c index 中文意思是什麼
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Crossbreeding of chlamys farreri were performed using the parent scallops from the korea wild population ( k ), china cultured stock ( c ) and the survived individuals in epedimic waters in culture area of china ( cs ). four crosses, k k, k c, k cs and c c, were constructed. the index of growth performance of their progenies such as the length and width of the shell and the individual weight were measured for heterosis study
用來自韓國野生的櫛孔扇貝和中國養殖的櫛孔扇貝以及發病區存活的個體作為親本，構建韓國野生韓國野生、韓國野生中國養殖、韓國野生中國養殖發病區存活個體以及中國養殖中國養殖共四個交配組合，通過對f1代個體殼寬、殼高和體重的測量比較不同群體的生長情況。 -
Ceo22 is used as optical materials, polishing agents, ultraviolet absorption materials, the cleaning catalyst of car ' s waste gases, chemical decolorant of glass, radiation - resisting glass permanent magnet, electronic ceramics etc. if it is processed into nanoparticles, it will exhibit some novel properties led to varied applications. for example, ceo22 nanocrystal is a better promoter of cytochrome c and the stabilizer of zro22 ceramics. because of its high index of refraction and good stability, it is used to produce reduced reflection film
Ceo _ 2是一種廉價而用途極廣的材料，如用於發光材料、拋光劑、紫外吸收材料、汽車尾氣凈化催化劑、玻璃的化學退色劑、耐輻射玻璃、永磁體、電子陶瓷等，其納米化后將出現一些新的性質及應用，如ceoz納米晶是細胞色素c的良好的催進劑，還用作zro :陶瓷的穩定劑，由於ceo :折射率高，穩定性好，常用於制備減反射膜等。 -
Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics
過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平 -
The refractive index and the changing behaviour of the a - sic : h films were calculated by using uv - vis - nir spectroscopy interference wave and it was found that the hydrogen content and ir transmittance were decreased with y rays irradiation dose. lt is very interesting that the sp ' c - h bonds were observed by the raman spectra for the first time and expand the application scopes of raman spectroscopy in structure analyse fields
根據uv ? vis ? nir光譜中的干涉條紋，計算出了y射線輻照下a - sic ： h薄膜的折射率及其變化趨勢，並由此得出y射線輻照導致其氫含量變小及紅外透過率變小的結論。有趣的是：還首次用raman光譜觀察到了dlc薄膜中sp ~ 3c - h鍵隨輻照劑量改變的變化規律，擴大了其在結構分析領域中的應用。 -
Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切 -
Based on re - classification of abbott - firestone curve into three zones, surface bearing index, core fluid retention index and valley fluid retention index were introduced to evaluate the bearing capability and lubricant retention property of a machined surface. the changing tendency of these three indexes was also made clear through experiments, and the relations between them and fractal parameters were built up. at last, it was found that the coefficient c is also suitable to evaluate the bearing capability and fluid retention property of a machined surface
本文在重新劃分abbott - firestone曲線的基礎上引入了表面承載指數、核心區液體滯留指數和谷底液體滯留指數三個指標分別評價表面承載性能和儲油性能，同時通過試驗找到了這三個評價指數的變化規律，最後建立了它們和分形參數之間的關系，並發現尺度系數同樣可以用來評價表面的承載性能和儲油性能。 -
Then displacement fields are researched via the finite element model that accords with actual process of jacked pile. and the effects of displacement fields caused by difference modulus ratio, friction between pile and soil, possion ration of soil and soil index of c and are put forward
接著建立了能夠模擬沉樁連續貫入的有限元模型，利用該有限元模型分析了樁土模量比、樁土界面接觸剛度、樁土界面摩擦、泊松比以及土體的c和指標等因素對沉樁擠土效應的影響。 -
