calculational 中文意思是什麼

The flow diagram of a lpg bottle paint - drying heating system using heat carrier as heat - medium, which has similar properties as other heat - carrier heating systems, has been improved, which has good effect in avoiding oil - spraying, shortening dehydration time and power - fail protecting etc. after making a series of analysis, calculational methods of expansion tank dimension have been deduced, which takes the moisture boiling - off of heat carrier into account and accords with real conditions

對與其它熱載體加熱系統具有共性的鋼瓶熱載體加熱系統的流程圖進行了改進和完善，在防止噴油、縮短脫水時間和停電保護等方面取得了良好效果。通過分析，整理出了熱載體加熱系統膨脹器容積的計算方法，該方法考慮了熱載體所含水分汽化而帶來的影響，比原有的計算方法更加符合實際。

In the recent years, along with the construction of breasting dolphin, people put more and more attention to the interactional relation between laterally loaded piles and soil. but there is no domestic criterion about calculational methods of breasting dolphin

50年代前，樁只作為承受軸向力的構件，隨著鋼樁在實際工程中的應用，樁的水平承載性能越來越引起人們的重視，尤其是柔性靠船樁在大變位情況時，國內尚無針對這種結構的設計、施工規程。

Give an example, for a built arch dam, the paper worked out calculational programme based on the calculational model and calculate the reliability index of abutment with simple and double quadrature method

對於一已建成的拱壩，利用這一計算模型，採用改進一次二階矩法，編制電算程序，計算該拱壩壩肩巖體的可靠指標。

This result has practical significance. in this paper ' s theoretical section, base on current shrinkage and creep calculational methods, analysis to the experiment project and tall building structure examples were made, and then the influence of shrinkage and creep to structure stress was put into discussion ; moreover, an fea program was compi led to calculate shrinkage and creep strain considering construction process, and through a tall building instance, the influence to tall frame structure stress was analyzed

本文的理論部分在現有收縮徐變計算方法的基礎上對本試驗工程和高層建築結構進行了算例分析，通過與彈性計算值的對比，討論了收縮徐變對結構內力的影響，以及計算收縮徐變時是否考慮鋼筋和施工過程對結果的影響；本文還編制了考慮施工過程收縮徐變的有限元程序，並進行了算例分析。

Above all, this paper discusses the frame, system functions, user demands, construction preconditions and conformity planning based on the introduction of study and application situation ; then, planning project, planning process and foundation of guidance system in grades, including guidance strategy in four grades are studied ; whereafter, the thesis analyzes setting requirements and modes, installation angle, dimension and colour, display contents and arranging sequence and fonts of parking guidance sign, it is mainly studied that calculational method of distance between the variable message signs

本論文首先在介紹停車誘導系統研究與應用情況的基礎之上，論述系統框架結構、系統功能、用戶需求、建設停車誘導系統的條件與停車誘導系統與智能交通系統的整合規劃等問題;接下來制定了停車誘導系統規劃方案，提出區域性停車誘導系統規劃步驟，研究分級誘導體系的建立方法，提出四級誘導策略;然後分析停車誘導標志布設的具體要求、設置方式、安裝角度、尺寸與顏色、顯示內容及排列順序、字體等問題，重點研究並給出可變信息板設置間距的計算方法。

The calculation results are compared with the results that obtained by experiment. it is found that the calculation results are close to the experiment values. the finite element mentod has advantages in calculational precision

計算結果與實驗結果的比較表明:兩種演算法所得結果與實驗結果基本一致，有限元法在計算精度方面具有優勢，而擬動力學法在計算效率方面具有優勢。

The multi - aptitude body uncertain composed methods are used to deal with the historical data and forecast ways in which the minimum variance hedge ratio is calculated synthetically ， in order to foster calculational reliability of the minimum variance hedge ratio in hedging of stock index futures the mathematical hedging model which is consists of

本文利用多智能體系統不確定性結論合成方法（ mabm ） ，將股票指數期貨套期保值最小風險保值比率計算的歷史數據分析法和預測法進行了綜合處理，進而提高股指期貨最小風險保值比率的可靠性。基於資本資產的定價模型建立由

The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area

本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。

( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。

This dissertation takes aircraft spare part as its object of treatment. basing itself on reliability centered maintenance ( rcm ) and calculational methods theory, it establishes the aircraft spare part demand prognosticating model of each sort

=本文將航空公司航空器材作為研究對象，應用以可靠性為中心的維修理論和計算方法等基礎理論，建立了各類航材需求預測的基本模型。

Characteristics and calculational methods of wind load are discussed in this paper. the extent of impact of wind load is analyzed quantitatively by means of numerical simulation, especially when the towering building rotates after blasting

探討爆破拆除高聳建築物中風荷載的特點與計算方法，通過數值模擬對風荷載在拆除爆破中影響高聳結構傾轉進行定量分析，確定風荷載的影響程度。

According to the instance of the arch dam built, take the discount quotiety, the verification flood water level, the frictional quotiety and, the agglomerate force and as stochastic variable quotiety, calculate the reliability index of the abutment with the calculational programme after the average value and variable quotiety is known

對于所取的拱壩實例，以揚壓力折減系數，校核洪水位，摩擦系數、 ，凝聚力、為隨機變量，在已知其均值並設定變異系數的前提下，利用電算程序計算其壩肩巖體的可靠指標。

The correlativity between theoretical value and the actual value of soil moisture content in 93. 3 percent of observational stations is distinct. all this shows that calculational methods of zndx is more reason for studing the flood or drought of northwest chine. ( 2 ) index _ z and index _ k ca n ' t objectively remark extent of drought and flood event. both ca n ' t distinguish the difference of some years which have the same precipitation and have different temperature, awc

