below critical 中文意思是什麼
below critical
解釋
低於臨界狀態-
While the hydrate saturation is more than the critical saturation : a ) the avo cannot curve indicate whether there exists any free gas below the bsr ; b ) the bsr is always visible in seismogram whether there exists free gas below or not
而當水合物飽和度大於臨界飽和度時： a ） avo曲線不能反映bsr下方是否含有游離氣； b ）無論下方是否含有游離氣， bsr在地震記錄上總是可見的。 -
When increasing the oxygen pressure, the rheed pattern changes to streaky one again. this rheed pattern transformation induced by the oxygen pressure is reversible. ex situ xps results indicate that the element ni of lno film deposited in the relatively low oxygen pressure with thickness below the critical value exists in the form as ni2 +, while as ni3 + in the relatively high oxygen pressure
隨著膜厚增加而超過約30nm的臨界厚度時，越來越多的晶格氧會移動到了薄膜表面，此時所提供的氧將使得后續生長的lno膜層重新形成鈣鈦礦結構，並以層狀方式外延生長。 -
This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed
本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢，提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路，用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍，使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用，也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等； （ 2 ）探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法，設備狀態識別常用的方法，監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢； （ 3 ）介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢，以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點，並根據試機過程中出現的故障，建立了故障樹，並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件； （ 4 ）研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理，用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。 -
Based the humidity theory, the paper adopts the relative humidity as the character value and puts forward using 30 % rh and below 0c dew - point as the on - line monitoring critical value. it gives the method of volume ratio convert at the different temperature. with the standard value, we can conclude the result of moisture content
針對現有規程標準中控制水分的指標的缺點和局限，提出了採用相對濕度作為監測特徵量並轉換為露點以直觀表示設備絕緣狀況：採用30相對濕度及0以下露點作為監測的臨界值與允許值；同時推導出了體積比單位在不同溫度下的折算方法，以結合現有標準，綜合分析，做出判斷結論。 -
This effects can be explained as follows : the radiation conditions are actually impedance matching condition in terms of microwave network, for a fixed dimension of a resonator and output transformer, only below the critical plasma density ", the matching condition can be satisfied in the smith circle map
我們提出，這一現象可從阻抗匹配的角度來解釋。對於一確定尺寸的腔體、阻抗變換器，存在一個等離子體密度的臨界值，只有在等離子體密度低於這個臨界值時，腔體的輸出阻抗和波導的特性阻抗才能滿足匹配，即滿足所謂的輻射條件。 -
Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。 -
The research purpose is to make scientific financial safe theory. through establishing chinese financial a real time monitor with early warning system, form financial safe results and supervision countermeasures which have straight sense and strong operability, to realize really effective control and supervise financial safety, raise financial safe degree. control financial risk below the critical state that may bring on financial crisis to ensure normal financial function and financial order
本文研究目的是探討並總結金融安全理論，通過建立中國金融安全實時監測預警系統，形成直感的安全結果與操作性較強的監控對策，從而有效地提高對金融安全的控制和監管效率，實現有效地監控中國金融安全，提高金融安全度，把金融風險控制在可能引致金融危機的臨界狀態以下，確保正常的金融功能和金融秩序。 -
3. making a deep research on weak sinusoid signal detection using duffing oscillators and combining chaos critical state detection method with general detection methods, this dissertation realizes weak sinusoid signal detection below - 50db snr. furthermore, starting from the analysis of the intermittent chaotic motion occurring in the detecting process, an array of duffing oscillators are used to estimate the frequency of weak sinusoid signals accurately
（ 3 ）全面深入地研究了duffing振子用於微弱正弦信號檢測的機理，並把混沌臨界狀態檢測法和傳統檢測方法相結合，實現- 50db以下超低信噪比的微弱正弦信號檢測;建立了混沌振子陣列，實現低信噪比下正弦信號頻率的估計。 -
In contrast, the 4 ( superscript th ) and 5 ( superscript th ) confined aquifers were featured with continuous plastic deformation, revealing the groundwater levels are far below the critical water level
上海中心城區第、承壓含水層總體上處于地下水開采與人工回灌的平衡狀態，表現為彈性變形；而第、承壓含水層由於地下水位目前已嚴重低於其「臨界水位」 ，表現為持續壓縮的塑性變形。 -
Abstract : this article argues that as the current preoccupation with planning from below lack of attention to public sector planning at the top, it remains a critical institutional mechanism
摘要：當自下而上的規劃占據主流地位時，上層政府機構盡管忽視了公共部門規劃但仍保留針對發展的批評制度機制。 -
The matching conditions for backscatter can be satisfied at all densities from below quarter - critical downwards
僅從低於1 / 4臨界密度來看，後向散射的匹配條件在所有密度時都能滿足。 -
The main research contents and innovative achievements are listed below : 1. important functional items are identified with the target of maintenance resources optimum configuration through failure mode, effective and critical analysis ( fmeca )
論文主要研究內容和創新成果如下: 1 、以裝備維修資源優化配置為目的，通過對產品故障模式影響以及危害度的研究分析，確定重要功能項目。 -
When the hydrate saturation is less than the critical saturation : a ) the avo curve can indicate whether there exists any free gas below the bsr ; b ) if there is no free gas below, only when the micro model is model c can bsr be visible in seismogram
當水合物飽和度小於臨界飽和度時： a ） avo曲線能夠反映bsr下方是否含有游離氣； b ）如果下方沒有游離氣，只有微觀模型為模型c時，在地震記錄上才有可見的bsr 。 -
May be when a particular server s performance drops below a critical threshold
可能會發生在特定服務器的性能降低到臨界閾值以下的時候。
分享友人