Based on sample of the index from april 3, 1991 to may 31, 2001, arima models have been built with tsp computer software guided by route of " from general to specific ". the models built have better fit goodness and one point forward prediction is highly precise. but ultra - sample prediction by c + + program shows prediction precision reduces fast as the length of prediction grows, long term prediction of the index is impossible
建模表明利用tsp統計軟體結合從「一般到特殊」的建模方法，所建的模型對已有數據的擬合較好，向前一步單點預測準確性較高，但利用c語言程序進行進一步分析表明時間序列分析模型對深圳成分指數的長期預測效果明顯降低。 -
Then each characteristics of phosphate glass are presented. the best gain material is also obtained by melting chemic materials in special proportion. and the refractive index is 1. 547513, converted temperature is 426 c and erbium ion concentration is 2. 9 g / cm3 through measurement
測得磷酸鹽增益玻璃材料的折射率為1 . 547513 、轉變溫度為426 c ，玻璃密度為2 . 9g / cm3 ，而且還對玻璃的化學穩定性也進行了測試。 -
Using them, we divided the necklace words into 5 classes, namely : a, b, c, d and e. we also discuss a natural involution of necklace lie algebra. in section 1. 3, taking the advantage of the classification by the index arrays, pointed out the space spanned by class a, b, c respect ! vivety are subalgebras of nq
2節中，我們對項鏈字引入左右指標數組，利用它們把項鏈李代數n _ q的基分成了a ， b ， c ， d ， e5類。我們還討論了由重箭圖自然自同構導出的李代數的一個自然的對合。在1 -
This paper firstly focused on and evaluated the pollination characteristics of c. praecox, in half - natural habitat of nanjing. we investigated flowering phenology, flowering patten, pollen viability, stigma receptibility, species of visitors, visiting rate of visitors and their foraging behavior. and we also investigated its breeding system, including pollen - ovule ratio ( p / 0 ), out - crossing index ( oci ), pollen grains deposited in stigmas, pollen germination rate and seed set rate with different treatments, from 2002 to 2004
試驗分別在2002 - 2003年和2003 - 2004年冬季進行，研究內容包括：花期物候觀察、花部形態觀察和統計、雌雄配子體功能測定、訪問昆蟲種類、訪問行為、訪花頻率和效率；同時對蠟梅繁育系統進行了檢測，檢測內容包括花粉胚珠比（ p / 0 ） 、雜交指數（ oci ）及不同處理花粉萌發率及結實率檢測等等，同時還進行了蠟梅與亮葉蠟梅傳粉過程比較。 -
Good as it is, it still has such weaknesses as inadequate popular words, lack of lexical labels and reference system and e - c index
但也存在以下一些問題：常用詞收量不足，字詞無詞類標注，且缺乏參見系統和英漢索引。 -
Furthermore, as the financial eligibility limits for legal aid were subject to adjustment in line with the movements of consumer price index c, it would also be valuable to establish if this was the best adjuster available
再者，現行法律援助的財務資格限制是根據丙類消費物價指數的變動作出調整，但這是否最佳的調整工具，值得我們探討。 -
Abstract : through optimizing the process, lc femn with [ c ] & lt ; 0. 5 was batch processed on the basis of pre ? refining outside the furnace, and the economic index was ideal
文摘:在爐外預精煉的基礎上，通過工藝過程的優化，批量生產出含碳小於0 . 5的低碳錳鐵，並取得較為理想的經濟指標。 -
It consists of two performance indexes : the building health and hygiene index bhhi and building safety and conditions index bsci. each building is assessed assigned a bhhi grade and a bsci grade with one of four ratings, " a " being very good, " b " being average good, " c " being fair or " u " being unsatisfactory or unclassified
指標包括兩個效能指數，分別為樓宇健康衛生指數（ bhhi ）及樓宇安全狀況指數（ bsci ） ，每幢經評核之樓宇均被賦予一個bhhi等級及一個bsci等級，等級分四個，甲級為優良，乙級為尚佳，丙級為有待改善，不予評級為欠佳或情況不詳。 -
It only accounts for changes in salary rates due to general increment, meritorious increase and gain in seniority. real salary index ( a ) and real salary index ( b ), obtained by deflating the respective nominal indices by the consumer price index ( c ), measure changes in the purchasing power of the amount of salaries earned
實質薪金指數（甲）及實質薪金指數（乙）是從有關名義指數中，按丙類消費物價指數的變幅，扣除通脹的影響而得出，可量度薪金購買力的轉變。 -
