bond-creditor 中文意思是什麼
bond-creditor
解釋
有債券保證的債權人-
It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying
在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。 -
Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on
本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。 -
Specifically speaking, at first it analyses the origin and development in western countries according to the logic of history ; then analyses definition of convertible bond, the generally acknowledged definition of the convertible bond is that it is a bond of a kind of company, and the holder has the right to change it into ordinary stocks within fixed time limit so the convertible bond has double attributes : the convertible bond has the nature of creditor ' s rights the convertible bond has option nature. then the thesis takes shen wanke as an example and explains the clause, then carries on the discussion to the difference between convertible bond of our country and convertible bond of foreign countries
具體而言，第一部分首先分析了可轉換債券的定義，認為可轉換債券的公認定義是，可轉換債券是一種公司債券，持有人有權在規定的期限內將其轉換為一定數量發行公司的普通股票，因此，可轉換債券具有三重屬性：可轉換債券具有債權性，可轉換債券具有期權性，可轉換債券具有準權益性，或者說準所有權性的混合金融工具；接著分析了可轉換債券在西方的起源與發展；然後以深萬科為例具體對可轉換債券的條款進行了分析與解釋。 -
Although there is no real option pricing trading market all across the nation, the application of the theories will enjoy the bright future because many financial tools and businesses embody the idea of the option. the main applications include : the pricing of the company ' s financing tools, including stock, bond, convertible bond and so on ; the calculation of the proportion of liability to stock in case of changing the liability a company owes to a creditor into the stock share ; the evaluation of the value of a loan and analysis of the credit risk of loans in our country from the point of option ; and the evaluation of the effectiveness of executive stock. option and the improvement of the executive stock option
盡管目前中國還沒有期權交易市場，但由於許多金融工具和金融業務中都包含了期權的思想，期權定價理論在我國仍有廣闊的應用前景，本文對此進行了探索。主要的應用內容有以下四方面：公司融資工具，既包括傳統融資工具股票、債券的定價，也包括新型融資工具可轉換債券和認股權證的定價；債轉股業務中比例的確定，用布萊克-斯科爾斯模型和二項分佈模型兩種方法計算；貸款業務定價，並從期權角度分析我國貸款的信用風險狀況、成因；經理人期權激勵，包括其原理、對其有效性的實證分析，並引進指數期權作為改進方法。
分享友人