province, analyzes the existing problems under the system in force, and discusses how to build a new system of basic - level agro - technique extension which keeps pace with the agricultural market, and suggests the multi - development innovation mode which separating the public interests functions and profit service
摘要通過對浙江省基層農技推廣體系曲折發展歷程的回顧和現行體制下問題的分析，重點就如何建立一套與市場農業相適應的基層農技推廣新體系進行了探討，提出了實行公益性職能與經營性服務分離、多元化發展的創新模式。 -
The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。 -
The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year
假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。 -
Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers
本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。 -
Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality
留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。 -
From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。 -
At the same time it will increase the sustainable market competition ability, management level, service content, reputation and profit of shanghai company. the paper is separated in to five sections : 1. describe the conception of transportation management, basic idea in design and management of supply chain, the position, function and importance of transportation in all supply chain of wu steel
作者期望通過該論文的撰寫，從上海公司經營戰略的角度出發，對武鋼現有的傳統運輸模式，隨著外部環境的變化，按照系統的物流管理理念，從理論上的加以分析、研究和整合，一方面滿足貨主的需求，為武鋼提出有效的運輸模式和運力的匹配，從而達到降低武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸成本；另一方面可提高上海公司的經營管理、提升服務內涵和企業品牌，增強市場的可持續競爭力、和經濟效益。 -
The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models
在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。 -
The structure of ownership system & the level of market are two basic conditions for constructing public finance model
摘要所有制結構和市場化水平是構建公共財政模式的兩個基本條件。 -
The industrialization of agricultural managing is a great breakthrough with overall importance and strategic meaning since the rural reform, proved the new management style that can be in conformity with agricultural industrial structure adjustment of the present stage and operation mechanism by practice, it has 5 basic key elements, among them leading enterprises are the core of industrialization management, it is determining the level, level of industrialization, so should take the measure of promoting leadings enterprise of our province to develop : market - oriented, bold in blaring new trails ; improve product quality and scientific and technological content ; set up steady interests connecting mechanism ; carry on resources and is combined and expand the scope of the enterprise ; improve enterprise ' s managerial skill
摘要農業產業化經營是農村改革以來的一個帶有全局性和戰略意義的重大突破，是被實踐證明能夠與現階段農業產業結構調整相適應的新的經營方式和運作機制，它有5個基本要素，其中龍頭企業則是產業化經營的核心，它決定著產業化的層次、水平，因此應採取促進陜西省龍頭企業發展壯大的措施：面向市場，大膽創新；提高產品質量和科技含量；建立穩定的利益連接機制；進行資源整合和擴大企業規模；提高企業經營管理水平。 -
At the end of text, stratagem ’ s impacts are researched and some feasible, innovative measures are advised. the main and valuable point of this text is that manufacture investment and its effect are the basic of mncs localizing r & d activities, the requirement for chinese localized resources is the core reason, and technology level, human resource and be adjacent to market are the position decision - makings
本文最為主要和較有價值的觀點是:生產性投資及其績效是跨國公司在中國進行研發本地化活動的必要基礎;對中國本地化資源的需求是該戰略實施的核心動因;中國的行業基礎水平、智力資源密集程度以及市場接近程度是研發投資的區位決策因素。 -
Ais which have small and simple operations and adopt the basic approach will find that the required level of disclosure is similar to the current requirements under the financial disclosure guidelines, but ais that use the irb approach will have to increase their disclosures substantially to allow market participants to assess the robustness and effectiveness of their internal risk - rating systems
業務規模較小及運作較簡單的認可機構可採用基本計演算法，其須遵守的披露程度與現行財務資料披露指引接近但採用內部評級計演算法的認可機構，則需要大幅度提高資料披露程度，讓市場人士可評估其內部風險評級制度是否穩健及具成效。 -
The third chapter mainly deals with the formation of marketing competence. based on the established theories in chapter two and basic conceptions of marketing competence and the integrated marketing management process, the writer works out a theoretic formation pattern for marketing competence : an enterprise continuously cultivates, innovates and upgrades its marketing notions, guided by which the enterprise improves its comprehensive level in market research, marketing policies, marketing strategies, marketing implementation and control
