bottom-up 中文意思是什麼

bottom-up 解釋
從下到上
  • bottom : n 1 底，底部。2 地基，基礎；根底；底細，真相，原因，根源。3 （樹的）根干；（山）麓麓；〈方，常 pl...
  • up : adv （superl uppermost ）1 向[在]上，向[在]上面；向[在]被認為處于上方的地方或方面〈如河流的源頭，...
  1. The diameter is 24 centimetres, black, is it make gold and silver thin slice conduct hi, dark green dragon design kind of play, paste in painting childing smooth of polishing with paint among dark green space to carve, after being dry, overall xiu several of paint is it show honeysuckle line to grind and then, make pattern and paint bottom up to the same pingdu, in addition push the light to become exquisite and flat to take off the lacquer ware

    直徑24厘米，黑地，將金銀薄片刻製成行於蒼宇間嘻戲的蒼龍紋樣，用漆粘貼在打磨光滑的漆胎上，待乾燥后，全面髹漆數層再經研磨顯出金銀花紋，使花紋與漆底達到同樣平度，再加推光則成為精美的平脫漆器。
  2. The diameter is 50 centimetres, with pitch - dark as bottom, with red green, getting red various kinds of color paint draw out the pattern, is it make various kinds of butterfly and flowers line kind to carve silver thin slice and then, paste in painting childing smooth of polishing with big paint, after being dry, overall xiu several of paint is it show silver pattern to grind and then, make pattern and paint bottom up to the same pingdu, in addition push the light and become exquisite and flat to take off the flower disc of lacquer ware

    直徑50厘米，以黑漆為底，用紅、綠、紅等各種色漆繪制出圖案，再將銀薄片刻製成各種蝴蝶與花卉等紋樣，用大漆粘貼在打磨光滑的漆胎上，待乾燥后，全面髹漆數層再經研磨顯出銀花紋，使花紋與漆底達到同樣平度，再加推光就成為精美的平脫漆器花盤。
  3. Bottom - up parsing implementation with recursive descendent method

    用遞歸下降方法實現自底向上的語法分析
  4. Bottom - up approaches have broader potential, but are also far more difficult to develop and evangelize

    自底向上的方法潛在的優勢更大，但是更難于開發和推廣。
  5. These narcissistic, darwinistic or nepotistic ways of approaching relationships are what i call " bottom - up " relationships. that is because they are relationships built up from our own lowly self - interests

    這些自戀式達爾文式的人生觀，會製造出我稱之為自下而上的關系，就是建基於自身低下自我利益的關系
  6. This chapter describes a technique for parsing using the bottom-up method.

    本章介紹一種使用自底向上方法的分析技術。
  7. The third international conference on document analysis and recognition, montreal, aug. 14 - 16, 1995, pp. 610 - 614. 4 simon a, pret j, johnson a. a fast algorithm for bottom - up document layout analysis

    視覺相似性分析能夠避免對文字等紋理作靜態固定的模型描述，只要是當前版面上看起來相似的區域，就可以歸為一類。
  8. Use a bottom - up approach secondarily if existing function needs to be quickly exposed

    如果需要快速地將現有功能公開，請使用自底向上方法作為輔助方法。
  9. After the experiment, the article analyzed results with spss and sampled the answers given by testees, then it comes to a conclusion : the interactive approach is more suitable to them, and during the first year, teachers should emphasize particularly on the training of bottom - up processing mode

    實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）互動式方法對該類學生更為有效； （ 2 ）在採用互動式方法進行教學時，應側重訓練學生自下而上處理信息的能力。
  10. As key technology of the single chip calculator, the highly integrated dynamic cmos logic implement and the micro program design are now owned only by the developed countries and kept in secret. based on the conjunction of " top - down " and " bottom - up " design approach, the hardware system and micro program design of the calculator is thoroughly studied in this paper, and finally has been mastered

    本論文以香港興華半導體公司的計算器單晶元c9821為藍本，採用了自頂向下和從底向上相結合的方法，對計算器單晶元的硬體電路設計和軟體編程方法進行了深入的研究與剖析，終于掌握了這種晶元的設計技術，並對c9821進行了功能的改進與完善。
  11. The pseudo - muscle method is used to implement all the low level faps which mimic the elastic deformations of the skin in each region and the rigid motions of the face. to generate the face animation freely, we construct a multi - level control model of face animation which is complex to simple, low level to high level from the bottom up. last, we develop a 3d face animation system compliant to mpeg - 4. in our system, fdp stream is imported to personalize the generic face model

    該方法首先根據mpeg - 4人臉模型規范對人臉模型進行功能區域的劃分，每個功能區域都有一些與fap相關的控制點；然後採用偽肌肉模型的方法，實現了fap集中所有的低級動畫參數，這些動畫參數模擬了每個功能區域的肌膚彈性形變以及臉部的剛性運動；建立了一個從下至上由復雜到簡單，由低級到高級的多層次的人臉動畫控制模型，這種控制方式方便了人臉動畫的生成。
  12. His firsthand experience of poverty, bad schools and crime has led him to favor bottom - up, decentralized solutions for such problems

    他親身經歷過貧困生活、落後的教育以及糟糕的治安，這使得他支持由下至上，分散（反集中的）的方式來解決這些問題。
  13. The aggregation method reduces the dimension and the complexity of the micro - system, but the aggregation model is not the copy of the micro - system, so it makes new global properties emerge at the macro - level which is called emergence. in this paper, the concept of the functional emergence and the dynamical emergence are defined. the direction of emergence effect is bottom - up, and there also exists top - down effect which is called immergence

    北京工業大學工學碩士論文通過模型的聚合縮減了模型的規模，給系統的分析和研究帶來了方便，但聚合模型畢竟不是原模型的拷貝，所以在聚合模型中會表現出同原模型不同的行為特性，微觀系統中微變量的變化會導致聚合模型不同的行為特性；即低層對高層的影響，這種影響稱為行為突現（ eme ， gence ） 。
  14. Bottom - up that is, start from a java implementation class

    自底向上（即從java實現類入手）
  15. This paper presents an approach to perceptually extract multi - oriented text lines from online handwriting. the approach adopts a bottom - up strategy. by the approach, strokes are first merged into blocks analogous to words, then a link model is constructed upon these blocks. finally, the optimal text line layout is found out by a branch - bound search on the link model. the experimental results show that the approach is effective and also available to extract curved text lines

    提出一種多方向手寫筆跡文本行的提取方法.該方法以視覺感知理論為基礎，採取自底向上的策略，先將筆畫組合成類比字元的筆畫塊，然後基於這些筆畫塊建立鏈接模型，最後採用分支限界搜索演算法從鏈接模型中找出最優行排列.實驗結果表明，該方法能有效地提取多方向筆跡行結構，並適用於彎曲文本行的提取
  16. Some bitmaps are stored in bottom - up format ; the numbers in the first row of the bitmap correspond to the pixels in the bottom row of the image

    一些位圖是以上下顛倒的格式存儲的；位圖首行中的數值對應于圖像末行中的像素。
  17. Bottom - up management

    由下而上的管理
  18. Bottom - up parsing

    由下而上剖析
  19. Bottom - up test

    由下而上測試
  20. History shows that the most important changes come from the bottom up, not the top down ( individuals - matter principle )

    歷史顯示，最重要的改革都是由下而上發展，不是由上而下。
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