capital structure ratio 中文意思是什麼
capital structure ratio
解釋
資本結構比率-
Bank ' s capital structure : is there a specific optimum ratio
存在一個具體的比例嗎 -
Fourthly, under the structure of general equilibrium, it analyzes the speculative bubbles " impact on the economy with overlapping generation model which considers the technology advances and random real capital gain ratio. it not only introduces the achievements of foreign economists ( tirole, 1985, weil, 1987 ; blanchard and fisher, 1989 ) ; but also does the creative research on the movable economic efficiency during the transitional period
第四，在一般均衡框架下，採用具有技術進步和隨機實質資本投資收益內容提要率的跨時迭代模型研究投機泡沫對經濟的影響，推廣了國外經濟學家（五role ， 2955 ; weil ， 1957 : blanch出妞助dfisher ， 1989 ）的研究成果。 -
This paper investigates the effect of corporate tax on capital structure, using total debt ratio and change of long - term debt / total capital ratio separately as the dependent variables, mtr and mtrt - 1 ( marginal tax rate ) separately as the explanatory variables after controlling other variables which have effect on capital structure
本文在控制了其他會對資本結構產生影響的變量的基礎之上，分別以資產負債率、長期負債率的改變作為因變量，當年邊際稅率、前一年邊際稅率作為自變量來檢驗企業所得稅對資本結構的影響。 -
We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure
確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素：第一，邊際稅盾，即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值，以邊際稅盾為零作為界點；第二，估計未來可能招致的財務危成本；第三，密切關注市場的反應，不斷調整資本結構。 -
It result in the following conclusions " core stockhoider, commerciai bank and commercial credit are the major finance providers, while the proportion is about 70 % ; the finance proportion from core stocmiolder is dropping yet from commercial bank and non - bank financial institution is rising with the evolution of the non - listed iniernet company ; the major pwt of the listed lnternat company on the nasdaq choose conservative capital structure and property to liability ratio is very low
從統計結果來看，核心股東、商業銀行和商業信用三者是美國新生（未上市）網路公司主要的融資來源； nasdaq上市網路公司大多採取保守型融資結構，資產負債率很低。通過分析信息產業融資結構的演變過程，可以推斷網路公司將逐步向高風險、高報酬的融資結構方向演化。 -
Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond
可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。 -
The results show that the industry factor, the company size and the proportion of non - debt tax shields have a remarkable effect on the choice of capital structure, while the multiple of interest safeguard and the proportion of asset collateral value do not have an obvious effect on the asset - liability ratio
結果表明：行業因素、公司規模和非負債稅盾比例對資本結構的選擇有顯著的作用，而利息保障倍數和資產擔保價值比例對資產負債率沒有明顯的影響。 -
Then has carried on the theory and empirical analysis of the relationship of growth opportunities and capital structure, proved the growth opportunity and enterprise ' s debt ratio highly negative related, enterprise who with higher growth opportunities, have the more inclined to maintain low debt level
然後對企業增長機會和資本結構的關系進行了理論與實證分析，證明增長機會與企業的負債比率高度負相關，增長機會越多的企業，越傾向于保持較低的負債水平。 -
As a result, the balance ratio of non - public company is high finally, aiming at the above problems in chinese capital market, the paper analyses the reasons of the problems in chinese capital market and gives some suggestions to perfect chinese capital market system to perfect optimization function of capital market to corporate capital structure
最後，本文針對我國資本市場存在的股票市場價格形成機制不完善、信貸市場對企業融資行為的約束弱、企業債券市場發展滯后的原因進行了分析，並提出了完善我國資本市場體系的建議，以完善資本市場優化企業資本結構的功能。 -
This paper further uses correlation coefficient statistics to conclude that labor productivity, human capital, labor union, industrial structure, capital - labor ratio, and investments from foreign countries have a high correlation with the inequality of regional labor earnings in china
另外，本研究進一步發現，勞動生產力、勞動力的素質、工會發展程度、地區產業結構、資本勞動比、外資的多寡等因素，都與中國大陸近幾年來地區間勞動所得差距有高度相關。 -
