bridges by country 中文意思是什麼
bridges by country
解釋
各國橋梁-
Located at the middle between shanghai and suzhou, zhouzhuang is an ancient town of kunshan city, jiangsu provice, where abounds with rivers and lakes. the town is though over900 years old, yet it remains as it were. the typical style and features of the water country in town and even the way of life of its inhabitants remain unchanged. all the houses in the town built by streams with sidewalks along have naturally turned into its streets together with the ater lanes. stone bridges and overhead towers projection span over them for free passage of the local people. the murmuring streams under small bridges and courtyards, each surrounded by dwelling quarters, are the typical features of zhouzhuang and even the whole area of east china
周莊是中國的一個水鄉古鎮，位於上海，蘇州之間.鎮為澤國，四面環水，港汊交歧，湖河聯絡，咫尺瓦工拿來，皆須舟楫.周莊雖然經歷900多年的滄桑，但仍完整地保存著原有的水鄉古鎮風貌和格局.全鎮依河成街，橋街相連，傍河築屋，深宅大院，重脊高檐，河埠廊坊，過街騎樓，穿竹石欄，臨河水閣，一派古樸，明潔的幽靜，是江南典型的"小橋，流水，人家" -
The cfst x - type arches improve the lateral stability by sloping the arc ribs, so it is ofen used in the designs of cfst arch bridge with small ratio of the width to the span. tongwamen bridge is a half - through cfst arch bridge, its span is 238m, and the width of its roadway is 10m, so the truss ribs in - plane is sloped into x - shapc to improve its lateral stability. as the cfst x - type arches with longest span all over the country presently, the design of tongwamen bridge can be used for reference of adopting cfst x - type arches in the design of arch bridges with small ratio of the width to the span
鋼管混凝土x型肋拱橋是一種利用拱肋側傾來提高其橫向整體穩定性的橋型，在寬跨比較小的鋼管混凝土拱橋設計中應用較多。浙江銅瓦門大橋是一座中承式鋼管混凝土無鉸拱橋，跨徑238m ，橋寬10m ，拱肋為平面桁架形式，所以採用了x型拱肋以提高其橫向穩定性。作為國內目前跨徑最大的鋼管混凝土提籃拱橋，該橋的建成對我國今後長大跨徑小寬跨比鋼管混凝土拱橋採用提籃拱具有借鑒意義。 -
The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention
由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。 -
As a result of its unique island country geographical characteristics and in order to promote the economic and social development, large - scale construction of cross - sea bridges and submarine tunnels was carried out by japan after the second world war, which linked up the traffic between the four main islands of the country
摘要日本由於島國的獨特地理特徵，為了促進其經濟和社會的發展，在二戰之後進行了大規模的跨海橋梁以及海底隧道建設，從而實現了四大主島陸路交通的聯結。 -
The company is mainly engaed in producing series vehicle gear boxes, rear and front driving bridges as well as series trailer bridge with an annual output of more than 10000 sets, all the products have passed the inspection by technicall supervision organs of fujian province and have been sold well throughout the country and southeast asia, etc
標達車橋有限公司主要生產汽車變速箱系列，前後驅動橋、掛車橋系列，年生產能力約一萬套，並全部通過福建省技術監督部門的檢驗合格，現產品暢銷于全國各地及東南亞等地。 -
Adding to the country s devastation are the loss of homes and property : 1, 128 houses have been swept away by the flood waters while more than 2, 000 houses have collapsed ; 20, 687 hectares of crops have been ruined, 427 km of roads damaged, 67 bridges destroyed, and many schools, gas stations and utility stations, which serve the public needs have been rendered useless
根據平順省洪水賑災中心1999年8月5日公布的統計數字顯示：死亡及失蹤人數為28人， 1 ， 128間房屋被沖走， 2 ， 000間房屋毀損， 20 ， 687公頃的農作物被毀， 427公里的公路遭損害以及67座橋梁倒塌，同時有許多學校加油站和公共設施全毀。 -
In our country, most of bridges were built in 1960s or 1970s, which were based on that time traffic discharge and development planning, so design criterion of these bridges were very lower. in addition, it was inevitable to bring about cracks > concrete rupture, steel rust ^ honeycomb and water proof layer failure, because some established bridges were built by poor construction and maintenance during the course of operating period. all above mentioned lead to durability and bearing capacity could n ' t gain to design standard
由於我國很多橋梁建於上個世紀六、七十年代，基於當時的車流量和各方面的發展規劃，橋梁設計等級普遍偏低；另外，某些既有橋梁由於施工質量差和運營期間維護不到位，不可避免地會產生裂縫、混凝土破損、鋼筋銹蝕、蜂窩及防水層失效等缺陷，從而導致耐久性及承載力達不到設計要求。
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