筆者主要是在第二章對于營銷競爭力理論研究的基礎上，根據企業整體的營銷管理過程和營銷競爭力的基本概念，研究得出營銷競爭力的理論形成模式，指出企業營銷競爭力的形成是這樣的一種過程：企業不斷培育、創新和升級自身的營銷理念，從而以此指導企業在參與市場競爭的過程中，不斷提升營銷調研、營銷戰略規劃、營銷策略計劃、營銷執行與控制等各方面綜合競爭能力水平。 -
After that, we analyze the internal resources and capability of the hs - sysway company by radar chart and value chain etc. then we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of the holding chances and cutting threaten, using the vrio frame. the results are following - the main advantages for hs - sysway are : its support for capital and tobacco market, ierp ( developed independently ) and differentiation, erp ' s marketing capability, technique development capability, local costs and services etc. ; the main disadvantages are : the strategy orientation is unclear and carried out weakly, low level management, persons with high ability are short of or missing, weak maturity and difference of products, short of core technology and capability etc. on that basis, we analyze the stakeholders and specify the task of the company ; we use the swot analysis and large tactic matrix etc. and bring forward the basic strategy of the development that is the aggressive strategy
其後，運用雷達圖分析、價值鏈分析等方法對企業內部的資源與能力進行了分析，然後利用vrio框架，對企業能夠用以抓住機會、削減威脅的優勢及弱點進行了分析，得出宏聲新思維公司的主要優勢是宏聲集團的資金及煙草市場支持、自主開發的ierp及其差異化、 erp營銷能力、技術開發能力和本地化的成本及服務等，主要弱點是戰略定位不清晰且貫徹不力、管理水平低、高素質人才匱乏且有流失、產品成熟度和差異性不高、缺乏核心技術與能力等。 -
Starting with the basic concept of intermediary business, this thesis analyses some basic characters of its service range, cost risk, watching and controlling, and technique requirement. then it expounds the current significance of developing intermediate banking business in respects of expounding living space, getting used to the competition of market, accelerating progress and consummating service function to a state owned commercial bank. then it analysis the situation and environment of the state owned commercial banks " intermediate business, and summarizes the outstanding problems and their reasons when state owned banks develop their intermediate business, such as business range limited, service level lower, management system not sturdy and specialized staffs lacked
本文從分析中間業務的基本概念入手，分析了中間業務在服務范圍、成本風險、監管控制、技術要求等方面的基本特徵，闡述了拓展中間業務在拓展生存空間、適應市場競爭、加快國際化進程、完善金融服務職能等方面對國有商業銀行的現實意義，分析了國有商業銀行中間業務發展狀況與環境，總結了國有商業銀行中間業務發展過程中出現的業務范圍狹窄、服務檔次低下、管理機制不健全、專業人才缺乏等突出問題及其原因。 -
It also reflects the total level and distributing regulation with space of land price of cities. according to the datum land price, the government could control and manage prices in real estate market on macroscopic. it is also the basic standard for government to collect tax and fee of land use
它是目前區域平均價格的最常見形式，反映了城鎮地價的總體水平和空間分佈規律，是國家對地產市場價格實施宏觀控制和管理的決策依據，也是國家徵收土地使用稅費，參與城鎮土地收益分配的基本標準。 -
Nowadays with the deepening of reform and open policy and the set up of market economy, chinese basic - level public security organ has showed many problems in troops construction. these problems include law - breaking and discipline violation, low quality of the overall police, public security managing power ' s limit confusion, weak law guarantee
現在，隨著中國改革開放的深入和中國市場經濟體制的逐步確立，我國基層公安機關在隊伍建設方面暴露出了許多問題，其主要問題是；違法違紀現象嚴重；幹警總體素質不高；公安管理職權范圍界定不清；執法保障不力。 -
But due to its late starting and imperfect development, our real estate market presents some typical basic - level market characteristics, just as some obvious fluxion undulations
但由於起步晚，加之發展不完善，我國的房地產市場呈現出較為明顯的起伏性波動和其他一些較為典型的初級市場特徵。 -
The worsening of credit surroundings has produced much damage to social economic life, such as : market which is short of credit affects the social investment and consume and destroys the normal management of enterprise, enlarges costs of enterprise management, makes the macroscopic control tool useless and enterprise are not willing to invest, banks are n ' t willing to make loans, and it ' s difficult for the government to start investment and enlarge domestic demand, even it directly damages the basic of social legal system, and all types of economic principal parts are difficult to form the legal frame in the basis of construction. many enterprises compete in all kinds of improper ways and ruin the social atmosphere and decline the morals level
信用環境惡化已對社會經濟生活產生諸多危害：市場缺乏信用嚴重影響社會的投資和消費，破壞企業的正常經營，加大企業經營成本；政府的宏觀調控政策和工具難以發揮作用，企業不敢投資，銀行不敢放貸，使政府啟動投資、擴大內需政策的效用大打折扣；信用惡化還直接破壞社會的法制基礎，各類經濟主體在信用關系中難以形成以合同為基礎的法律框架，許多企業以種種不正當的手段展開競爭，是造成社會風氣敗壞，道德水平滑坡。
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