building and other structures 中文意思是什麼

building and other structures 解釋
建築物和其他建築
  • building : n. 1. 建築物，房屋，大樓，大廈。2. 製造；營造，建築；組合，組裝；建築術。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • other : adj 1 別的，另外的，其他的；不同的 （than; from）; 其餘的；另一個的。2 對方的，對面的，相反的。3 ...
  • structures : 構築物
  1. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  2. Article 19 : building of dam, sluice gate, bridge, wharf and other structures blocking, crossing or bordering a river channel ; laying pipelines or cables across a river, must comply with state - specified standards for flood control and navigation as well as other related technical requirements

    第十九條修建閘壩、橋梁、碼頭和其他攔河、跨河、臨河建築物，鋪設跨河管道、電纜，必須符合國家規定的防洪標準、通航標準和其他有關的技術要求。
  3. It is necessary to use deep pile foundation for multistory buildings, bridges, marine structures and other special building structures. even for common building structures, they also need pile foundation to improve their stability, when the foundation state is poor

    對高層建築、橋梁、海工結構及特殊建築結構，都需採用深樁基礎，即使普通建築結構，在基礎狀態比較差的情況下，亦需使用樁基來提高結構的穩定性。
  4. Reinforcements set in the precast slabs lapped with each other at the side of the slabs. in this way, the floor stands loads in two ways. the prestress in precast slabs can improve mechanical performance and meet the demands of large room width in many building structures

    本論文主要研究單向預應力雙向疊合板樓蓋，其以預應力預制疊合底板為底模，利用板側伸出鋼筋的搭接實現橫向傳力，變單向受力為雙向受力；通過二次澆築混凝土形成整體樓蓋結構；通過預制底板中單向施加先張預應力改善了樓蓋的受力性能，滿足了大開間及不同型式建築的要求。
  5. For structures like the national diet building, the state guest house and others, i would like to introduce regulations and guidance concerning the height and color of buildings and other aspects for any planned construction in the surrounding areas to ensure that beautiful, highly appealing landscapes are passed on to the next generation

    像國會議事堂迎賓館等。為了確保把這些美觀有著極高吸引力的建築物傳給我們的下一代，我想就它們周邊計劃建築的建築物的高度色彩和其它方面進行規定和誘導。
  6. The hotel, a grand social center presenting its main building structures designed and established by both chinese and japanese architects and installed with the world - advanced equipment, including the century theater, the international conference halls, the research building, the silver olive swimming pool, the multi - vision show, the audio - video teaching section and other kind of fine facilities

    二十一世紀飯店經過十四年的運營，設施設備不斷完善，積累了豐富的接待工作經驗，培養了一支訓練有素的員工隊伍，可為世界各國各階層賓客提供無微不至的服務，是商務旅遊客人下榻的理想場所，也是國際會議大型活動的首選飯店。
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