carrier cases 中文意思是什麼
-
This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions
本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。 -
In this part, i cite some cases and decisions to explain the meaning of " properly and carefully " above all. then, with the purpose of distinguish discriminations, i compare it one by one with the standards which the common carrier and bailee must be complied when they fulfil the care of cargo obligation, and the standard of the obligation of making the ship seaworthy
這一部分首先結合案例和判詞解釋「妥善和謹慎」這一標準的含義，然後再將其與公共承運人的管貨義務、託管人的管貨義務和承運人適航義務的標準逐一進行比較，試圖在比較中分清差別，進一步明確含義。 -
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。 -
Many domestic and overseas cases of surface subsidence and damage induced by underground water mining are enumerated in this paper and the surface subsidence mechanism induced by underground water mining is analyzed from the location of water - bearing stratum, physical characteristics of carrier, drifting manners and subsidence styles
摘要列舉了國內地下水開采造成地表沉陷和損害的許多實例，並從地下水所處的地層層位、載體物性、載體厚度、抽排方式和沉陷類型入手，分析了地下水開采地表沉陷發生機理。 -
A set of clean b / l whose carrier can not be found is the same character of those cases
一份找不到承運人的清潔提單是此類案件的共同特徵。 -
There are lots of successful cases about developing system integration service in foreign big telecom carrier, such as pccw, germany telecom, british telecom. from the view of client, data communication is a field with strong specialty
國外大的電信運營商如電訊盈科（ pccw ） 、德國電信、英國電信等在開展系統集成業務方面所取得的成就就是一個很好的例證。 -
Clients of vlc include purchaser, seller, carrier and so on, and they can purchase, sale, transport and store commodity. according to its function, vlc is divided into purchasing platform, virtual warehousing, sale platform and public information management, virtual transportation, customer management, which are mostly described as 8 use cases with unified modeling language
虛擬物流企業的用戶包括采購人員、銷售人員、承運商和倉儲商，可以執行銷售、采購、運輸和倉儲等業務，據此，將虛擬物流企業劃分為采購平臺、虛擬倉庫、虛擬運力、銷售下臺、客戶管理平臺、公共信息管理等六個部分，採用統一建模語言描述了8個主要的用況，覆蓋了大部分的功能需求。
分享友人