bathelt 中文意思是什麼

bathelt 解釋
巴特爾特
  1. Co - location and face - to - face contacts within a cluster generate further advantages related to the circulation of information and inspiration ( bathelt et al., 2004 )

    集群內部的協同定位和日常聯系產生更多的涉及信息循環和靈感的利益。
  2. This report reviews some recent advances in the literature and argues for a multidimensional conceptualization of clusters ( bathelt, 2004 )

    這篇報告回顧了文獻的最新進展並對集群的多維概念進行了討論(認為或支持從多個維度定義集群) 。
  3. I argue that a multidimensional perspective is needed to explain why clusters grow and how they reproduce themselves, emphasizing issues of institutions, culture, power and external relations ( bathelt, 2004 )

    我認為需要用多維的視角來解釋集群為什麼增長、它們是如何再生的,強調制度、文化和外部聯系。
  4. In recent years, it has become clear that clusters cannot be narrowly conceptualized by focusing on their internal linkages but studies must also recognize their external dimension ( malmberg et al., 1996 ; bathelt, 2002 ; wolfe and gertler, 2004 )

    近年來,集群不能只是狹隘地從內部聯系定義,也一定要認識到它們的外部維度的觀點越來越明晰。
  5. This problem, which has also been described as overembeddedness ( uzzi, 1997 ; bathelt and taylor, 2002 ; sofer and schnell, 2002 ), exemplifies that the degree of openness in a cluster must be large enough to allow for maximum external innovation and growth impulses

    這個已經被描述為過渡根植性的問題揭示了集群的開發程度要足夠大以允許最大量的外部創新和增長動力。
  6. In contrast, this report adopts a regional perspective on clusters, where the term refers to a local or regional concentration of industrial firms and their support infrastructure closely interrelated through traded and untraded interdependencies ( maskell, 2001 ; bathelt, 2002 )

    與之相反,本報告採用集群的區域透視的方法,這里的區域是指地方的或區域的產業公司群體和它們通過商業和非商業依賴形成的近相關的基礎支持設施。
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