bid proposals 中文意思是什麼
bid proposals
解釋
投標報價書-
These documents include : ( i ) chinese - english translation : project proposals, project feasibility study reports, environment assessment reports, resettlement action plans, bidding / bid documents, bid evaluation reports, etc. ( i ) english - chinese translation : project appraisal document, project post - evaluation report, loan agreement, project agreement, aide - memoirs of project supervision missions, consultation proposal for technical assistance, consultation reports, etc
這些項目文件包括：漢譯英：項目建議書、工程可行性研究報告、環境影響評價報告、移民行動計劃、招標投標文件、評標報告等；英譯漢：項目評估文件、項目后評估文件、貸款協定、項目協定、項目檢查團備忘錄、技援咨詢建議書、咨詢報告等。 -
The bid / proposal packages shall be subject to the owner ' s approval and shall include unit prices, markups and credits for change work, a proposed schedule, and a firm time and date for receipt of bids / proposals
投標/方案文件包應獲得業主批準並包括工作變更的單價、利潤和抵扣金額、建議的進度以及一個確切的接收投標/方案的時間和日期。 -
Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price
本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。 -
Bureau secretaries submit expenditure proposals to the committee to bid for allocation of resources
各局長會向委員會提交開支建議，申請分配資源。
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