business capital formation 中文意思是什麼

business capital formation 解釋
企業資本積累
  • business : n 1 事務,業務;事,事業,行業,工作。2 實業;商業,營業,買賣,交易;營業額,交易量;商情。3 商...
  • capital : adj 1 首位的,最重要的,主要的,基本的,根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的,上好的,第一流的。3 大寫(字母...
  • formation : n. 1. 構成,形成;設立;編制。2. 組織,構造;形態;形成物,構造物;【軍事】編隊,隊形;兵團。3. 【地質學;地理學】層;組; 【生物學】社區;(植物)群系。adj. -al
  1. As human society entered a society of mass production in the period, business and capital expansion of the size of the problem of insufficient demand increasingly prominent, and therefore have a stake in the company form, the shareholders of enterprises co - financed organizations ; shares of the changes and development company had a stock form of financing activities ; equity financing to the development of the transaction needs ; demand for trading in shares of the stock market contributed to the formation and development ; but ultimately the development of the stock market and promote the share financing activities and joint - stock companies and improve the development

    隨著人類社會進入了社會化大生產的時期,企業經營規模擴大與資本需求不足的矛盾日益突出,於是產生了以股份公司形態出現的,股東共同出資經營的企業組織;股份公司的變化和發展產生了股票形態的融資活動;股票融資的發展產生了股票交易的需求;股票的交易需求促成了股票市場的形成和發展;而股票市場的發展最終又促進了股票融資活動和股份公司的完善和發展。
  2. During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn

    這期間,對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論,偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點;另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論,深刻分析了在競爭條件下,追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制,從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中,集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。
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