capital scarcity 中文意思是什麼
capital scarcity
解釋
資金不足-
In beginning stage characterizing science research and development and maturity stage in which high - tech they have already realized high - tech industrialization and will get their investment back soon, the scarcity of capital is not a big problem, whereas in establishment stage and growth stage which are the crucial periods for their development, tremendous long - term capital is needed to inject into the enterprises
在高新技術企業發展的四個階段中，以科研開發為主的種子階段和已進入產業化能很快收回投資的成熟階段，資金的缺口不是很大，在創業階段和成長階段則需要長期的較大數量的資金投入，這兩個階段正是高科技產業發展的關鍵時期。 -
The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital
總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。 -
However, we can find two aspects in theoretical deficiency : firstly, it is short of systemic summing - up that each genre treats the sector distribution of capital ; secondly, it is short of research on the mechanism in which financial development effects the sector distribution of capital especially scarcity of research based on china
但我們發現理論研究存在兩個「不足」 ：一是對金融發展理論各階段關于資本部門分配觀點的系統總結不足；二是把資本部門分配作為連接金融發展與經濟增長之內在機制的深入研究並結合中國實際進行經驗分析尤為奇缺。 -
It establishes that scarcity of funding is a large obstacle to the nation ' s high technology development. it finally proposes relevant solutions to various problems faced by venture capital business
論述了資金的缺乏是我國高新技術產業發展的巨大障礙，並針對我國風險投資事業存在的種種問題提出了相應的對策。
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