by-end 中文意思是什麼
by-end
解釋
1. 私意，私心。2. （詩歌等的）片斷。
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As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。 -
Steel - hardenability test by end quenching jominy test
鋼的淬透性末端淬火試驗方法 -
Jominy steel hardenability test by end quenching jominy test
鋼端頭淬硬性試驗 -
Jominy steel - hardenability test by end quenching jominy test
鋼.末端淬透性試驗 -
I need your travel itinerary by end of day
我需要在今天之內知道你的旅行路線。 -
By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation
Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。 -
We usually launch a ship by end launching
我們通常採用縱向下水方式。 -
By end of the 2 - month exhibition period, 70 valid objections including one from the society for protection of the harbour limited " sph " were received
在兩個月的展示期結束時，共收到70份有效的反對意見，包括保護海港協會的一份反對意見在內。 -
If we aim to understand the instructed value of the marx ’ worker revolutionary to chinese modern cause, we, firstly, must track back for it " s source, and make the generalized analysis by end
若想探討馬克思工人革命理論對中國現代化事業的指導價值，首先要對這一理論的生成從源頭上進行追溯，作出追本逐末的綜合分析。 -
For example, wholly - owned foreign owned advertising agencies will be allowed by end - 2005
例如，到2005年底，外資廣告公司可設立獨資公司。 -
Delivery by end of business day to selected postal codes
在工作日結束前派送至選定的郵政編號區域 -
The vein was reconstructed by end - to - side anastomosis between the donor portal vein and the recipient superior mesenteric vein, and arterial reconstruction was carried out by end - to - side anastomosis of the donor to the recipient abdominal aorta
供胰的靜脈迴流採用符合生理的門靜脈系統迴流途徑，即供胰的門靜脈與受體腸系膜上靜脈行端側吻合。 -
Completed inspection of all road drains, roadside slopes and highways by end of feb 2003
已於二零零三年二月底完成巡查所有道路排水渠、路旁斜坡和公路的工作。 -
In august 2003, the hong kong government, aa and a consortium led by dragages et travaux publics ( hk ) limited entered into a joint venture agreement for the design, construction and operation of an exhibition centre at hkia ? the new asiaworld expo, which is scheduled for opening by end 2005
2003年8月，香港特區政府、機場管理局與以法國寶嘉（香港）建築有限公司為首的集團公司簽訂聯營協議，在香港國際機場合作設計、興建及營運名為亞洲國際博覽館的新展覽中心，該中心將於2005年底開幕。 -
In august 2003, the hong kong government, aa and a consortium led by dragages et travaux publics limited entered into a joint venture agreement for the design, construction and operation of an exhibition centre at hkia ? the new asiaworld expo, which is scheduled for opening by end 2005
2003年8月，香港特區政府、機場管理局與以法國寶嘉（香港）建築有限公司為首的集團公司簽訂聯營協議，在香港國際機場合作設計、興建及營運名為亞洲國際博覽館的新展覽中心，該中心將於2005年底開幕。 -
I keep asking myself : my value is only limit to what the company paid me few thousand by end of the month
我一直再問自己:難道我的價值就是公司每個月尾發給我那幾千快錢的薪水嗎 -
Will conduct by end 2003 another round of inspection ( and where necessary additional inspections ) of road drains, roadside slopes and highways to eliminate mosquito breeding - places associated with these structures
在二零零三年前再次巡查所有路旁渠口、斜坡及公路建設，如有需要會安排額外巡查以清除蚊子滋生地點。 -
Highways department will conduct by end 2003 another round of inspection, and where necessary additional inspections, of road drains, roadside slopes and highways to eliminate mosquito breeding places associated with these structures ; and
路政署會于本年底前再次巡查所有路旁渠口、斜坡及公路建設，如有需要會安排額外巡查以清除蚊子滋生地點。 -
Interfaces are described by interface descriptors, and endpoints are described by end - point descriptors
介面由介面描述符描述，端點由端點描述符描述。 -
As at october 31, 2003, 74 bureaux and departments awarded a total of 240 work assignments under the information technology professional services arrangement ( itpsa ), which was launched in june 2002, and 73 of these assignments were completed on schedule. according to the information provided by relevant bureaux and departments by end october 2003, all the above 73 projects were completed on schedule
根據各決策局及部門于本年十月底前所提供的資料顯示，除了已依時完成的七十三個項目外，在進行中的項目中，有兩個原定於十月底前完成的項目至今尚未完工。
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