capital instrument 中文意思是什麼

capital instrument 解釋
主要工具
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  • instrument : n 1 儀表，儀器 〈cf tool implement〉。2 樂器 （＝musical instrument）。3 【法律】證件，證券，文件...
  1. As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds

    國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。
  2. Article 36 the land certificate shall be the legal instrument for the foreign - capital enterprise to use land

    第三十六條土地證書為外資企業使用土地的法律憑證。
  3. Disclosure system of the securities market which is also named information opening system means the corporation in the securities market which raise capital with all kinds of financial instrument and its related individuals disclose the interrelated information during its behavior to raise capital and of its continuing identity to all the investors and the whole securities market overtly, impartially and justly in a entire, accurate and timely way

    證券市場信息披露制度，又稱證券市場信息公開制度或證券市場信息公示制度，它是指在證券市場上藉助各種金融工具向公眾籌集資金的公司及其相關的個人依照法律規定以完整、準確、及時的方式向所有投資者和整個證券市場公開、公平、公正地披露與該籌資行為及其持續性身份相關信息的制度或規則。
  4. In rescent 10 vears in our counrtry, some excllent enterprises, such as hair, also used this instrument and achived a great success. this is a good example for zigong cemented carbide co. ltd. but zigong cemented carbide co. ltd has its own character, and has to be considered its own specialty and its location when using capital instrument. only when the company connect these two sides organically, then the realistic strategy target can be drawn up and the developing location can be chosen. under guidline of the detailed mergence. purchasing, reorganization and investment ' s policy with hard effort and work, the zigong cemented carbide co. ltd future should be glorious and the company ' s developing t - arget should come true

    但是，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司有其特殊性，在運用兼并、收購、重組、投資等資本運營手段時要考慮自身特點、公司地理，要考慮資本運營手段的原則、特點的方法，要考慮創造性地將兩者有機結合起來，制訂出更加切實可行的戰略目標，選準定位，並在具體的兼并、收購、重組和投資策略指導下，奮發努力，扎實工作，這樣，自貢硬質合金有限責任公司的前景必將更加美好，公司的發展目標必將得到實現。
  5. People sing and dance in celebrating the lusheng ( a reed - type wind instrument ) festival, in guangzhong village, gaozhai town, kaiyang county of guiyang, capital of southwest china ' s guizhou province, august 6, 2007

    8月6日，在貴陽市開陽縣高寨鄉光中村舉辦的苗族蘆笙節上，人們跳起歡快的竹竿舞。
  6. The budget of the investment : the total investment capital is 30 million yuan rmb, the project installation cost is 20 millon yuan rmb, the equipment and instrument cost is 7 million yuan rmb, the capital for the foundation current funds is 3 million yuan rmb

    投資預算：總投資3000萬元人民幣，安裝工程費2000萬元人民幣，設備工器具購置費700萬元人民幣，鋪底流動資金300萬元人民幣。
  7. Attend the installation and commission of instrument during the capital construction and production preparation phase to ensure smooth start - up of plant

    在基建施工和生產準備階段，參與機械設備安裝、調試，確保裝置順利開車投產。
  8. “ equity securities ” means, with respect to a person, any shares, share capital, ownership interest, equity interest, or securities of such person, and any option, warrant, or right to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing, or any other security or instrument convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing

    「股本證券」就一主體而言，指該主體的任何股份、股本、所有者收益、股本收益或證券，以及認購或購買上述股份、股本、所有者權益、股權權益或證券的任何期權、認股權證或權利，或任何其他可以轉換成或兌換成或用以取得上述股份、股本、所有者權益、股權權益或證券的擔保或工具。
  9. Stock index futures is an instrument for risk management in international capital market

    股票指數期貨是國際資本市場成熟的風險管理工具。
  10. The core competence system constructed in this thesis is based on the theory of core competence, and takes market theory & capital operation theory as methodology, and uses mathematics model as evaluation instrument, and supplemented with application analysis. so it is a integrated theory system

    本文構建的核心能力體系，以核心能力理論為基礎，以市場理論和資產運作理論為方法論，以數學模型為評價工具，以應用分析為完善，是一個較完善的系統框架。
  11. Suggesting that the minimum capital requirement remains an effective policy instrument even though banks in hong kong consistently maintain capital adequacy ratios above the regulatory requirement, and basel ii is expected to help address the issue of how banks can improve the use of their capital

    析述盡管本港銀行一直維持高於監管要求的資本充足比率，最低資本要求仍然是有效的政策工具文章亦預期資本協定二將有助銀行改善資本運用。
  12. During this period, economic growing capital financing foreign - trade developing and capital market setting - up, all involved the efficiency of finance instrument designing controlling and running