Vo _ 2 is a typical thermochromic material. with the increase of temperature, the semiconductor - to - metal transition will occur at 68 c ; with the abrupt change of vo _ 2 crystal structure, electrical resistance and optical index of refraction transmissivity and reflectivity will change, which results in great application potentials in many fields
Vo2是一種相變型金屬氧化物，隨溫度的升高，在相變溫度（ tc = 68 ）發生從低溫單斜結構向高溫四方金紅石結構的轉變，同時，伴隨著電阻率和紅外光透過率的突變。 -
It is important to study the structures of finite groups by combining some subgroups with some properties in the researches on finite groups. in this paper, we discuss the following : ( 1 ) the relations between the - pairs of maximal subgroups and c - normality, weak c - normality, s - normality, the normal index of maximal subgroups ; ( 2 ) some results on solvablity of finite groups that are obtained by using the s - normality of subgroups ; ( 3 ) the - pairs of general proper subgroups of finite groups as the generalization of the - pairs of maximal subgroups that is used to describe c - normal subgroups, weak c - normal subgroups and s - normal subgroups, by which some new results on finite groups are obtained ; ( 4 ) some new results on p - quasinilpotent groups and p * - nilpotent groups
本文在前人的基礎上，討論了以下內容： （ 1 ）極大子群的子群偶和c正規性、弱c正規性、 s正規性、正規指數之間的關系； （ 2 ）利用s正規性得到了關于有限群可解性的幾個結果； （ 3 ）將極大子群的子群偶推廣為有限群的一般真子群的偶，證明了有限群的c正規、弱c正規以及s正規子群都可以用一般真子群的偶來描述和幾個新的結果； （ 4 ）研究p擬冪零群和p ~ *冪零群，得到了一些新的結構定理。 -
As a result the relatively reasonable basic data is designed and mathematics model on the firing effectiveness is established. then the c language program is used to solve the model and reasonable data index and relative theory on the basis of the large number of the simulation computation of the set target are obtained. the paper creatively puts forward the theory of the ship - borne artillery terminal guided projectile system and establishes the mathematics model to evaluate its firing efficiency, and creatively discusses the use of the terminal guidance system in the sea - crossing and island - landing battle, providing a theory basis for the future military struggle against taiwan
本文的研究針對末制導炮彈這種新型的精確制導武器系統的特點，以炮兵射擊理論為基礎，以現代戰場上重要的點目標和集群裝甲目標為研究對象，設定了比較合理的基礎數據；建立了射擊效能的數學模型；採用統計試驗法，運用c語言設計計算程序對模型進行求解；對設定的重要目標，進行了大量的模擬計算分析，得出了比較合理的數值指標和相關結論；對其作戰應用進行了探討性研究，創造性地提出了船載炮發射末制導炮彈武器系統的新技術，建立了評定其射擊效率的數學模型；創造性地探討了末制導炮彈武器系統在渡海登島作戰中的應用，為未來戰場上我精確制導武器的使用，做好對臺軍事斗爭準備提供了理論依據。 -
After getting the standard difference and beta index of after risks, it gets three measuring figures : shape performance index, treyner performance index and jesen performance index through establishing the after feature line model, and compared them. finally, combining with the present situation of investment fund in china, using the investment fund performance evaluation research at home and abroad as the reference, adopting indexes such shape, treyner, jesen, stock net selection rate and c value, it evaluates the performance of investment funds in china in four aspectsxomprehensive performance measurement of investment funds. stock selection capacity. market opportunity seizing capability and investment portfolio ; and mares a case analysis on the ten representative funds in china
最後，結合我國的投資基金的具體現狀，借鑒國內外同行對投資基金績效評估的研究，運用夏普業績指數、特雷諾指數、詹森業績指數、股票凈選擇率、 c值等指標，從投資基金的綜合業績度量、股票選擇能力、市場時機把握能力和投資組合分析四個方面對我國投資基金的績效進行了評估，並對在我國投資基金中有代表性的十隻基金進行了實證分析。
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