beam ratio 中文意思是什麼
beam ratio
解釋
光束比-
Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results
結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造，建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型，按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強，得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數，在此基礎上，進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型，給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式，為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。 -
On one hand, is the product of beam waist radius and half divergence angle, wavelength is not involved. so there is possibility to compare the acutal focusing ability among laser beams with different wavelength. on the other hand, is a calculated result by measuring experiment, and it is more brief and persuadable than m 2factor, since the latter one is a ratio with basic mode gauss beam
論文研究論證了用值評價激光光束質量的實際意義在於兩個方面，一方面它僅僅包含了光束束寬和發散角，不涉及波長的因素，使不同波長激光束的可加工能力具有可比性;另一方面，值是根據對光束傳輸路徑上不同位置處束寬實際測量結果的計算值，比其在與基模高斯光束進行比值計算得到的m2因子更簡潔、更有說服力。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
The ratio of the flux emitted within the solid angle defined by the beam spread, to the bare lamp flux
由光束角限定的立體角內輻射出的光通量與裸光源光通量之比。 -
We propose a novel controllable atomic beam - spiller based on the uccc and discuss the splitting mechanism of the guided atomic beam in the beam splitter from two aspects of the magnetic - field distribution and the trace of the guiding centers. the splitting ratio of the beam splitter can be adjusted by adding a homogeneous bias magnetic field along the y - direction, and the relationship between the splitting ratio and the additional bias field is analyzed
本文提出了一種採用在y方向上加一偏置磁場來實現分束比可控的新穎原子分束器，並從磁場分佈和導引中心軌跡兩個方面，詳細分析和討論了基於u -型載流導體所構建的原子分束器的分束機制。 -
The ratio of span - height of an ordinary tie beam is always less 2. 5, so the resisting shear is difficult to achieve
由於一般連梁跨高比小於2 . 5 ，使得受剪承載力很難滿足。 -
This paper presents the structural design of the main bridge of lhasa river bridge, makes a deep - going study of the key techniques for design of the bridge, such as the reasonable span length ratio of each span of the 5 - span girder and arch hybrid structure, mechanical behaviour of the dual arch ribs, and section of the continuous girder tie beam, and also works out rigidity and stress conditions of the continuous girder tie beam and stress conditions of the concrete - filled steel tube arches of the main bridge
摘要介紹了拉薩河特大橋主橋結構設計情況，對於五跨梁拱組合橋梁各孔跨合理的跨度比、疊拱的受力行為及連續梁系桿截面形式等設計中的關鍵性問題進行了深入的研究，給出了主橋連續梁系桿的剛度和應力情況、鋼管混凝土拱的應力情況。 -
At last, the effect of the steel yield strenth, the yield - to - ultimate stress ratio, the shape and size of the access hole is researched. in conclusion, the finite - elenent model and the program adoped in this paper can well similate the response of beam - to - cloumn connections uder cyclic load
本文所建立的模型及採用的程序能夠很好的模擬、研究在循環荷載作用下剛性樑柱連接的反應，為進一步研究剛性鋼框架樑柱連接的抗震性能打下了基礎。 -
By comparing dc, ac and step - motors and analyzing the driving characteristics of the warp beam, a conclusion was drawn that a higher performance to price ratio could be got when a step - motor was selected for the warp beam
通過對直流電機、交流電機和步進電機的比較，結合織機的織軸驅動特點，得出選用步進電機有較高性價比的結論。 -
The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio
基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。 -
Based on the experiment results, the damage form of abnormal exterior joint are summarized, characteristics of hysteresis curve are studied, the effect of stirrup ratio and height of column section and beam section on anti - shear property of abnormal joint are discussed, working mechanism of abnormal exterior joint is researched, the conclusion that the anti - crack and bearing capacity of abnormal joint are studied by analyzing the minor core of abnormal exterior joint is proposed, the basic data is provided for the design formula of abnormal joints
