benefit in kind 中文意思是什麼
benefit in kind
解釋
實物福利-
Had kind fate but willed her to be born a gentlewoman of high degree in her own right and had she only received the benefit of a good education gerty macdowell might easily have held her own beside any lady in the land and have seen herself exquisitely gowned with jewels on her brow and patrician suitors at her feet vying with one another to pay their devoirs to her
她那雙秀麗的手和高高拱起的腳背確鑿無疑地證明了這一點。倘若福星高照，讓她投生上流社會家庭，並受到良好的教育，格蒂麥克道維爾就會成為與本國任何貴婦相比也毫不遜色的淑女。她額上就會戴起寶石，穿著講究，跟前必然圍滿了競相向她獻殷勤的貴公子們。 -
In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1
本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1 -
Patent, as a kind of monopolistic right, reflects patentee ' s important request in benefit after getting patent
專利權是一種獨占性權利，反映了專利權人在獲取專利權后的重大利益要求。 -
Secondly, why mortgage becomes a kind of prevailing way of purchasing the house lies in its rationed financing mechanism, making each side that participates in the mortgage benefit a great deal - solving the problem of the mortgagor who is short of funds ; reclaiming funds earlier and scattering the risk of investment ; gaining profits as well as opening up the market of investment
其次，介紹了樓花按揭之所以成為一種流行的購樓方式，在於其融資機制合理，使參與的各方都受益匪淺。解決了購房者資金的不足；開發商可以及早回籠資金，分散投資風險；銀行獲得豐厚利潤，並且開拓了投資市場。 -
Secondly, aiming at the shortage of the present study on this problem, this thesis try to make some creative breaks : explain the connotative definition of intermediate business in systematically to benefit this kind of problem to further study ; study the problems of risk aversion and prevention with it ' s development ; evaluate the market risk, the credit risk, investment risk etc. ; try to establish a valid system to evaluate the risk of intermediate business. the main method we used in this thesis to evaluate the risk of intermediate business is var ( value in risk ). at last, study to take some measures which will match the real state of our country to prevent the risk of intermediate business, which will do some good to intermediate business in china " s commercial bank
其次，針對已有研究中的不足和此類問題的研究現狀，本論文力求創新與突破的是：比較系統地對商業銀行中間業務進行界定和研究其發展策略，有利於對此類問題的進一步深化和擴展；從商業銀行中間業務不斷發展的角度來研究風險規避和防範等問題，評估中間業務面臨的市場風險、信用風險、投資風險和管理風險等一系列風險，嘗試建立有效防範中間業務風險的評估體系，本文主要運用var法來評估中間業務的市場風險；探討符合我國國情的商業銀行中間業務風險防範措施，以期對我國商業銀行中間業務的發展有所裨益。 -
If my offence be of such mortal kind that nor my service past, nor present sorrows, nor purposed merit in futurity, can ransom me into his love again, but to know so must be my benefit ; so shall i clothe me in a forced content, and shut myself up in some other course, to fortune ' s alms
假如我果然罪大惡極，無論過去的微勞、現在的悔恨或是將來立功自贖的決心，都不能博取他的矜憐寬諒，那麼我也希望得到一個明白的答覆，我就死心塌地向別處去乞討命運的布施了。 -
Refined fresh - beef and rice protein are chosen and 18 - kind wellbalanced amino acid contained in nutripet, which benefit for strong muscle system and good shape of dog
精選優質新鮮牛肉和優質大米，含有18種全面均衡的氨基酸，幫助愛犬構造強健的肌肉系統，使愛犬體形健壯俊朗。 -
The brain happy and quiet, pseudo - ginseng injures tablets, benefit mother lotion of eight precious obtain the quality product award of shandong. tongbipian, tongbi capsule, moisten lung lotion, resist sense particle are the only produce in our country and the service kind of national. all preparation workshops have passed national gmp authentication only one time
其中藿香正氣水獲全國同類品種質量評比銀獎，腦樂靜，三七傷藥片益母膏獲山東省優質產品獎，痛痹片痛痹膠囊潤肺膏，抗感顆粒均為國內獨家生產和國家中藥保護品種，所有劑型的中藥產品車間均一次性通過國家gmp認證 -
Give delaying cost is a kind of charge substantially, but should expect as a result of the benefit of these charge in the future, and the defray number of these charge is larger, if direct plan the charge that enters pay year, cannot calculate correctly current operation result, make them so give delay processing
遞延費用本質上是一種費用，但由於這些費用的效益要期待于將來，而且這些費用的支出數額較大，若直接計入支出年度的費用，就不能正確計算當期經營成果，所以把它們作遞延處理。 -
Certain investors " invest behavior during a time period is analyzed to verify whether there are this kind of " sell benefit and hold loss " psychological tendency and disposition reaction. we give out the theory explanation based on data statistics. the direction for further study in the future is also provided
對投資者在某個時間段內的投資行為進行考查，檢驗投資者是否存在這種「售盈持虧「的心理偏向，有無強烈的處置效應表現，並對檢驗的數據結果進行理論分析，提出解釋，最後對于將來的研究方向給出一些推測。 -
The end face harmonic gear drive of oscillating teeth contains the advantages of the common harmonic gear drive and the oscillating teeth drive, and it belongs to the three dimensional space oscillating teeth gear drive. the new kind of transmission theory introduced in this article has been applied for patent ( the application number is 200410012992. 6 ) some fundamental theory of the end face harmonic gear drive of oscillating teeth is investigated in this paper, which can benefit the design of the product and the popularization of the patent
