burden sharing 中文意思是什麼
burden sharing
解釋
責任分擔-
Wayne rooney feels he and his team - mates can negate ruud van nistelrooy ' s absence by sharing united ' s goalscoring burden this season
魯尼認為他和隊友們能夠在新賽季擔負起球隊攻城拔寨的重任，從而弱化范尼離去帶來的影響。 -
However, there are many who live under the heavy burden of life are not able to share the joy of others unless others first share their sufferings. so it is that those who live in joy should sacrifice themselves and serve. suffering decreases in sharing
可惜，不少人的生活困難重重，根本提不起精神來分享別人的喜樂，除非別人先分擔他們的苦難，這也就是所以喜樂的人該犧牲自己，服務他人，苦難越分擔越減輕！ -
According to this paper, when a negotiable instrument is altered, the man who have altered a negotiable instrument, the man whose negotiable instrument have been altered, the signer who have signed subsequent to the alteration, and the signer who can not discern his signature is previous or subsequent to the alteration, should assume consequential legal liability, the holder and payer of bills, and the signer who have signed subsequent to the alteration, all may assume risk responsibility ; and burden - sharing of risk responsibility refer to principle of equitable burden - sharing in civil law, and according to four kinds of recommended measure whose anther advance
摘要票據變造時，票據變造人、被變造人、變造后簽章人以及不能辨別其簽章在變造之前或之後的簽章人應承擔相應的法律責任；票據持票人、付款人、變造后的簽章人都有負擔風險責任的可能性，而付款人的風險責任分擔上應採取公平原則、禁止反言原則等。 -
Therefore, it is necessary that operational rules of sharing the burden of proof be established in the legislation of civil evidence
因此，在民事證據立法時很有必要創制具有可操作性的舉證責任分擔規則。 -
Budgeting for sharing the burden of farmers insurance and the senior farmers welfare
編列本府年度預算，補助本市農民之農民健康保險保險費及老年農民福利津貼。 -
It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。 -
This unfair sharing of the burden among borrowers takes the form of higher charges for banking services and higher borrowing costs for consumers
銀行收費較高，客戶借貸成本較大，都是這種不公平分擔現象的具體表現。 -
The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth
越來越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔經濟重擔，一方面反映了女*非法信息過濾*到需要有可衡量的個人價值。 -
Thirdly, the paper will deal with the frictions on japanese defense forces and defense expenses. i ' ll not only analyze the origin and development of the " free - ride ", and different " burden sharing " views, but also analyze how the japan makes use of the alliance relationship to enhance its economical power, and make use of american pressure to strengthen its military power. fourthly, the paper will discuss the frictions on military technology
第三個方面是日美在日本增強防衛力和增加防衛費問題上的摩擦，在此本文不僅分析了美國對日本的「白乘安全車」論和「責任分擔」論的由來，而且對日本如何利用日美同盟成為經濟大國，而後又利用美國的壓力一步步地增強自己的軍事力量的過程進行了闡釋。
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