根據試驗結果，總結了異型邊節點的破壞形態，研究了節點滯回曲線的特徵，討論了節點核芯配箍率、樑柱截面高度變化對異型邊節點抗剪性能的影響，分析了異型邊節點的受力機理，提出應以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗裂和承載力的建議，為異型節點設計公式的建立提供了基礎數據。 -
Finally, respect to the beam effect induced by special high ratio of modulus of elasticity of baise gravity dam, the sensitivity analysis are carried out to study the relation among displacement, stress state of dam and rock bed parameters
最後，針對百色重力壩特殊的高彈模比地質條件所致懸臂效應，對壩體及壩基的變形和應力狀態與壩基力學參數之間的關系進行了參數敏感性分析。 -
( 2 ) from the equilibrium conditions of the isolated segment from a beam - column sub - assemblage, it is clarified for the first time that the bond stress along the beam rebars passing through the joint transfers into the column end to balance shear at this column end at the same ratio as that of the compression force in the compressed concrete at beam ends
通過對樑柱組合體柱脫離體的平衡條件，首次明確了貫穿節點梁筋粘結應力和梁端受壓混凝土的壓力以相同的比例傳入柱端以平衡柱端剪力，從而對節點區的傳力機理重慶大學博士學位論文結出了完整的和具有說服力的解釋。 -
4. axial compressive ratio is advantageous to seismic behavior of staggered joints. it can improve joints first crashing loads, shear resistance capacity and reduce the sliding displacement of beam bars
軸壓比對節點的抗震性能有利，它可以提高節點的初裂荷載、抗剪承載力、減小節點中梁筋的粘結滑移量。 -
3. the parameters of steel frame with infill which affect the lateral, resistant ability, such as panel ratio, frame - to - panel connectors, frame - to - panel interface friction, gap between panel and frame and mortar joint bond and friction were discussed. it is emphasized that the reduced location, shape and dimension is very important for the function of dog - bone reduced beam flange and must be paid more attention
對填充墻高寬比、填充墻與鋼框架抗剪連接件、內填充墻與框架梁空隙、填充墻開洞和鋼框架與內填充墻界面摩擦等影響填充墻鋼框架抗側力性能的因素進行了討論，並指出設計中考慮這些影響因素對于達到預期的設計目的是至關重要的，必須予以重視。 -
A. thalianas were respectively introduced by ion beam with a collection of donor dna having a gradient genetic relation with a. thaliana. in vegetative phase of tl, the ratio of phenotypic variation showed no distinct difference among these transformed populations
用離子束介導與擬南芥菜親緣關系從近到遠一系列的外源供體的全dna轉化擬南芥菜，在轉化當代營養生長期，各轉化群體的表型變異情況沒有明顯的差別。 -
Especially, analyze qualitatively the effect that the cathode magnetic field angle contributes to beam ratio and prove it by calculation
特別的是，文章中定性分析了陰極磁場角對電子注速度比的影響，並通過計算獲得證明。 -
The results showed that the processing parameters ( such as laser power, the diameter of laser, scanning speed of laser beam, ratio of overlapping ) are important to acquire a perfect component. furthermore, in order to assure geometric properties ( accuracy, surface finish ), the structure of the off - axial powder nozzle was improved to avoid the oxidation of the molten pool. the density metal test sample of rene95 high - temperature alloy was made by lsf through optimizing the processing parameters
本文對激光立體成形的工藝特性進行了深入系統的研究，發現如果要獲得理想的成形效果，就必須對成形過程中的工藝參數進行精密控制，例如激光功率、激光光斑大小、光束掃描速度、搭接率等；同時為了保證成形件有較高的尺寸精度和表面質量，必須對成形零件的氧化問題進行控制，通過改進側向送粉噴嘴的結構設計，成形件的表面氧化問題得到適度控制。 -
In order to realize low half - wave voltage, high polarzation extinction ratio, low pigtailing polarization crosstalk, low insert loss, precise tapped power ( ratio ) and good splitting beam ratio, the optimum design was performed
為了實現低的半波電壓、高的偏振消光比、低尾纖串音、低插入損耗、精確的抽頭功率比和良好的分束比，我們對器件結構進行了優化設計。 -
The performance of this material is affected by many parameters, five of which, including exposure power, beam ratio, grating periods, thickness of sample, composition ratio are analyzed in detail by experiments. the results illustrate that weak exposure power and a 1 : 1 beam ratio lead to the good performance
用實驗方法詳細分析了實驗條件（包括記錄光強、記錄角度（可換算成光柵周期） 、束比）對材料全息存儲性能的影響，並分析了材料本身的參數（包括材料厚度和單體比例）對材料全息存儲性能的影響。
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