breeding efficiency 中文意思是什麼

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Analysis of some traits of plants and rice variety cultivated area indicated that anther culture has the same ideal selection effects as that of conventional breeding, but has higher selection efficiency

從花培育成品種的推廣種植面積與常規育成品種比較分析，花培育種與常規育種有同樣好的選擇效果。

Development of water - saving agriculture, dry fanning and ecological agriculture, construction of fine quality product centers of gain, cotton, oil and tobacco, well - bred breeding, reform of middle and low yield fields, small watershed control, processing and storage of agricultural and sideline products, production of high - efficiency low toxicity and safe biological pesticide, construction of livestock breeding centers

節水農業、旱作農業、生態農業開發，糧、棉、油、煙優質產品基地建設，良種繁育，中低產田改造，小流域治理，農副產品加工貯藏，高效、低毒、安全生物農藥及高效有機肥生產、養殖業基地建設等。

In the article, the definition of energy - oriented - agricultural is put forward, the character of energetic agriculture is discussed systemically, and some measurements based on foundational researches and basic application studies such as choosing, breeding and the system of cultivating standard and management, techniques and equipment, energy utilization efficiency and mechanism and layout of regional development on energetic crops

提出能源農業的概念，系統闡述了能源農業的特點以及中國在發展能源農業方面所要採取的能源作物的篩選、培育、標準化栽培管理制度的建設、加工設備和加工工藝、能源轉化設備轉化效率和轉化機制以及區域發展規劃制定等一系列的基礎及基礎應用研究措施。

Raising its fruit yields, breeding excellent varieties on the family or the clone by the heredity improvement that provided the plentiful produce the steady produce and high efficiency, those were keys of biodiesel industry to study and develop for the future

通過遺傳改良，提高掌葉木果實產量，選育豐產穩產高效的掌葉木家系或無性系良種，是今後掌葉木生物柴油產業化研發的關鍵。

Abstract : techniques of apple genetic transformation can improve apple trees and shorten the breeding cycle by molecular methods. in the last years, great progress has been made in this field, which involves a number of important apple genotypes developed. so far, apple genetic ransformation mainly adopts agrobacterium - mediated technique, involving infection and transgenic tissue regeneration, which are important steps to affect the transformation efficiency. the initial work to the date is to know and to search for the factors which can increase the efficiency

摘要蘋果的遺傳轉化技術通過分子手段改良蘋果，有助於縮短其育種周期.最近十年，在該領域的研究取得很大進展，涉及到一些重要的蘋果基因型及有用的外源基因.迄今，蘋果的遺傳轉化主要採用農桿菌介導法，侵染與轉化材料的再生是影響其轉化效率的關鍵過程，了解其影響因素，尋找有利因素以提高轉化效率是目前蘋果遺傳轉化研究的重點。

Conditional cities and counties in the area of land management projects completed planting green, organic agricultural production base to a variety of business projects into green, organic farming, breeding and processing base, and green, organic produce concentrated production areas, key support a number of leading and market - competitive green, organic food industry, leading projects to improve science and technology demonstration projects built green, organic food quality and efficiency of an effective carrier

在有條件的市縣，把土地治理項目區建成種植綠色、有機農產品生產基地；把多種經營項目建設成綠色、有機種植、養殖和加工基地，並在綠色、有機農產品集中生產區，重點扶持一批有輻射帶動作用和市場競爭力強的綠色、有機食品產業化龍頭項目；把科技示範項目建成提高綠色、有機食品質量和效益的有效載體。

Thereafter, through to analyze cost and price of different raw milk production organizations and administration, to make a conclusion that the three different raw milk production organizations have different superiority and shortcoming, base on current development of dairy industry, farmer ' s family breeding cow organization is the better raw milk production organization, it ' s aim is large - scale raw milk production and highest economic efficiency, regard farmers " cow raising as basic factor, form the cow cooperative organization 、 stock cooperative cow dairy and cow greeting zone

然後通過對原奶生產不同方式的成本收益和運行方式的比較，得出原奶三種不同生產方式各有利弊，基於目前奶業發展水平，得出農戶家庭養殖方式是相對較優的原奶生產形式，為實現原奶生產的規模化和利潤最大化，提出發展以農戶家庭養殖為基本單位的奶牛合作社、集體股份合作制奶牛場和奶牛養殖小區三種合作組織模式。

According to their fiber qualities and yield - character performances, eight f1 combinations from the cross between high quality fiber property varieties ( strains ) and insect - resistant varieties ( strains ) were evaluated to determine the best combination by using grey system principles and methods, which will help to improve selection efficiency and to accelerate cotton breeding process

摘要利用優質陸地棉品種（系）和常規抗蟲棉品種（系）配製雜交組合，根據f1代產量、主要產量性狀及纖維品質性狀表現，運用灰色評判原理與方法分析比較其灰色綜合評判值，以確定優良組合，為優質高產抗蟲雜交棉的選育提供理論依據。

Selection for typical trait of each group such as lysine, serine, alanine and aspartate contents may increase the efficiency of improving protein components in maize quality breeding program

對各類中的典型性狀如賴氨酸、絲氨酸、丙氨酸和天冬氨酸含量的選擇，可能會有效地提高玉米品質育種中蛋白質構成的改良效率。