First, this paper theoretically analyses the basis of corporate financing decision. corporate capital structure refers to debt / equity ratio. financing structure determines capital structure, and the reasonability of the capital structure affects the enterprise ' s market value
企業的融資結構決定企業的資本結構，而企業資本結構的合理與否影響企業的市場價值，因此，確定相應的資本結構就成為以實現市場價值最大化為目標的企業在資本市場融資決策的依據。 -
Bocom has achieved six “ firsts ” in china ' s banking reform and development : the first to implement shareholding system for its capital and mode of ownership form ; the first to command an organizational structure based on market rules and cost / return rules ; the first to introduce competition into the banking industry in china ; the first to introduce assets / liability ratio management and apply it for regulating business operations and risk ; the first to build new bank / enterprise relationships based on two - way selection ; and the first commercial bank to integrate banking, insurance and securities businesses
交通銀行在中國金融業的改革發展中實現了六個「第一」 ，即第一家資本來源和產權形式實行股份制；第一家按市場原則和成本效益原則設置機構；第一家打破金融行業業務范圍壟斷，將競爭機制引入金融領域；第一家引進資產負債比例管理，並以此規范業務運作，防範經營風險；第一家建立雙向選擇的新型銀企關系；第一家可以從事銀行、保險、證券業務的綜合性商業銀行。 -
Thus, the bank should do well i n the liquidity planning management and the clients " loan requirement prediction ; strengthen the credit management and improve the credit capital quality ; adjust the capital structure, enhance the capital liquidity ; develop middle business and the business out of the asset and liability sheets by financial innovation ; strengthen the high level of civilization services ; intensify the research towards the marketable interest ratio and prevent the liquidity risk caused by the changing of interest rate
為此，該行應該做好流動性計劃管理，作好客戶流動性需求的預測；加強貸款管理，提高信貸資產質量；調整資產結構，增加資產流動性；通過金融創新，大力發展中間業務和表外業務；加強優質文明服務；加強對利率市場化的研究，防止利率變化引發的流動性風險。 -
Besides, the market information status is well and the bank ' s liquidity management is generally well. however, there is some risk factors : the capital structure of " short deposit and long credit " is serious ; the quality of credit capital is difference ; the middle business is not developed well and the marketable interest ratio has brought bad factors to the bank ' s liquidity management
因此該行流動性管理總體上趨好，但有一些潛在的風險因素： 「存短貸長」的資產負債結構較為嚴重；信貸資產質量不高；中間業務開展不甚理想；利率市場化對該行的流動性管理帶來了不確定因素等。 -
It testifies that the key reason is the over - enlargement of the risk capital, not taking into account of the “ denominator strategy ”. then it analyzed the influence of the risk assets management to the capital adequacy ratio in respect of the branch banks, as the risk assets management is carrying out in the branches, using theoretical and practical analysis, qualitative and quantitive analysis, we can see that the commercial banks don ’ t have the consciousness of the risk assets management, don ’ t have a complete and reliable system of risk control, and don ’ t know how to control the scale and structure of risk assets, and how to degrade the risk of assets through the mitigating factors
說明其關鍵原因是風險資產的過渡擴張，也即對「分母戰略」的不重視。接著站在商業銀行分行的層面來分析加權風險資產管理對資本充足率影響，因為對風險資產的管理是在分行層面進行的，採取理論分析和實證分析、定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，可以看到商業銀行對風險資產的控制意識不強，沒有一套完整可靠的控制風險的系統和流程，對如何控制風險資產的規模和結構，如何通過風險釋緩因素降低資產的風險等等都沒有清晰的認識。 -
However, the analysis of hunan telecommunication capital structure shows its rate of total funds earning is lower than its average debt ratio, and thus its financial leverage will work negatively. debt does harm to the company and the only solution for an optimized capital structure is to raise funds by stocking
而對湖南電信的資本結構研究得出，負債結構比例不合理，湖南電信總資產收益率低於負債平均利率，財務杠桿將發生負面作用，舉債對公司不利，可通過股票融資優化資本結構。
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