    在這一發展時期，經濟的增長、資金的籌集與流動、國內外貿易的發展、資本市場的建立，都涉及到了金融工具的設計、控制與運行的有效性。
  13. Placing ourselves in the background of chinas economic opening, according to the strategic decision of expanding and strengthening the medical sector as well as the trend of the development of the medical instrument industry, our factory has worked out a medium - and long - term development plan which faces the future and advances with the time, and also determined a working policy of defining our core capability with technical advantage, defining our economic scale with capital advantage and defining our restructuring system with talent advantage. our company hopes to fully integrate and apply our resource elements which keep ahead of the ones of our rivals and start up a new round of struggling for the market

    置身中國經濟開放的背景，我廠根據做大做強醫藥板塊的戰略決策和醫療器械行業的發展趨勢，制定了面向未來，與時俱進的中長期發展規劃，確定了「以技術優勢確立核心能力以資本優勢確立經濟規模以人才優勢確立再造系統」的工作方針，公司期望充分整合運用領先於同行的資源要素，啟動新一輪的市場搏擊征程。
  14. Fourth, < wp = 8 > securitization integrated the financing agencies and the market agencies validly and efficiently, and therefore generates new financing organizations and services. abs can increase the usage efficiency of the corporate capital through the transformation of capital property ownership, but for the corporate investors, the investment risk will not depend on the corporate itself, but the risk of asset itself. from the angle of the corporate, abs has the following advantages : it provides a brand new financing instrument ; it brings the corporate the effect of reducing the asset cost ; it makes an effective assets - liabilities management for the corporate ; it becomes an economical way of financing for medium to small sized corporate

    資產證券化可以通過對其資產所有權的轉讓提高企業資本的使用效率，而對于要投資該企業的投資者來說，其投資風險不再依賴于企業經營本身，而是依賴于資產自身的風險，從企業角度看，資產證券化具有以下優點：資產證券化為企業提供了一種新型的融資手段，資產證券化可以給企業帶來削減資本成本的效果，資產證券化可以使企業有效進行資產負債管理，資產證券化可以成為中小企業低成本融資的一種手段。
  15. Stock index futures are playing more and more important role in the international capital market as a risk management instrument

    目前股指期貨作為國際資本市場成熟的風險管理工具，發揮著日益重要的作用。
  16. And a case study about the termination of a sino - foreign joint venture corporation is detached. after the analysis and reasoning in the last two chapters, we found that the foreign multinational corporation has the strong preference to purchase the joint venture. so as introducing the foreign capital, we must realize soberly that joint venture is only an instrument but not the ultimate target

    通過前面的分析和論證，我們認為，跨國公司具有最後收購合資企業的強烈偏好，中國企業在引進外資的同時，必須清醒認識到合資只是一種手段，而並不是終極目標，我們的終極目標應該是通過合資提高中國企業的國際競爭力。
  17. In the counties and districts which there is a mature capital market, stock repurchase is a frequently used and important capital operating instrument for listed company in different developed periods and external environment

    在資本市場成熟的國家和地區，股份回購是上市公司在不同發展周期和外部環境下經常運用的一種重要的資本運作工具。
  18. This is the main part of the thesis, the optimizing process of capital structure is classifies into three steps : the financing scheme is feasible or not ; effect of financial lever profit and financial risk ; the realization of the greatest value of enterprise and lowest wacc, which provide an effective analytical instrument for studying our country ' s enterprise capital structure

    這部分是本文的重點所在，通常，企業融資結構的優化分三個步驟，即融資方案是否有利、財務杠桿利益和財務風險的影響、實現企業價值最大化和wacc最低。這個優化分析的通用方法為研究我國企業融資結構問題提供了一個有效的實證分析工具。第四部分：企業融資結構的決定因素及股利政策對企業價值的影響。
  19. The pooled capital in mutual funds is invested in a broad spectrum of securities worldwide. therefore, you can minimize the impact effected from the volatility in a particular investment instrument or single market and to diversify the risk with a balanced portfolio

    基金經理將資金分散投資於世界各地不同市場及投資工具上，藉此減低因一些項目或市場反覆波動而對整體投資組合所帶來的影響及投資風險。
  20. Starting with the mutual relationship between endowment insurance fund and capital market, this article discusses the workability and necessity of marketed operation. it takes " agency by agreement " theory as the basic foundation to design a feasible restraint - encouragement mechanism so as to adjust the mutual relationship between different functional departments of planned fund management and clarify different fund management sectors " duty in detail. according to the request of security, liquidity and profitability, it designs reasonable fund operation style, picks up workable investment instrument, and arranges suitable investment structure

    本文從養老保險基金與資本市場的互動關系出發，論述養老保險基金市場化運營的可行性與必要性；以委託? ?代理理論作為基本的理論研究基礎，設計可行的約束激勵機制，對擬設定的基金管理的不同職能部門間的相互關系進行調節，明確各個不同基金管理部門的具體職能；按養老保險基金安全性、流動性、收益性的要求，設計合理的基金投資運營方式，選擇可行的投資工具，安排適當的投資結構。
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