這種新型的傳動裝置屬于空間的活齒傳動機構，可以從根本上克服傳統的徑向諧波齒輪傳動中柔輪的變形與其承載能力之間的矛盾，並可增加同時嚙合的齒數，加大齒輪的模數，從而可以在保留徑向諧波齒輪傳動所有優點的基礎上，使其所傳遞的功率增加數十倍。 -
Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。 -
Based on the contrast of all kind of salary instruments, stock option should play important part in manager salary structure. in order to realize the optimal incentive, the stockholder should fully make use of all kinds of salary instruments and combine them effectively, work out the optimal manager salary structure to maximize the benefit of shareholder
現實中進行具體薪酬設計時，為實現對經理層最優的激勵作用，應該依據具體情況，充分地利用多種激勵特性不同的薪酬工具，並、對其進行有效的組合，從而設計出最優的經理層薪酬結構，最終實現股東利益的最大化。 -
According to the national related industry investment fund policing method stipulation, the industrial fund is one kind has not carried on the stockholder ' s rights to the going on the market enterprise to invest and to provide the set investment system which the management and operation service benefit sharing, the risk altogether take on, namely through distributes the fund share to the most investors to set up the fund company, by fund company from no matter what the fund supervisor or the separate request fund supervisor manages the fund property, the request fund trustee trust fund property, is engaged in the imbark investment, the enterprise reorganizes industries and so on investment and infrastructure investment invests
根據國家有關產業投資基金管理辦法的規定，產業基金是一種對未上市的企業進行股權投資和提供經營管理服務的利益共享、風險共擔的集合投資制度，即通過向多數投資者發行基金份額設立基金公司，由基金公司自任基金管理人或另行委託基金管理人管理基金資產，委託基金託管人託管基金資產，從事創業投資、企業重組投資和基礎設施投資等實業投資。 -
The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation
我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。 -
This kind of benefit also exists in china but not in social security system unfortunately, and female, especially old female, can only get a very little slip of security pie
中國也有遺屬津貼，但卻一直游離于社會保障體系之外，女性享有社會保障的程度遠遠低於男性，尤其是老年婦女。 -
The creation of fei - qian ( a kind of bills of exchange. in tang dynasty ) benefit commerce and promote economy development
於是飛錢應運而生，它的產生有利於商業的發展，也促進了社會經濟的發展。 -
Our factory has accumulated abundant practical experience through the untiring efforts for many years, always with " loyal to cooperate in, mutual benefit and reciprocity, high - quality practical, the price is rational " as the aim, insist that the brand was developed, market - oriented, have gained the good style of work in the field of business with the sincere cooperative attitude, favor by the masses of customers and approval, according to " quality seek survival ", in order to " prestige wins the customer ", welcome with open arms chinese and foreign travelling trader, come kind come electric machining customize the products of various kinds, " quality is the life ", our factory offer most high quality products and service to you, welcome all kinds of product the above come kind have made to order
本廠經過多年的不懈努力，積累了豐富的實踐經驗，一貫以「忠誠合作、互利互惠、優質實用、價格合理」為宗旨，堅持品牌發展，以市場為導向，以真誠合作態度在業內贏得了良好的工作作風，得到了廣大客戶的青睞與認可，憑「質量求生存」 ，以「信譽贏客戶」 ，竭誠歡迎中外客商，來樣來電加工定製各類產品， 「質量就是生命」 ，本廠將為您提供最優質量的產品和服務，並歡迎以上各類產品來樣訂做。 -
Each mode has its own peculiarities, at the same time they have certain shared ones : eso is applied not only to listed companies ; eso is no longer a kind of selective right ; the benefit of non - state junior shareholders has n ' t been attached importance in the system design ; eso is punitive ; as to the sources of the stock, keeping stock in advance is n ' t adopted
但所有這些模式又有一定的共性：其適用范圍不僅限於上市公司；股票期權不再是一種選擇權；非國有中小股東利益在制度設計中未受到重視；具有懲罰性；在股票來源上不採用預留方式。第四部分為股票期權的適用條件及我們必須直面的問題。 -
From 2005, our country start to put into practice macroscopical adjust, price of crude oil and fibre raw material keep rising, the international trade situation is very grimness, add it turned the productivity of fibre to developped to the 2004 quick in 2001, a current excess, the profession competition turns worse, rate of exchange the influence that change the industry chain at the same time is over and above benefit in fraud that variety ability that a year, turn the fibre profession from here the 2005 the movement difficulty, realize the profits compares to descend 20. 3 % together, is four in the last yearses descend significantly for the very first time, also ising every kind of self - contradict ising convex with problem now, face such disadvantageous exterior environment, how to promote the fast orientation in company oneself new surrounding with the anti - risk ability, exist to the business enterprise with develop to the pass importance
本論文首先對吉林化纖長絲車間生產管理進行系統現狀分析，其主要目的是查找生產管理系統存在的問題，並進行系統原因分析，從而確定系統優化方向。文章從生產計劃管理、生產組織管理、生產控制管理三個方面作了系統現狀分析，逐一闡述車間生產管理各個子系統存在問題有原因分析，在此基礎上運用生產管理系統優化理論，對車間生產管理各個子系統進行了優化研究，提出了系統優化方案。為保證車間生產管理系統優化方案能夠順利實施，筆者提出通過車間自身生產管理制度建設、績效考評系統建立、員工培訓體系建立、生產現場5s管理推行及車間班組建設，為車間生產管理系統優化提供更有力的保障。
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