西北地區10個代表站三種指數值的對比表明， z指數與k指數僅反映西北地區同期的降水，而zndx指數不僅反映了同期降水狀況，且與同期氣溫及前期氣候濕潤度有關。 （ 2 ）通過z 、 k與zndx指數對西北地區旱澇等級的對比研究表明， z指數與k指數對西北地區旱澇等級的確定不具有客觀性。

This text bases on research result of former russia scholar to compiling calculational program, which predicts turning trajectory and zigzag manoeuvre of single ship model and various formal ship fleet models in the condition of deep water and shallow water

本論文是採用前蘇聯學者巴甫連柯等學者的研究成果編制計算程序，對單船船模及常見的各種形式的船隊船模的回轉運動、 z型操縱運動進行了數學模擬。

Concerning the tests, analyses, design and calculation of performances for light gauge steel framing, this paper focuses on following items : ( 1 ) the calculation of light gauge steel framed compound bearing walls ( lgsfcbw ) in compression and bending. based on north american specification and commentary for the design of cold - formed steel structural members, which was published by the american iron and steel institute, the detailed design requirements of wall stud assemblies are given considering the structural contribution of the attached sheathings and shear diaphragm is discussed briefly. then the calculational theoretic and method for sheathing braced wall stud assemblies complying with national code is brought up in compression and bending

本文圍繞輕鋼龍骨體系結構性能的試驗、分析、設計和計算，主要進行了以下四方面的研究工作： （ 1 ）輕鋼龍骨復合承載墻體的受壓、受彎計算：以美國鋼鐵協會發行的北美冷成型鋼構件設計規范及其規范說明為依據，重點考慮罩面材料對墻龍骨設計的影響，給出了目前對承重墻龍骨設計的具體要求，並對剪力蒙皮進行了簡要討論；然後提出了符合我國規范術語的剪力蒙皮作用的輕鋼龍骨復合承載墻體（即罩面支撐墻龍骨）受壓、受彎的計算理論和方法；最後對提出的計算進行簡化，使之完全與我國規范相符。

It is provided by the result of observing for the trial of pile, if the cast - in - place is constructed according to strict technological process, the limit load - bearing capacity of single pile is more larger then its calculational value, and under the function of the most trial loading, the frictional drag haven " t occur yield in every major loading layer, so the pile have greatly safety reserve in engineering

樁試驗的觀測結果證明，按照嚴格工藝流程施工的鉆孔灌注樁，其單樁極限承載能力遠大於計算值；在最大試驗荷載作用下，各主要持力層均未出現摩阻力屈服現象，樁有較大的工程安全儲備。

This thesis initiates a study about the thermal - hydraulic research for the target structure and optimization. investigating the target research work at home and abroad, we acquire their design gist and technological developing route in the according fields. comparing the numerical - calculational methodology of multi - physical such as finite difference method, boundary element method, disperse element method and finite element method, finite element method is the predominant methodology, we have appliance of this method to calculate fluid field thermal field and stress field

針對靶區的結構設計，開展熱工水力學研究工作;調研國內外靶區的研究現狀，了解靶區的設計依據、技術發展路線及發展趨勢；調研多物理場的數值模擬方法-有限差分法、邊界單元法、離散單元法、有限元方法等等，其中最有效地方法是有限元方法；簡述有限元方法在流場、溫度場、應力場計算中的具體應用。

Study on calculational method of ground settlement induced by level parallel pipe jacking

水平平行頂管引起的地面沉降計算方法研究

The paper introduces large - scale fem software, algor, by which the auther can build model of hanging box of high pile cap, and simulates accurately three loadcases, which include loadcase behind enclosed concrete, loadcase behind empty water in hanging box, and loadcase behind high pile cap construction. the auther calculates tensor and displacement of hanging box weir when loads exert panels, supports, suspenders, top beams, base beams of hanging box weir. at the same time the auther carrys out th e stability analysis, besides, educes calculational and analytical data, which are tally with construction result in the main

論文介紹大型通用有限元計算軟體algor ，並用軟體建立大遼河特大橋高樁承臺吊箱圍堰的全結構模型，相對準確地模擬灌注封底混凝土后、抽除吊箱內河水后、承臺破冰體施工后等三種受力工況，並用模型進行了應力和變形的計算，計算各工況荷載作用於吊箱全結構箱體板面、內支撐、吊桿、懸吊頂梁、底梁等的應力和變形，並對比吊箱圍堰板面計算變形和施工實測變形，結果是吻合的；對大遼河特大橋高樁承臺輕型吊箱的穩定性進行了計算分析；論文研究工作表明，應用組合有限元方法計算大型施工結構問題具有現實意義。

By magnetic field analysis for the stage, three formulas reached : one is magnetic road magnetic force calculational formula of magnetic levitation system that except flux leakage, the second is magnetic driving force calculational formula for open magnetic road dc linear motor, the third is magnetic flux density calculational formula for dc linear motor. these formulas make reference for design, analysis and control

本文對磁懸浮定位平臺進行了電磁場分析，推導出磁懸浮系統不計漏磁的簡單磁路、磁力計算公式和原理樣機所採用的開磁路直流直線電機推力及磁通密度計算公式，為設計、分析及控制提供參考。