bidding process 中文意思是什麼

bidding process 解釋
招標程序
  • bidding : n. 1. 出價，投標。2. 命令，吩咐。3. 邀請。4. 公告。5. 叫牌。
  • process : n 1 進行，經過；過程，歷程；作用。 2 處置，方法，步驟；加工處理，工藝程序，工序；製作法。3 【攝影...
  1. To mark this milestone in the bidding process, london 2012 has commissioned a unique piece of photography featuring gymnasts athletically shaping the number 100 with their bodies

    為了紀念這一申辦過程中的里程碑時刻，倫敦2012奧申委授權製作了一幅特別的圖片，圖片中體操運動員用身體的運動姿勢組成了數字100的字樣。
  2. The study concludes the following : the purpose of issuing a bid s for the issuer or the owner of a business to select its best business partner, and to select products or services with good quality and pricing ; the bid issuer is ultimately responsible for the bidding process ; bidding document is the key element in a bid ; awarding a contract to the lowest responsive bidder is not always the best approach

    摘要闡明招標的目的是為招標人或稱業主選擇最佳合作對象，選擇質優價廉的物質產品或服務；招標的最終責任者是招標人；招標文件是招投標中最重要的內容；低價中標不一定都是最佳的評標辦法。
  3. One is the famous negotiation protocol - contract net protocol. we extend the contract net and introduce several parameters for mental state such as trust degree, conservativeness degree, cooperation frequency and activeness degree into process of announcing and bidding. we combine the bdi model of an agent with the extended contract net and implement contract net through a series of bdi - based rules of action

    研究工作主要涉及兩個方面：一是對傳統的協商協議? ?合同網協議進行了擴充，將信任度、穩健度、合作頻度和積極程度等心智狀態參數引入到合同網協議的招投標過程中，並將agent的bdi模型與擴充的合同網協議相結合，通過一系列的bdi行為驅動規則實現合同網協議。
  4. Bidder pre - qualification inquiry is adopted in this bidding process

    本次招標採用資格預審方式。
  5. Preparation of itt, contract drafts, and fully involving in bidding process

    準備招標書、起草合同並全程參與招標過程。
  6. Those spectrums with few bids would likely use the " blind " bidding process

    那些很少報價的頻段極有可能會採取黑箱式的競拍過程。
  7. The whole bidding process and some problems needing attention in formulating bidding documents are presented

    介紹了整個投標過程及其在編標中應注意的問題。
  8. The construction project is a lump - sum and risk - taking undertaking, and risks lie dormant in every link of bidding process

    摘要建設工程是一次性和風險性的事業，風險也潛伏于招投標過程的各個環節。
  9. Based on the bidding practice in supervision of shanxi reservoir project, some problems needing attention in a bidding process are expounded

    結合珊溪水庫工程建設監理項目的投標實踐，論述了在投標過程中應注意的一些問題。
  10. London was in the bidding process for the 2012 games and it was important that the best possible showcase of london was presented

    彼時，倫敦正在申請2012年「雙奧會」的舉辦權，因而，選擇最能體現倫敦的優秀展示作品至關重要。
  11. Completion of that process was due imminently and afterwards formal bidding would start, according to the paper

    該報還表示，這一過程將很快結束，隨后將開始正式的報價。
  12. Completion of that process was due imminently and afterwards formal bidding would start ， according to the paper

    該報還表示，這一過程將很快結束，隨后將開始正式的報價。
  13. During the bidding process for public lavatory cleaning services, the company did not achieve the highest performance marks among many bidders, but still won the tender

    公清潔服務合約：在競投過程中，盡管該公司跟眾多投標者比較，得分不是最高，卻仍中標。
  14. This discourages collusion by making it impossible for companies to be sure that their co - conspirators stick to any deal, and encourages entrants into the bidding process by giving them a shot against established incumbents

    這就有助於阻止串通，因為競拍者無法得知與其合謀的其他競拍者是否言而有信；這種方式還有助於鼓勵新企業參與競拍，讓它們有機會與老牌運營商一爭高低。
  15. The cost engineer plays an important part in the program investment process, from the feasibility study stage, the design stage, the bidding and tendering stage, the construction stage, to the final accounting stage, the cost engineer should fix on the conceptual control purpose and measure of the program, take the step of beforehand control, in - hand control and after - hand control, in order to carry out the controlling of all the project process and direction

    造價工程師在項目投資控制中具有重要的作用，從項目可行性階段、設計階段和招投標階段、施工階段到竣工結算階段，造價工程師負擔著確定項目控制目標和措施，採取事前控制、事中控制、事後控制的手段，實現對工程項目全過程、全方位控制。這是造價工程師在項目投資管理活動中所承擔的責任。
  16. Abstract : beginning form the brief analysis on the drawbacks of traditional ideas in bidding planning and the gap between objectives and conditions, this paper attempts to reconstruct the designing process and the optimal pattern of objectives in bidding planning with logical and system atic methods

    文摘:作者從簡析投標規劃傳統思路的缺陷規劃目標與條件間的裂點入手，以邏輯重構和系統觀點重建了投標規劃的設計過程和目標優化模式。
  17. Articulate the bidding process and requirements to other functions and members of the project, and coordinate the various inputs which comprise an itb package

    明確說明招標程序以及對項目其他職能部門和人員的要求，並對組成招標包的各項輸入信息進行整理。
  18. Articulate the bidding process and requirements to other functions and members of the project ， and coordinate the various inputs which comprise an itb package

    明確說明招標程序以及對項目其他職能部門和人員的要求，並對組成招標包的各項輸入信息進行整理。
  19. If contracts or agreements are signed through bidding process or other approaches, this agreement will serve as the appendix of the major as contracts and / or agreements, and be as legally effective those contracts and / or agreements ; if no contracts or agreements have been signed by and between both parties, this agreement shall be valid independently

    甲乙雙方若通過招投標或其他方式簽訂交易合同的，本協議書作為交易合同的附件，與合同具有同等法律效力；雙方未簽訂交易合同的，本協議書獨立有效。
  20. In view of the perspective of the owner, evaluation and analysis are made on the risk factors in every stage of bidding process, and appropriately implementary countermeasures are put forward, so as to accomplish the objectives of controlling, evading and reducing risks

    從業主方角度出發，對招投標過程各階段的風險因素進行了評價分析，提出了相應的實施對策，以達到控制、規避和降低風險的目的。
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