between air and water 中文意思是什麼
between air and water
解釋
水面世界-
In a transparent plexiglas column with inner diameter of 600mm, the comparison of downcomer capacities between ctst tray and fl valve tray were studied with the air - water and foaming systems
在600mm的透明有機玻璃塔中，採用空氣?水和易發泡物系，對兩種塔板的降液管操作能力進行了比較研究。 -
As to the work about theory analysis, at first, the paper describes the atomizing and humidifying process of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture and liquid physical properties. later, combining with the structure characters of this kind of nozzle, the paper studies on the theory of the atomizing and humidifying process by three phases, which is water film forming phase, water film falling into pieces phase, and heat and mass transfer between water and air phase in turn
理論工作方面，首先描述了撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕過程和液體的物理性質，然後結合撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的結構特點，將其霧化加濕過程分三個階段進行機理上的研究，這三個階段依次為液膜形成、液膜初次破碎及二次霧化、水與空氣的熱濕交換。 -
Due to the effect of uentrapment of water and air is considered during the generation of water - filled cells, the method presented here can simulate the objective existing hysteresis between drainage and imbibition process, which can " t be reflected by the previous numerical simulation methods
由於該法在生成裂隙充水域時考慮了水和氣的「圈閉」效應，故能模擬出裂隙排水與吸水過程間客觀存在的滯后現象，這是以往數值試驗法所不能的。 -
The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation
高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。 -
Release of silver iodide ( agi ) into an existing supercooled cloud ( i. e., air temperature between - 39 and - 5 celsius ) can convert water vapor to ice crystals, which is called sublimation
將碘化銀播灑至已形成的過冷卻雲中（既空氣溫度在- 39攝氏度? - 5攝氏度）能將水汽轉化為冰晶，這個轉化過程被稱為凝華。 -
Firstly, a representative wind and wave model, which could both simulate the main characteristics of wig over sea waves and be suitable for numerical calculation, is presented. the model completely considers the fully nonlinear effect of wave surface on the wavy air flow, separates the disturbance of wave surface from the wing - air wave interaction flow, and overcomes the numerical calculation difficulties due to the large difference of dimensions between wing and water waves
首先針對機翼在風浪中的非定常非線性氣動力問題，提出了一個既能夠反映風浪場主要特徵又適合於數值計算的風浪場模型，該模型完整地考慮了波浪表面對氣流場的全非線性影響，使波面對流場的擾動分離出來，消除了機翼和波浪幾何尺度上的巨大差異帶來的數值計算上的困難。 -
This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action
考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。 -
Based on the analysis of pool water evaporation heat transfer and the sensible heat transfer between indoor air and pool water, deduces the calculation formula of latent load by pool water evaporation
摘要通過對游泳館內池水蒸發換熱及池水與室內空氣之間的顯熱換熱分析，推導出池水蒸發潛熱負荷計算公式。 -
This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。 -
The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。 -
Recall the relationship between air temperature and vapour pressure ( i. e. water vapour pressure ). it looks something like the equilibrium curve in figure 1 below
像以下的均衡曲線圖一，想想氣溫與水汽壓力的關系。 -
The parameter should be united into the ratio of the radiance flux and the temperature difference between the liquid ( water or air ) and the surrounding under the definite imitative temperature, test time and reasonable radiance flux range, surrounding temperature range
兩者用統一的指標和測試條件來計算，規定初始溫度和測試時間，規定一定范圍的太陽輻照度和環境溫度，用溫度升高值除以輻照強度得到評價值。 -
Based on the numerical simulation method of finite element, the calculation method of particle vibration velocity, an important index reflecting the blasting vibration intensity, is discussed ; and an comparison analysis of the calculation results between two different kinds of charge structures decked with air and water is made
基於有限元數值模擬方法的基礎上對反映爆破震動強度的重要指標質點振動速度的計算方法進行了探討，並對空氣和水兩種不同間隔裝藥結構下的震動強度計算結果進行了對比分析。 -
There will be a great future if we integrate solar energy utilization techniques into heat pump techniques. on the base of integrating the two techniques, the paper analyzed the art trait of heat pump water heater, the manner of integration, the essential theory ; and developed a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and tested its thermal performance on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night. the results make clear a small capacity direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only solar energy but heat energy in air ; it takes on favorable thermal performance, on the condition of different weather such as sunshine, overcast sky & night, coph is about between 3. 5 ~ 5. 0, eer is about between 2. 5 ~ 4. 5, these are better than traditional air source heat pump water heater and non - direct expansion solar - assisted heat pump water heater, and it takes between 2 and 3 kwh to heat 270 kg water from 20 c to 50 c, it is very great in terms of saving energy and protecting environment,
本文在結合太陽能利用與熱泵技術的基礎上，分析研究了太陽能熱泵熱水系統的技術特點；太陽能集熱系統與熱泵系統的結合方式；直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統的基本理論；研製出小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統樣機，並在晴天、陰天、夜晚等不同的天氣情況下對其進行了試驗，實驗結果表明：本小功率直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統不但可以有效地吸收太陽能，還能有效地吸收空氣中的能量，具有良好的熱性能，在不同的天氣情況下，其制熱系數cop _ h大約在3 . 5 5 . 0之間，優于傳統的空氣熱泵和非直接蒸發式太陽能熱泵熱水系統：其效能比eer大約在2 . 5 4 . 5之間，將270kg水從20加熱到50隻需用電2 3度，節能及環保效果明顯。 -
Reservoirs, dams, water inlet, water diversion tunnels ( including branch tunnels, water diversion canals, voltage adjustment wells ( towers ), open - air high - voltage conduits, premises, water discharge canals, communications facilities between premises and dams and other related ancillary equipment used by hydropower stations
（三） 、水力發電廠使用的水庫、大壩、取水口、引水隧洞（含支洞口） 、引水渠道、調壓井（塔） 、露天高壓管道、廠房、尾水渠、廠房與大壩間的通訊設施及附屬設施。 -
From the heat and humidity ' s exchange principle between the air and the water in the spray chamber, utilizing the film theory, inducing the heat and humidity ' s exchange primary equations
從噴水室內空氣與水進行熱濕交換的機理入手，利用膜理論，推導熱濕交換基本方程式。 -
The third part is the analysis to uprightness instability condition. it is made that there was the ascending air current about shenyang, the hailstone forming height is between 700hpa and 400hpa, die water vapor coagulating height is between 950hpa and 900hpa from the simulated tlogp evolvement chart. cape is in favor of severe convection development
干濕空氣間強的風垂直切變是此次冰雹強對流爆發的又一個重要觸發機制，強冷空氣到達地面強迫暖濕空氣抬升，致使對流層中低層出現強風垂直切變，強風垂直切變對強對流的發生和發展起到了非常重要的作用。 -
When a ray of light encounters a boundary, such as that between air and water, its speed changes ; so does its angle of travel
當一束光線遇到一個界面，如空氣與水之間的界面，光的速度就會發生改變，光的運動角度也就同樣發生改變。 -
Comparison of air - conditioning refrigeration schemes between air - cooling unit and water - cooling unit
風冷與水冷製冷方案的比較 -
We analyze different points between imaging in water and imaging in air, especially the cause of noises and low contrast of the underwater images
本論文分析了水下成像的特點，重點分析了水下成像高噪聲和低對比度的原因。
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