binding energy of nucleus 中文意思是什麼
binding energy of nucleus
解釋
原子核結合能-
The energy equivalent of the mass discrepancy in a nucleus is called binding energy.
與原子核中的質量差相對應的能量叫做原子核的結合能。 -
In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus the bottom right figure, it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能又稱比結合能與質量數原子核中的質子和中子的總數繪製成圖右下圖，便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56即鐵原子核時到達最高點，即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。 -
In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus ( the bottom right figure ), it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能（又稱比結合能）與質量數（原子核中的質子和中子的總數）繪製成圖（右下圖） ，便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56 （即鐵原子核）時到達最高點，即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。 -
One such parameter is the binding energy of particles inside the nucleus, i. e. the nucleons
原子核的總結合能是指把原子核分開成為獨立核粒子所需的能量。 -
The total binding energy of a nucleus is defined as the energy that would be required to separate the nucleus into separate nucleons
換句話說，獨立核粒子結合組成一個原子核，就會釋放出相等於該原子核的總結合能的能量。 -
Secondly, on the base of pairing correlation, the odd - even differences of nuclear qualities were researched systemically, then we educed the following three mostly research results. first, from the binding energy formula of the nuclear, fitted the nucleus experimental data of the a - 130, 150 and 190 regions by using the odd - even differences formula of binding energy, the odd - even differences of binding energy were observed, it showed that even - even nucleus were steadier than neighboring odd - even ones and odd - even nucleus were steadier than neighboring odd - odd ones, this conclusion accorded with the experimental results
本文的重點是在對關聯的基礎上，系統地研究了原子核性質的各種奇偶差，主要研究結果有以下三個方面： （ 1 ）從原子核的結合能公式出發，運用結合能奇偶差的公式，擬合a為130 ， 150和190區的原子核的實驗數據，可以看出結合能存在的奇偶差，表明偶偶核比相鄰的奇偶核穩定，奇偶核比相鄰的奇奇核穩定，得到了與實驗一致的結果。
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