basin soil 中文意思是什麼
basin soil
解釋
盆地土壤-
After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil
實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。 -
Rock and soil mechanics problems in flood - waterlogging prevention of yangtze river drainage basin
洪澇災害防禦中的巖土力學問題 -
The intense eluviation and weathering of soil with groundwater and run - off result in the enhancing of capacity of transference of some elements, such as si, al, fe, mn. the chemical reactions of the colloid particles in the soil water make those crannies or holes filled by some epigenetic clay minerals and quartz. then a great deal of white reticulate clay comes into being in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin
地下水和地表水強烈的淋溶作用使土壤中硅鋁鐵錳等元素的遷移能力增強，土壤膠體粒子之間的化學反應，使得這些孔隙空間在後期逐漸被次生黏土礦物和石英所充填，最終，在洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中形成大量的蠕蟲狀和根狀白色網紋。 -
The primary representations of the vulnerabilities of water resource in hengyang basin where is a typical hilly region with red and purple soils in south china are analyzed : the precipitation re source varies greatly in spatial and temporal distribution ; the soils and rock property are not in favor of water and soil conserving ; the structure of crops needs a high water consumption ; and the farm irrigation works are timeworn and frangible
摘要以中國南方典型的紅壤和紫色土丘陵區衡陽盆地為例，分析論述了衡陽盆地地表水資源脆弱性主要表現在：降水資源時空分佈不均勻；不利於水土保持的地表物質組成和植被覆蓋；耗水量大的農業種植結構以及調蓄水功能弱的農田水利工程體系等方面。 -
Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science
具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。 -
The authors studied the characteristics of element geochemistry, mineral assemblage and microtexture of the white reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin with some experimental analysis methods, such as chemical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis, ir and sem analysis. the genesis of the vermiculate reticulate clay and the rhizomatic reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin are discussed. the formation of crannies or holes in the soil and the transference of soil elements are absolutely necessary conditions to form the white reticulate clay in laterite
在野外考察的基礎上，運用化學全量分析x射線衍射分析紅外光譜分析和掃描電鏡微形貌分析等實驗方法和手段，對洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中網紋的元素地球化學礦物組合特徵和微形貌特徵進行了系統研究，對洞庭盆地紅土地層中2種主要的網紋類型蠕蟲狀網紋和根狀網紋的成因進行了探討。 -
Calculation of basin soil erosion load based on fuzzy theory
基於模糊理論的流域土壤侵蝕量計算 -
Mathematic model and digital simulation of small river basin soil and water loss
小流域水土流失的數學模型及數值模擬 -
Study on automatic measuring system of basin soil erosion and runoff process
流域土壤侵蝕及徑流過程自動測量系統研究 -
Test on vegetative rehabilitation and soil and water conservation of red earths erosion area in lijiang river basin
灕江流域紅壤侵蝕區植被恢復及水土保持試驗 -
It decides the protective objectives for different ecological reserve area based on the study of channel wetlands and survey and analysis of top - grade species ( fishes ) of the yellow river : from the point of the basin, the main ecological protective objectives of the tipper stream are vegetation and forest for conservation of water supply ; soil and water conservation is the main in the middle reaches for vegetation protection and rehabilitation and ; the lower reaches takes types of wetlands protection and wetlands area maintenance as the main, protecting biodiversity and important birds resources
在黃河河道濕地研究和黃河水體內頂級物種（魚類）的調查分析基礎上，確定了黃河不同類型生態保護區的生態保護目標：從流域角度而言，黃河上游的主要生態保護目標是植被和水源涵養林；中游應以水土保持為主，主要是恢復和保護植被；下游以保護濕地類型和維持濕地面積為重點，保護生物多樣性和重要鳥類資源。 -
Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data
文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件 -
With reof analyze technique, the mainly anomalous spatial features of soil humidity in the 0 - 50cm layer of huai river basin and their relations to different periods of precipitation and air temperature are specially analyzed by using the observed data including dekad averaged soil moisture, precipitation and air temperature data over the east of china from 1990 to 2000. the results indicate that in the springtime the 30cm layer soil can be treated as a boundary
本文首先利用中國東部1990 - 2000年旬平均土壤濕度、降水和氣溫觀測資料，通過對0 - 50cm層次土壤濕度進行旋轉主分量分析（ reof ） ，重點分析了淮河流域土壤濕度的時空分佈特徵，並初步研究了與前期、同期和後期不同時段降水與氣溫的關系。 -
Soil respiration and its controlling factors in rice fields in the hill region of the central sichuan basin
川中丘陵區水稻田土壤呼吸及其影響因素 -
Relationship between water surface evaporation and phreatic water evaporation when phreatic water buried depth is zero for different soil in tarim river basin
潛水埋深為零時塔里木盆地不同土質潛水蒸發與水面蒸發關系分析 -
That favorable water environment benefited, not only by the rather large percentage of forest cover with quite strong capacity of water conservation in mountain areas, but also by the comparatively lower gravity of soil erosion in the loess plateau in the middle and lower yellow river basin while numerous lakes and swamps still existed at that time and maintained a huge water storage
中古華北之所以仍能保持良好的水環境，並非由於彼時降水遠比後代豐富，而是因為山區森林植被仍然良好，具有較強的水源涵蓄能力；黃土高原水土流失不甚嚴重，黃河決溢移徙較少、危害較輕，湖泊沼澤尚未因泥沙淤填而致大量消亡，可以瀦積巨量的水源。 -
Analysis on runoff and sediment reduction through soil and water conservation measures conducted in huangfu - chuan river basin
皇甫川流域水土保持措施減水減沙分析 -
Salt accumulation in soil during the development of in tarim basin
塔里木盆地鹽漬土開發中搬運鹽聚層問題的研究 -
Study on protection and development and utilization of soil and water resources in small basin of rock mountainous area
石質山區砬子山小流域水土資源保護與開發利用研究 -
Based on abundant rainfall in minjiang river basin and frequent floods have brought great losses on agriculture production, national economy etc, the relationship between soil and water losses and rainfall characteristics was studied in four forest lands, viz
本文針對閩江流域上游降雨豐富的特點，運用坡面徑流小區法研究了杉木林、封山育林、錐栗林、果園和裸露地（對照）的水土流失與天然降雨的關系。
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