bench trial 中文意思是什麼
bench trial
解釋
法官審理（僅由法官審理民、刑案件，而不用陪審團）-
Article 10. in civil proceedings, the people ' s court practices the system of collegiate bench, withdrawal and public trial, and the system of two instances, the first and the final
第十條人民法院審理民事案件，依照法律規定實行合議、迴避、公開審判和兩審終審制度。 -
Finally, propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system, point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally, act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence, just, high - efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform, legal reform, etc
最後，提出改革合議制的若干建議，指出確保合議庭成員平等參與、共同裁判，合議庭統一和完整行使審理權與裁判權，實現獨立、公正、高效的審判機制，是合議制改革的目標，論述合議制改革應與整體司法改革、法律改革等配套進行，從國情出發，循序漸進。 -
Secondly, explain legislating and operation situation of collegiate system of our country, including its way, scope of application, making up ; think that our country discusses the organization including collegiate bench and tries the committee jointly ; point out that it is the unsatisfactory trial that the part of the court verdict of collegiate bench is signed and issued by presiding judge ' s president to divide the work
文章共分三部分。首先，簡述合議制概念、類型、特徵、意義、缺陷和沿革。其次，闡述我國合議制立法和運作情況，包括其方式、適用范圍、組成；認為我國合議組織包括合議庭和審判委員會；指出合議庭判決書部分由庭長院長簽發是不理想的審判分工。 -
Absorb initially choice of value of procedural justice, the structure of neutral judgment of a judge comes into being initially, the power of collegial bench is strengthened, adverse of a trial is strengthened, efficiency of a trial is raised
初步吸收了程序公正的價值取向，法官居中裁判的格局初步形成，合議庭職權得到加強，庭審對抗性得以強化，審判效率有所提高。
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